嵌入理论视角下的特色小镇风貌研究——以大理沙溪为例
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摘要
伴随着全国特色小镇迅速生长之势,部分特色小镇风貌塑造中与本土文化不相和谐的因素逐渐呈现,不利于特色小镇与风貌的可持续发展。该文将经济学领域的嵌入理论引入建筑与城市规划领域,探讨特色小镇与风貌的逻辑关系与模式。特色小镇的风貌具有自然地理嵌入性、历史文化嵌入性和行动者网络嵌入性,并且旅游、文化、政策、认知等因素均对特色小镇风貌脱嵌造成影响,可重点从产业和文化层面加强特色小镇的风貌再嵌入。该文结合大理沙溪特色小镇的风貌规划对风貌的嵌入—脱嵌—再嵌入进行连贯研究,以期能为特色小镇风貌规划提供新的研究视角。
With the growth of characteristic towns in our country, some characteristics incompatible with the local culture begin to emerge,which is detrimental to the characteristic town's sustainable development. First we introduce the embedded theory of economic sociology into the field of architecture and urban planning, and explore the logical relationship and pattern of characteristic towns. The characteristic towns are embedded in natural geography, embedded in historical culture, and embedded in actor networks. Factors such as tourism, culture,policy, and cognition all influence its de-embedding. And planting industrial and cultural symbols to planning will play a role in the reembedding of characteristic towns. Combined with Shaxi town in Dali, we analyze the embedding, de-embedding and re-embedding, in order to provide new research perspective for the style and features planning of characteristic town.
With the growth of characteristic towns in our country, some characteristics incompatible with the local culture begin to emerge,which is detrimental to the characteristic town's sustainable development. First we introduce the embedded theory of economic sociology into the field of architecture and urban planning, and explore the logical relationship and pattern of characteristic towns. The characteristic towns are embedded in natural geography, embedded in historical culture, and embedded in actor networks. Factors such as tourism, culture,policy, and cognition all influence its de-embedding. And planting industrial and cultural symbols to planning will play a role in the reembedding of characteristic towns. Combined with Shaxi town in Dali, we analyze the embedding, de-embedding and re-embedding, in order to provide new research perspective for the style and features planning of characteristic town.
引文
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[2]符平.“嵌入性”:两种取向及其分歧[J].社会学研究,2009(5):141-164.
[3]Granovetter.Economic action and social structure:the problem of embeddedness[J].American Journal of Sociology,1985,91(3):481-510.
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[5]杨荣.云南民族互嵌研究[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.
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[7]臧佳明.基于嵌入式城市设计理念城市中心区复兴研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
[8]王宁.嵌入性视野下的旅游经济[J].旅游学刊,2012,27(11):14-14.
[9]胡迎.嵌入式养老社区设计研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[10]王宁.传统村落的地理嵌入性、地理脱嵌性及其社会保护机制[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(2):1-3.
[11]吴榕,季翔.基于产业与文化角度对于特色小镇特色空间的研究[J].中外建筑,2018(2):54-56.
[12]王曈.文旅型特色小镇文脉传承与风貌塑造路径探索--以南京栖霞古镇为例[A]//中国城市规划学会,东莞市人民政府.持续发展理性规划--2017中国城市规划年会论文集(19小城镇规划)[C].2017:13.
[13]冯云廷.特色小镇建设的产-空间-文化三维组织模式研究[J].建筑经济,2017,38(6):92-95.
[14]仇保兴.复杂适应理论(CAS)视角的特色小镇评价[J].浙江经济,2017(10):20-21.
[15]沈玉立.现代旅游背景下传统村落的地方性演变与建构[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2017.
[16]蔡晓丰.城市风貌解析与控制[D].上海:同济大学,2005.
[17]金红娜.大理旅游村镇空间营建与利益相关者研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2015.
[18]郭静伟.嵌入在社会文化变迁中的普洱茶[D].昆明:云南大学,2013.
[2]符平.“嵌入性”:两种取向及其分歧[J].社会学研究,2009(5):141-164.
[3]Granovetter.Economic action and social structure:the problem of embeddedness[J].American Journal of Sociology,1985,91(3):481-510.
[4]Uzzi,B."The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations."American Sociological Review 61,1996.
[5]杨荣.云南民族互嵌研究[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.
[6]孙施文.公共空间的嵌入与空间模式的翻转--上海“新天地”的规划评论[J].城市规划,2007,31(8):80-87.
[7]臧佳明.基于嵌入式城市设计理念城市中心区复兴研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
[8]王宁.嵌入性视野下的旅游经济[J].旅游学刊,2012,27(11):14-14.
[9]胡迎.嵌入式养老社区设计研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[10]王宁.传统村落的地理嵌入性、地理脱嵌性及其社会保护机制[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(2):1-3.
[11]吴榕,季翔.基于产业与文化角度对于特色小镇特色空间的研究[J].中外建筑,2018(2):54-56.
[12]王曈.文旅型特色小镇文脉传承与风貌塑造路径探索--以南京栖霞古镇为例[A]//中国城市规划学会,东莞市人民政府.持续发展理性规划--2017中国城市规划年会论文集(19小城镇规划)[C].2017:13.
[13]冯云廷.特色小镇建设的产-空间-文化三维组织模式研究[J].建筑经济,2017,38(6):92-95.
[14]仇保兴.复杂适应理论(CAS)视角的特色小镇评价[J].浙江经济,2017(10):20-21.
[15]沈玉立.现代旅游背景下传统村落的地方性演变与建构[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2017.
[16]蔡晓丰.城市风貌解析与控制[D].上海:同济大学,2005.
[17]金红娜.大理旅游村镇空间营建与利益相关者研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2015.
[18]郭静伟.嵌入在社会文化变迁中的普洱茶[D].昆明:云南大学,2013.