颅脑损伤预后评估量表研究进展
摘要
<正>颅脑损伤(traumatic brain injury,TBI)是目前致残率、致死率最高的一类创伤性疾病。根据文献报道,TBI是造成年人死亡的主要原因之一,并且超过一半的病人伤后出现身体残疾或心理创伤~([1,2])。如何在创伤早期对预后进行评估,将对病情的转归、治疗方案的制定、同病人及家属的沟通产生积极影响。本文将TBI目前常用的预后评估量表做一个综述。
引文
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[22]Balestreri M,Czosnyka M,Chatfield DA,et al.Predictive value of Glasgow Coma Scale after brain trauma:change in trend over the past ten years[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2004,75(1):161-162.2018-06-122018-07-18
[2]Whitnall L,McMillan TM,Murray GD,et al.Disabilityin young people and adults after head injury:5-7 year follow up of aprospective cohort study[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2006,77:640-645.
[3]Raj R,Mikkonen ED,Siironen J,et al.Alcohol andmortality after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury:a metaanalysis of observational studies[J].J Neurosurg,2016,124(6):1684-1692.
[4]尚振德,陈超,孟宪兵,等.小儿与成人创伤性脑损伤后CT特性分析[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志,2017:16(5):457-459.
[5]Raj R,Siironen J,Skrifvars MB,et al.Predicting outcome in traumatic brain injury:development of a novel computerized tomographyclassification system(Helsinki computerized tomography score)[J].J Neurosurg,2014,75(6):632-647.
[6]Marmarou A,Lu J,Butcher I,et al.Prognostic value of the Glasgow Coma Scale and pupil reactivity in traumatic brain injury assessed pre-hospital and onenrollment:an IMPACTanalysis[J].J Neurotrauma,2007,24(2):270-280.
[7]Maas AI,Steyerberg EW,Butcher I,et al.Prognostic value of computerized tomography scan characteristics in traumatic brain injury:results from the IMPACT study[J].JNeurotrauma,2007,24(2):303-314.
[8]Raj R,Skrifvars M,Bendel S,et al.Predicting six-month mortality of patients withtraumatic brain injury:usefulness of common intensive care severity scores[J].J Crit Care,2014,18(2):R60.
[9]Marshall LF,Marshall SB,Klauber MR,et al.A newclassification of head injury based on computerized tomography[J].J Neurosurg,1991,75(11):S14-S22.
[10]Steyerberg EW,Mushkudiani N,Perel P,et al.Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury:development and international validation ofprognostic scores based on admission characteristics[J].J PLoS Med,2008,5(8):e165.
[11]Mata-Mbemba D,Mugikura S,Nakagawa A,et al.Early CT findings to predict early death in patients with traumatic brain injury:Marshall and Rotterdam CT scoring systems compared in the major academic tertiary care hospital innortheastern Japan[J].J Acad Radiol,2014,21(5):605-611.
[12]Maas AI,Hukkelhoven CW,Marshall LF,et al.Prediction ofoutcome in traumatic brain injury with computed tomographic characteristics:a comparison between the computed tomographic classification andcombinations of computed tomographic predictors[J].J Neurosurg,2005,57(6):1173-1182.
[13]Huang YH,Deng YH,Lee TC,et al.Rotterdam computed tomography score as a prognosticator in head-injured patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy[J].JNeurosurg,2012,71(1):80-85.
[14]Leitgeb J,Mauritz W,Brazinova A,et al.Outcomeafter severe brain trauma due to acute subdural hematoma[J].J Neurosurg,2012,117(2):324-333.
[15]Washington CW,Grubb RL.Are routine repeat imaging and intensive care unit admission necessary in mild traumatic brain injury[J]?J Neurosurg,2012,116(3):549-557.
[16]Talari HR,Fakharian E,Mousavi N,et al.The Rotterdam scoring system can be used as an independent factor for predicting traumatic brain injury outcomes[J].J World Neurosurg,2016,87:195-199.
[17]Fujimoto K,Miura M,Otsuka T,et al.Sequential changes in Rotterdam CT scores relatedto outcomes for patients with traumatic brain injury who undergo decompressive craniectomy[J].J Neurosurg,2016,124(6):1640-1645.
[18]Nelson DW,Nystrom H,MacCallum RM,et al.Extended analysisof early computed tomography scans of traumatic brain injured patients and relations to outcome[J].JNeurotrauma,2010,27(1):51-64.
[19]Yao S,Song J,Li S,et al.Helsinki computerized tomography scoring system can independently predict long-term outcome in traumatic brain injury[J].World Neurosurg,2017,101:528-533.
[20]Thelin EP,Nelson DW,Vehvil?inen J,et al.Evaluation of novel computerized tomographyscoring systems in human traumatic brain injury:an observational,multicenter study[J].PLoS Med,2017,14(8):e1002368.
[21]Olivecrona M,Rodling-Wahlstr?m M,Naredi S,et al.Effective ICP reduction by decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated by an ICP-targeted therapy[J].J Neurotrauma,2007,24(6):927-935.
[22]Balestreri M,Czosnyka M,Chatfield DA,et al.Predictive value of Glasgow Coma Scale after brain trauma:change in trend over the past ten years[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2004,75(1):161-162.2018-06-122018-07-18