首开近代图书馆研究之著作考略
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摘要
我国近代图书馆学跟传统的校雠学、目录学一脉相承,又充分吸收了国外先进的图书馆管理思想。19世纪末20世纪初,诸多有识之士掀起了图书馆建设的热潮,开创了图书馆学研究的新局面。孙毓修的《图书馆》往往被视为开创近代图书馆研究的著作,但以该书的目录、内容为参照物进行分析,黄嗣艾的《日本图书馆调查丛记》涉及的内容更为广泛,无愧为我国近代第一部详细阐述日本图书馆具体实践与实际应用的著作。梳理两者关于"建置""购书""收藏""分类"的著述内容,既能充分把握清末图书馆学思想的发展状况,又能准确界定《日本图书馆调查丛记》的历史意义。
Modern Chinese library science is in line with the traditional textual criticism and bibliography that also fully absorbed advanced foreign library management ideas. From the end of the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20th century, many people of insight set off a boom in library construction and created a new situation in library science research. The Library by Sun Yuxiu is often seen as writings to create modern library research. However, based on the catalogue and content of the book,Huang Siai’s The Journal of The Japanese Library Survey covers more content that is innocent for the first book in modern China to elaborate on the specific practice and actual application of Japanese library. Combing the contents about "building" "purchase books" "collection" and "classification" of two books, not only can fully grasp the development of the library science thought in the late Qing dynasty, but also can accurately define the historical significance of The Journal of The Japanese Library Survey.
Modern Chinese library science is in line with the traditional textual criticism and bibliography that also fully absorbed advanced foreign library management ideas. From the end of the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20th century, many people of insight set off a boom in library construction and created a new situation in library science research. The Library by Sun Yuxiu is often seen as writings to create modern library research. However, based on the catalogue and content of the book,Huang Siai’s The Journal of The Japanese Library Survey covers more content that is innocent for the first book in modern China to elaborate on the specific practice and actual application of Japanese library. Combing the contents about "building" "purchase books" "collection" and "classification" of two books, not only can fully grasp the development of the library science thought in the late Qing dynasty, but also can accurately define the historical significance of The Journal of The Japanese Library Survey.
引文
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14.沈小丁.一部晚清图书馆学著作的释读——黄嗣艾与《日本图书馆调查丛记》[C]//中国图书馆学会.中国图书馆学会年会论文集.北京:北京图书馆出版社,2006:106-111.
2.孙毓修.图书馆(20世纪中国图书馆学文库1)[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2013.
3.严文郁.中国图书馆发展史——自清末至抗战胜利[M].北京:中国图书馆学会,1983:37.
4.赵元斌.孙毓修——从图书馆馆长到图书馆学家[J].山东图书馆学刊,2015(2):50-53.
5.沈小丁.湖南近代图书馆史[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2013:205.
6.龚蛟腾.古代图书馆学学理反思与秉承[J].大学图书馆学报,2011(3):91-98.
7.黄嗣艾.日本图书馆调查丛记[M].长沙:湖南学务处,1905.
8.杨威理.西方图书馆史[M].北京:商务印书馆,1988.
9.张雪梅.试论孙毓修对中国近代图书馆学的贡献[J].图书馆,2009(2):25-26,37.
10.柳和城.孙毓修评传[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2011:118.
11.陈源蒸,李万健,宋安莉.20世纪中国图书馆学文库叙录[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2014:9.
12.李希泌,张椒华.中国古代藏书与近代图书馆史料[M].北京:中华书局,1982.
13.程焕文.晚清图书馆学术思想史[M].北京:北京图书馆出版社,2004:337.
14.沈小丁.一部晚清图书馆学著作的释读——黄嗣艾与《日本图书馆调查丛记》[C]//中国图书馆学会.中国图书馆学会年会论文集.北京:北京图书馆出版社,2006:106-111.