摘要
考察了TiO_2光催化降解模拟城市隧道尾气中NO_x的催化行为,并以一个长度为1km和高度为5m的双向两车道城市隧道为研究对象,分析了其应用的经济性.结果表明,煅烧温度为400℃制备的Ti O_2-400催化剂的NO吸附性能和光催化性能最佳,NO_x最大转化率为30%.不同的气体组成会显著影响光催化剂对NO_x的吸附和光催化性能,其中对于NO竞争性吸附抑制效应的影响为CH_4≈CO_2>CO,而对于光催化性能的促进效应影响为CO>CH_4>CO_2.增大紫外光辐照度可提高光催化活性,但降低了催化剂的稳定性.紫外光辐照度为6.4μW/cm~2为合适的光照强度.增加催化剂的用量可显著增强NO的吸附性能和光降解NO_x的稳定性.当催化剂用量为15mg/cm~2时,NO吸附容量为0.88mg/g,催化剂的稳定时间可达110min.通过简要分析该技术的经济性,表明光催化降解城市隧道NO_x的成本较低,具有良好的经济性.
Photocatalytic behavior of NO removal on TiO_2 was carried out in the simulated urban tunnel exhaust. The economy of its application was analyzed for an urban tunnel with length of 1km and height of 5m. TiO_2 calcined at 400(TiO℃2-400) showed the best adsorption and photocatalytic performance among the samples. The maximum NO_x conversion of 30% was obtained on TiO_2-400. NO_x adsorption and photocatalytic performance was significantly influenced by various feeding gases. The inhibition of NO_x adsorption decreased in the order of CH_4≈CO_2>CO. The promotion of removal efficiency of NO_x was ranked as CO >CH_4>CO_2. When the light irradiance increased, the photocatalytic activity and stability of catalyst were enhanced and decreased, respectively. Light irradiance of 6.4ugW/cm~2 is the appropriate illumination intensity for photocatalysis of DeNO_x. Both NO adsorption capacity and lifetime of catalyst were significantly promoted with the increase of catalyst usage. When catalyst dosage was 15mg/cm~2, the adsorption capacity of NO was 0.88mg/g, and the stabilization time of the catalyst was 110 min. This technology has characteristics with low cost and good economy.
引文
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