喀斯特地区无籽刺梨产地土壤理化特征与评价
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摘要
以贵州省内11个无籽刺梨产地土壤为研究对象,测定其容重、田间持水量、p H值、有机质、全氮、全钾、全磷、有效磷、水解氮和速效钾等10个指标,采用土壤质量评价指数分析各产地的土壤现状与差异。结果表明:1)11个产地间的土壤理化性质存在较大差异,Z值中心聚类将11个无籽刺梨产地分为2类;2)11个产地的土壤评价指数的排序为:QY>JC>SC>NG>SP>HL>HF>XY>XB>YZ>LG;全磷、全氮和土壤容重指标是贵州省无籽刺梨产地土壤质量的主要影响因子。
In this study,soil bulk density,field capacity,p H,organic matter,total nitrogen,total potassium,total phosphorus,available phosphorus,hydrolyzed nitrogen and available potassium of Rosa sterilis soils from 11 Karst regions collected were analyzed. The aim was to evaluate the soil status of R. sterilis regions based on soil quality index. The results showed that: 1) The soil physical and chemical properties were greatly different from among different regions. Besides,the clustering analyze divided the regions into two groups. 2) The evaluation of soil quality index was: QY > JC > SC > NG >SP > HL > HF > XY > XB > YZ > LG; Total phosphorus,total nitrogen and soil bulk density are the primary factors of R. sterilis soil in Karst regions.
In this study,soil bulk density,field capacity,p H,organic matter,total nitrogen,total potassium,total phosphorus,available phosphorus,hydrolyzed nitrogen and available potassium of Rosa sterilis soils from 11 Karst regions collected were analyzed. The aim was to evaluate the soil status of R. sterilis regions based on soil quality index. The results showed that: 1) The soil physical and chemical properties were greatly different from among different regions. Besides,the clustering analyze divided the regions into two groups. 2) The evaluation of soil quality index was: QY > JC > SC > NG >SP > HL > HF > XY > XB > YZ > LG; Total phosphorus,total nitrogen and soil bulk density are the primary factors of R. sterilis soil in Karst regions.
引文
[1]时圣德.贵州蔷薇属新分类群[J].贵州科学,1985(1):8-9.
[2]WEN X P,DENG X X.Characterization of genotypes and genetic relationship of cili(Rosa roxburghii)and its relatives using RAPD Marker.Chinese Journal of Agricuhural Biotechnology,2003,12(6):605-611.
[3]李旦,周安佩,张德国,等.基于AFLP分子标记和DNA条形码对无籽刺梨的鉴定[J].林业科学研究,2015,28(1):116-121.
[4]邓亨宁,高信芬,李先源,等.无籽刺梨杂交起源:来自分子数据的证据[J].植物资源与环境学报,2015,24(4):10-17.
[5]李婕羚,胡继伟,李朝婵.贵州不同种植地区无籽刺梨果实品质评价[J].果树学报,2016(10):1259-1268.
[6]杨皓,范明毅,李婕羚,等.喀斯特山区无籽刺梨种植基地土壤酶活性与肥力因子的关系[J].山地学报,2016,34(1):28-37.
[7]李婕羚,李朝婵,胡继伟,等.典型喀斯特山区无籽刺梨基地土壤质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):54-60.
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[11]龙健,邓启琼,江新荣,等.贵州喀斯特石漠化地区土地利用方式对土壤质量恢复能力的影响[J].生态学报,2005,25(12):3188-3195.
[12]张汪寿,李晓秀,黄文江,等.不同土地利用条件下土壤质量综合评价方法[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(12):311-318.
[13]YANG H,HU J W,HUANG X F,et al.Risk assessment of heavy metals pollution for Rosa sterilis and soil from planting bases located in Karst areas of Guizhou province[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,700:475-481.
[14]LI J L,YANG H,SHI X D,et al.Correlations between enzymes and nutrients in soils from the Rosa sterilis S.D.Shi planting bases located in Karst areas of Guizhou Plateau,China[C].WANG Y P,ZHAO J H.Advances in Energy,Environment and Materials Science.UK London:CRC Press/Balkema,2016,91-95.
[15]洪畅,张华,郑婷婷.辽东半岛丘陵区土地利用方式对土壤特性的影响[J].国土与自然资源研究,2017(4):66-68.
[16]王岩,张静,刘玉华.华北高寒区多年保护性耕作对农田土壤容重的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(6):131-136.
[17]黄先飞,洪江,张家春.喀斯特小流域土壤质量特征研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,36(4):18-22.
[18]李涛,李芹,王树明,等.不同橡胶林对土壤容重及田间持水量的影响研究[J].热带农业科学,2015,35(12):1-6.
[19]王进欣,张威,郭楠,等.影响海岸带盐沼土壤有机质、TN和TP含量时空变化的关键因子:潮水和植被[J].地理科学,2016,36(2):247-255.
[20]张伟,陈洪松,王克林,等.种植方式和裸岩率对喀斯特洼地土壤养分空间分异特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(7):1459-1463.
[21]DUNJO G,PARDINI G,GISPERT M.Land use change effects on abandoned terraced soils in a Mediterranean catchment[J].Catena,2003,52:23-37.
[22]陈超,杨丰,赵丽丽,等.贵州省不同土地利用方式对土壤理化性质及其有效性的影响[J].草地学报,2014,22(5):1007-1013.
[23]闫建梅,何丙辉,田太强,等.川中丘陵区不同土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2015,34(10):73-76.
[24]徐友信,刘金铜,李宗珍,等.太行山低山丘陵区不同土地利用条件下土壤容重空间变化特征[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(3):218-221.
[25]李菡,孙爱清,郭恒俊.农田不同种植模式与土壤质量的关系[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(2):365-372.
[2]WEN X P,DENG X X.Characterization of genotypes and genetic relationship of cili(Rosa roxburghii)and its relatives using RAPD Marker.Chinese Journal of Agricuhural Biotechnology,2003,12(6):605-611.
[3]李旦,周安佩,张德国,等.基于AFLP分子标记和DNA条形码对无籽刺梨的鉴定[J].林业科学研究,2015,28(1):116-121.
[4]邓亨宁,高信芬,李先源,等.无籽刺梨杂交起源:来自分子数据的证据[J].植物资源与环境学报,2015,24(4):10-17.
[5]李婕羚,胡继伟,李朝婵.贵州不同种植地区无籽刺梨果实品质评价[J].果树学报,2016(10):1259-1268.
[6]杨皓,范明毅,李婕羚,等.喀斯特山区无籽刺梨种植基地土壤酶活性与肥力因子的关系[J].山地学报,2016,34(1):28-37.
[7]李婕羚,李朝婵,胡继伟,等.典型喀斯特山区无籽刺梨基地土壤质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):54-60.
[8]LI J L,QUAN W X,LI C C,et al.Effects of ecological factors on content of flavonoids in Rosa sterilis from different Karst areas of Guizhou,SW China[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,2018,50(3):1125-1133.
[9]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第三版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[10]王雪梅,杨美玲,康璇.基于GIS的库车县耕地土壤质量综合评价[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(29):123-128.
[11]龙健,邓启琼,江新荣,等.贵州喀斯特石漠化地区土地利用方式对土壤质量恢复能力的影响[J].生态学报,2005,25(12):3188-3195.
[12]张汪寿,李晓秀,黄文江,等.不同土地利用条件下土壤质量综合评价方法[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(12):311-318.
[13]YANG H,HU J W,HUANG X F,et al.Risk assessment of heavy metals pollution for Rosa sterilis and soil from planting bases located in Karst areas of Guizhou province[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,700:475-481.
[14]LI J L,YANG H,SHI X D,et al.Correlations between enzymes and nutrients in soils from the Rosa sterilis S.D.Shi planting bases located in Karst areas of Guizhou Plateau,China[C].WANG Y P,ZHAO J H.Advances in Energy,Environment and Materials Science.UK London:CRC Press/Balkema,2016,91-95.
[15]洪畅,张华,郑婷婷.辽东半岛丘陵区土地利用方式对土壤特性的影响[J].国土与自然资源研究,2017(4):66-68.
[16]王岩,张静,刘玉华.华北高寒区多年保护性耕作对农田土壤容重的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(6):131-136.
[17]黄先飞,洪江,张家春.喀斯特小流域土壤质量特征研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,36(4):18-22.
[18]李涛,李芹,王树明,等.不同橡胶林对土壤容重及田间持水量的影响研究[J].热带农业科学,2015,35(12):1-6.
[19]王进欣,张威,郭楠,等.影响海岸带盐沼土壤有机质、TN和TP含量时空变化的关键因子:潮水和植被[J].地理科学,2016,36(2):247-255.
[20]张伟,陈洪松,王克林,等.种植方式和裸岩率对喀斯特洼地土壤养分空间分异特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(7):1459-1463.
[21]DUNJO G,PARDINI G,GISPERT M.Land use change effects on abandoned terraced soils in a Mediterranean catchment[J].Catena,2003,52:23-37.
[22]陈超,杨丰,赵丽丽,等.贵州省不同土地利用方式对土壤理化性质及其有效性的影响[J].草地学报,2014,22(5):1007-1013.
[23]闫建梅,何丙辉,田太强,等.川中丘陵区不同土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2015,34(10):73-76.
[24]徐友信,刘金铜,李宗珍,等.太行山低山丘陵区不同土地利用条件下土壤容重空间变化特征[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(3):218-221.
[25]李菡,孙爱清,郭恒俊.农田不同种植模式与土壤质量的关系[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(2):365-372.