内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌的现状及发展
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摘要
<正>胃癌是全世界常见的恶性肿瘤之一,也是死亡率较高的肿瘤之一~([1])。中国是胃癌发病率和病死率较高的国家。传统外科手术创伤大、并发症发生多。随着内镜技术的发展,在内镜下黏膜切除术(endoscopic mucosal resection, EMR)基础上发展了内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)。ESD逐渐成为内镜下切除早期胃癌的标准方法之一。本文介绍ESD治疗早期胃癌的临床现状及发展。
引文
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[2]Ajani JA,Bentrem DJ,Besh S,et al.Gastric cancer,version 2.2013:featured updates to the NCCN Guidelines.[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2013,11(5):531-546.
[3]Nashimoto A,Akazawa K,Isobe Y,et al.Gastric cancer treated in 2002 in Japan:2009 annual report of the JGCA nationwide registry[J].Gastric Cancer,2013,16(1):1-27.
[4]中华医学会消化内镜学分会,中国抗癌协会肿瘤内镜专业委员会.中国早期胃癌筛查及内镜诊治共识意见(2014年4月·长沙)[J].中华消化杂志,2014,34(7):433-448.
[5]Meng FS,Zhang ZH,Wang YM,et al.Comparison of endoscopic resection and gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer:a meta-analysis[J].Surg Endosc,2016,30(9):3673-3683.
[6]Shimada Y.JGCA(The Japan Gastric Cancer Association).Gastric cancer treatment guidelines[J].Jpn J Clin Oncol,2004,34(1):58.
[7]Ajani JA,D′Amico TA,Almhanna K,et al.Gastric Cancer,Version 3.2016,NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2016,14(10):1286-1312.
[8]Ono H,Yao K,Fujishiro M,et al.Guidelines for endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer[J].Dig Endosc,2016,28(1):3-15.
[9]Pimentel-Nunes P,Dinis-Ribeiro M,Ponchon T,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection:European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ESGE)Guideline[J].Endoscopy,2015,47(9):829-854.
[10]温越,丁士刚.早期胃癌内镜下诊断技术的进展[J].中国微创外科杂志,2017,17(8):717-720.
[11]Yoshida S,Tanaka S,Kunihiro K,et al.Diagnostic ability of high-frequency ultrasound probe sonography in staging early gastric cancer,especially for submucosal invasion[J].Abdom Imaging,2005,30(5):518-523.
[12]内镜黏膜下剥离术专家协作组.消化道黏膜病变内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗专家共识[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2012,15(10):1083-1086.
[13]Choi KK,Bae JM,Kim SM,et al.The risk of lymph node metastases in 3951 surgically resected mucosal gastric cancers:implications for endoscopic resection[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2016,83(5):896-901.
[14]Gotoda T,Yanagisawa A,Sasako M,et al.Incidence of lymph node metastasis from early gastric cancer:estimation with a large number of cases at two large centers[J].Gastric Cancer,2000,3(4):219-225.
[15]Kim YI,Lee JH,Kook MC,et al.Lymph node metastasis risk according to the depth of invasion in early gastric cancers confined to the mucosal layer[J].Gastric Cancer,2016,19(3):860-868.
[16]Sekiguchi M,Oda I,Taniguchi H,et al.Risk stratification and predictive risk-scoring model for lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer[J].J Gastroenterol,2016,51(10):961-970.
[17]Asakawa Y,Ohtaka M,Maekawa S,et al.Stratifying the risk of lymph node metastasis in undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer[J].World J Gastroenterol,2015,21(9):2683-2692.
[18]Bang CS,Baik GH,Shin IS,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer with undifferentiated-type histology:A meta-analysis[J].World J Gastroenterol,2015,21(19):6032-6043.
[19]Gotoda T,Jung HY.Endoscopic resection(endoscopic mucosal resection/endoscopic submucosal dissection)for early gastric cancer[J].Dig Endosc,2013,25 Suppl 1:55-63.
[20]Hirasawa T,Gotoda T,Miyata S,et al.Incidence of lymph node metastasis and the feasibility of endoscopic resection for undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer[J].Gastric Cancer,2009,12(3):148-152.
[21]国家“863”重大项目“胃癌分子分型与个体化诊疗”课题组.胃癌病理分型和诊断标准的建议[J].中华病理学杂志,2010,39(4):266-269.
[22]Hamilton SR,Aaltonen LA.Pathology and genetics of tumors of the digestive system:IARC WHO classification of tumors[M].Lyon:IARC press,2000:8.
[23]Pimentel-Nunes P,Dinis-Ribeiro M,Ponchon T,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection:European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ESGE)Guideline[J].Endoscopy,2015,47(9):829-854.
[24]Kim JW,Jang JY.Optimal management of biopsy-proven low-grade gastric dysplasia[J].World J Gastrointest Endosc,2015,7(4):396-402.
[25]Schlemper RJ,Riddell RH,Kato Y,et al.The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia[J].Gut,2000,47(2):251-255.
[26]Sung JK.Diagnosis and management of gastric dysplasia[J].Korean J Intern Med,2016,31(2):201-209.
[27]Xie X,Bai JY,Fan CQ,et al.Application of clip traction in endoscopic submucosal dissection to the treatment of early esophageal carcinoma and precancerous lesions[J].Surg Endosc,2017,31(1):462-468.
[28]Toyokawa T,Inaba T,Omote S,et al.Risk factors for perforation and delayed bleeding associated with endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric neoplasms:analysis of 1123 lesions[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2012,27(5):907-912.
[29]Japanese Gastric Cancer Association.Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2010(ver.3)[J].Gastric Cancer,2011,14(2):113-123.
[30]Fujishiro M,Yahagi N,Kakushima N,et al.Management of bleeding concerning endoscopic submucosal dissection with the flex knife for stomach neoplasm[J].Dig Endosc,2006,18(S1):S119-S122.
[31]Oda I,Suzuki H,Nonaka S,et al.Complications of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection[J].Dig Endosc,2013,25(S1):S71-S78.
[32]Ohta T,Ishihara R,Uedo N,et al.Factors predicting perforation during endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric cancer[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2012,75(6):1159-1165.
[33]Kim M,Jeon SW,Cho KB,et al.Predictive risk factors of perforation in gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:a large,multicenter study[J].Surg Endosc,2013,27(4):1372-1378.
[34]Minami S,Gotoda T,Ono H,et al.Complete endoscopic closure of gastric perforation induced by endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer using endoclips can prevent surgery(with video)[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2006,63(4):596-601.
[35]Choi MK,Kim GH,Park DY,et al.Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:a single-center experience[J].Surg Endosc,2013,27(11):4250-4258.
[36]Kosaka T,Endo M,Toya Y,et al.Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:A single-center retrospective study[J].Dig Endosc,2014,26(2):183-191.
[37]Tanabe S,Ishido K,Higuchi K,et al.Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:a retrospective comparison with conventional endoscopic resection in a single center[J].Gastric Cancer,2014,17(1):130-136.
[38]Nakamura K,Honda K,Akahoshi K,et al.Suitability of the expanded indication criteria for the treatment of early gastric cancer by endoscopic submucosal dissection:Japanese multicenter large-scale retrospective analysis of short-and long-term outcomes[J].Scand J Gastroenterol,2015,50(4):413-422.
[39]徐国良,罗广裕,林世永,等.内镜下黏膜切除术及内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗上消化道早期癌及癌前病变[J].中国内镜杂志,2010,16(10):1013-1016.
[40]Bourke MJ,Neuhaus H,Bergman JJ.Endoscopic submucosal dissection:indications and application in Western endoscopy practice[J].Gastroenterology,2018,154(7):1887-1900.
[41]Facciorusso A,Antonino M,Di Maso M.Endoscopic submucosal dissection vs endoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer:A meta-analysis[J].World J Gastrointest Endosc,2014,6(11):555-563.
[42]Yoshida M,Takizawa K,Suzuki S,et al.Conventional versus traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasms:a multicenter,randomized controlled trial(with video)[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2018,87(5):1231-1240.
[43]徐佳昕,李全林,周平红.经自然腔道内镜手术的发展与展望[J].中国临床医学,2018,25(2):161-166.
[44]Hoya Y,Yamashita M,Sasaki T,et al.Laparoscopic Intragastric full-thickness excision(LIFE)of early gastric cancer under flexible endoscopic control--introduction of new technique using animal[J].Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech,2007,17(2):111-115.
[45]Cho WY,Kim YJ,Cho JY,et al.Hybrid natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery:endoscopic full-thickness resection of early gastric cancer and laparoscopic regional lymph node dissection-14 human cases[J].Endoscopy,2011,43(2):134-139.
[46]Cho JH,Cho JY,Kim MY,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection using a thulium laser:preliminary results of a new method for treatment of gastric epithelial neoplasia[J].Endoscopy,2013,45(9):725-728.
[47]Hong KH,Shin SJ,Kim JH,et al.Learning curve for endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms[J].Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2014,26(9):949-954.
[48]Odagaki T,Suzuki H,Oda I,et al.Learning curve for endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer based on trainee experience[J].Dig Endosc,2012,24 Suppl 1:129-132.
[2]Ajani JA,Bentrem DJ,Besh S,et al.Gastric cancer,version 2.2013:featured updates to the NCCN Guidelines.[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2013,11(5):531-546.
[3]Nashimoto A,Akazawa K,Isobe Y,et al.Gastric cancer treated in 2002 in Japan:2009 annual report of the JGCA nationwide registry[J].Gastric Cancer,2013,16(1):1-27.
[4]中华医学会消化内镜学分会,中国抗癌协会肿瘤内镜专业委员会.中国早期胃癌筛查及内镜诊治共识意见(2014年4月·长沙)[J].中华消化杂志,2014,34(7):433-448.
[5]Meng FS,Zhang ZH,Wang YM,et al.Comparison of endoscopic resection and gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer:a meta-analysis[J].Surg Endosc,2016,30(9):3673-3683.
[6]Shimada Y.JGCA(The Japan Gastric Cancer Association).Gastric cancer treatment guidelines[J].Jpn J Clin Oncol,2004,34(1):58.
[7]Ajani JA,D′Amico TA,Almhanna K,et al.Gastric Cancer,Version 3.2016,NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2016,14(10):1286-1312.
[8]Ono H,Yao K,Fujishiro M,et al.Guidelines for endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer[J].Dig Endosc,2016,28(1):3-15.
[9]Pimentel-Nunes P,Dinis-Ribeiro M,Ponchon T,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection:European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ESGE)Guideline[J].Endoscopy,2015,47(9):829-854.
[10]温越,丁士刚.早期胃癌内镜下诊断技术的进展[J].中国微创外科杂志,2017,17(8):717-720.
[11]Yoshida S,Tanaka S,Kunihiro K,et al.Diagnostic ability of high-frequency ultrasound probe sonography in staging early gastric cancer,especially for submucosal invasion[J].Abdom Imaging,2005,30(5):518-523.
[12]内镜黏膜下剥离术专家协作组.消化道黏膜病变内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗专家共识[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2012,15(10):1083-1086.
[13]Choi KK,Bae JM,Kim SM,et al.The risk of lymph node metastases in 3951 surgically resected mucosal gastric cancers:implications for endoscopic resection[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2016,83(5):896-901.
[14]Gotoda T,Yanagisawa A,Sasako M,et al.Incidence of lymph node metastasis from early gastric cancer:estimation with a large number of cases at two large centers[J].Gastric Cancer,2000,3(4):219-225.
[15]Kim YI,Lee JH,Kook MC,et al.Lymph node metastasis risk according to the depth of invasion in early gastric cancers confined to the mucosal layer[J].Gastric Cancer,2016,19(3):860-868.
[16]Sekiguchi M,Oda I,Taniguchi H,et al.Risk stratification and predictive risk-scoring model for lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer[J].J Gastroenterol,2016,51(10):961-970.
[17]Asakawa Y,Ohtaka M,Maekawa S,et al.Stratifying the risk of lymph node metastasis in undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer[J].World J Gastroenterol,2015,21(9):2683-2692.
[18]Bang CS,Baik GH,Shin IS,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer with undifferentiated-type histology:A meta-analysis[J].World J Gastroenterol,2015,21(19):6032-6043.
[19]Gotoda T,Jung HY.Endoscopic resection(endoscopic mucosal resection/endoscopic submucosal dissection)for early gastric cancer[J].Dig Endosc,2013,25 Suppl 1:55-63.
[20]Hirasawa T,Gotoda T,Miyata S,et al.Incidence of lymph node metastasis and the feasibility of endoscopic resection for undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer[J].Gastric Cancer,2009,12(3):148-152.
[21]国家“863”重大项目“胃癌分子分型与个体化诊疗”课题组.胃癌病理分型和诊断标准的建议[J].中华病理学杂志,2010,39(4):266-269.
[22]Hamilton SR,Aaltonen LA.Pathology and genetics of tumors of the digestive system:IARC WHO classification of tumors[M].Lyon:IARC press,2000:8.
[23]Pimentel-Nunes P,Dinis-Ribeiro M,Ponchon T,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection:European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ESGE)Guideline[J].Endoscopy,2015,47(9):829-854.
[24]Kim JW,Jang JY.Optimal management of biopsy-proven low-grade gastric dysplasia[J].World J Gastrointest Endosc,2015,7(4):396-402.
[25]Schlemper RJ,Riddell RH,Kato Y,et al.The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia[J].Gut,2000,47(2):251-255.
[26]Sung JK.Diagnosis and management of gastric dysplasia[J].Korean J Intern Med,2016,31(2):201-209.
[27]Xie X,Bai JY,Fan CQ,et al.Application of clip traction in endoscopic submucosal dissection to the treatment of early esophageal carcinoma and precancerous lesions[J].Surg Endosc,2017,31(1):462-468.
[28]Toyokawa T,Inaba T,Omote S,et al.Risk factors for perforation and delayed bleeding associated with endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric neoplasms:analysis of 1123 lesions[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2012,27(5):907-912.
[29]Japanese Gastric Cancer Association.Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2010(ver.3)[J].Gastric Cancer,2011,14(2):113-123.
[30]Fujishiro M,Yahagi N,Kakushima N,et al.Management of bleeding concerning endoscopic submucosal dissection with the flex knife for stomach neoplasm[J].Dig Endosc,2006,18(S1):S119-S122.
[31]Oda I,Suzuki H,Nonaka S,et al.Complications of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection[J].Dig Endosc,2013,25(S1):S71-S78.
[32]Ohta T,Ishihara R,Uedo N,et al.Factors predicting perforation during endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric cancer[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2012,75(6):1159-1165.
[33]Kim M,Jeon SW,Cho KB,et al.Predictive risk factors of perforation in gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:a large,multicenter study[J].Surg Endosc,2013,27(4):1372-1378.
[34]Minami S,Gotoda T,Ono H,et al.Complete endoscopic closure of gastric perforation induced by endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer using endoclips can prevent surgery(with video)[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2006,63(4):596-601.
[35]Choi MK,Kim GH,Park DY,et al.Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:a single-center experience[J].Surg Endosc,2013,27(11):4250-4258.
[36]Kosaka T,Endo M,Toya Y,et al.Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:A single-center retrospective study[J].Dig Endosc,2014,26(2):183-191.
[37]Tanabe S,Ishido K,Higuchi K,et al.Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:a retrospective comparison with conventional endoscopic resection in a single center[J].Gastric Cancer,2014,17(1):130-136.
[38]Nakamura K,Honda K,Akahoshi K,et al.Suitability of the expanded indication criteria for the treatment of early gastric cancer by endoscopic submucosal dissection:Japanese multicenter large-scale retrospective analysis of short-and long-term outcomes[J].Scand J Gastroenterol,2015,50(4):413-422.
[39]徐国良,罗广裕,林世永,等.内镜下黏膜切除术及内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗上消化道早期癌及癌前病变[J].中国内镜杂志,2010,16(10):1013-1016.
[40]Bourke MJ,Neuhaus H,Bergman JJ.Endoscopic submucosal dissection:indications and application in Western endoscopy practice[J].Gastroenterology,2018,154(7):1887-1900.
[41]Facciorusso A,Antonino M,Di Maso M.Endoscopic submucosal dissection vs endoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer:A meta-analysis[J].World J Gastrointest Endosc,2014,6(11):555-563.
[42]Yoshida M,Takizawa K,Suzuki S,et al.Conventional versus traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasms:a multicenter,randomized controlled trial(with video)[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2018,87(5):1231-1240.
[43]徐佳昕,李全林,周平红.经自然腔道内镜手术的发展与展望[J].中国临床医学,2018,25(2):161-166.
[44]Hoya Y,Yamashita M,Sasaki T,et al.Laparoscopic Intragastric full-thickness excision(LIFE)of early gastric cancer under flexible endoscopic control--introduction of new technique using animal[J].Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech,2007,17(2):111-115.
[45]Cho WY,Kim YJ,Cho JY,et al.Hybrid natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery:endoscopic full-thickness resection of early gastric cancer and laparoscopic regional lymph node dissection-14 human cases[J].Endoscopy,2011,43(2):134-139.
[46]Cho JH,Cho JY,Kim MY,et al.Endoscopic submucosal dissection using a thulium laser:preliminary results of a new method for treatment of gastric epithelial neoplasia[J].Endoscopy,2013,45(9):725-728.
[47]Hong KH,Shin SJ,Kim JH,et al.Learning curve for endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms[J].Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2014,26(9):949-954.
[48]Odagaki T,Suzuki H,Oda I,et al.Learning curve for endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer based on trainee experience[J].Dig Endosc,2012,24 Suppl 1:129-132.