不同肥料对芝麻生长的影响
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摘要
近年来,山西芝麻种植面积日益扩大,针对市场肥料品牌众多、肥效差异较大、种植户难以正确选择的问题,选用芝麻常用的4种复合肥料进行比较试验,研究不同肥料对芝麻生长的影响,以期筛选出对芝麻增收效益高的肥料。结果表明,肥料能显著提高芝麻产量,施用史丹利第四元素复合肥和丰收快车掺混肥,成本低、经济收入高,适宜山西芝麻施用。
In recent years, the area of sesame planting in Shanxi expanded increasingly. The farmers were difficult to choose the fertilizers on account of the large number of fertilizer brands and different fertilizer efficiency in the market. To screen out the best fertilizer brands, the effects of 4 compound fertilizers on the growth and yield of sesame were studied by field experiment in this paper.The results showed that all fertilizers could significantly increase the yield of sesame. The fourth element to Stanley compound and mixed fertilizer harvest express were low cost and high income, they were suitable for sesame in Shanxi area.
In recent years, the area of sesame planting in Shanxi expanded increasingly. The farmers were difficult to choose the fertilizers on account of the large number of fertilizer brands and different fertilizer efficiency in the market. To screen out the best fertilizer brands, the effects of 4 compound fertilizers on the growth and yield of sesame were studied by field experiment in this paper.The results showed that all fertilizers could significantly increase the yield of sesame. The fourth element to Stanley compound and mixed fertilizer harvest express were low cost and high income, they were suitable for sesame in Shanxi area.
引文
[1]刘文萍,任果香,吕伟,等.西北地区芝麻抗旱性鉴定研究[J].中国农学通报,2014(30):192-198.
[2]张翔,毛家伟,张玉亭,等.我国芝麻施肥研究现状、问题与展望[J].河南农业科学,2010(3):127-130.
[3]杨湄.中国芝麻产业现状与存在问题、发展趋势与对策建议[J].中国油脂,2009,34(1):7-12.
[4]张桂兰.主要农作物配方施肥[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1991:152-167.
[5]杨涛.夏芝麻优质高产平衡施肥技术[J].现代农业科技,2009(10):49.
[6]张子武,沈阿林,张桂兰,等.夏播芝麻营养吸收规律与平衡施肥研究Ⅱ夏播芝麻的高产平衡施肥[J].华北农学报,1994,9(Z):118-122.
[7]张子武,沈阿林,张桂兰,等.夏芝麻营养吸收规律与平衡施肥研究[J].华北农学报,1994,9(1):52-56.
[8]李中秀,胡文秀,徐宝庆,等.不同氮钾用量对芝麻产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(4):117-118.
[9]钟岩,胡海鸥,王春光,等.长春地区芝麻播种期与磷肥用量研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2008,30(2):246-248.
[10]易玉林,武金果,刘戈,等.驻马店市砂姜黑土夏芝麻施肥决策研究与应用[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(15):4569,4573.
[11]宋志伟,刘媛媛,易玉林,等.配方施肥中增施有机肥效应的研究[J].河南农业科学,1991(10):17-20.
[12]郭中义,张四,罗中伟.河南驻马店市夏芝麻施肥模式及其应用研究[J].土壤通报,2006,37(1):96-98.
[13]宁川川,王建武,蔡昆争.有机肥对土壤肥力和土壤环境质量的影响研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(1):175-181.
[14]董泰山.夏芝麻施肥决策及其应用研究[J].现代农业科技,2007(17):128-129.
[15]李贵宝,张子武,张桂兰,等.芝麻配方施肥及其应用的研究[J].耕作与栽培,1991(2):48-50.
[16]李红梅,陈捍军,白桂萍.芝麻施肥技术[J].农村经济与科技,2008,19(7):86.
[17]汪瑞清,肖运萍,魏林根,等.黑芝麻专用丰产剂组合物配方的研制与应用[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(3):73-77.
[18]赵莉,汪强,林勇翔,等.江淮黄褐土壤芝麻肥效研究[J].作物杂志,2017(6):154-159.
[19]魏林根,肖运萍,汪瑞清,等.西北旱区肥料配施对秋芝麻生长发育和产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(3):41-42,69.
[20]樊小林,廖宗文.控释肥料与平衡施肥和提高肥料利用率[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1998,4(3):219-223.
[21]韩晓日.新型缓/控释肥料研究现状与展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(1):3-8.
[2]张翔,毛家伟,张玉亭,等.我国芝麻施肥研究现状、问题与展望[J].河南农业科学,2010(3):127-130.
[3]杨湄.中国芝麻产业现状与存在问题、发展趋势与对策建议[J].中国油脂,2009,34(1):7-12.
[4]张桂兰.主要农作物配方施肥[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1991:152-167.
[5]杨涛.夏芝麻优质高产平衡施肥技术[J].现代农业科技,2009(10):49.
[6]张子武,沈阿林,张桂兰,等.夏播芝麻营养吸收规律与平衡施肥研究Ⅱ夏播芝麻的高产平衡施肥[J].华北农学报,1994,9(Z):118-122.
[7]张子武,沈阿林,张桂兰,等.夏芝麻营养吸收规律与平衡施肥研究[J].华北农学报,1994,9(1):52-56.
[8]李中秀,胡文秀,徐宝庆,等.不同氮钾用量对芝麻产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(4):117-118.
[9]钟岩,胡海鸥,王春光,等.长春地区芝麻播种期与磷肥用量研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2008,30(2):246-248.
[10]易玉林,武金果,刘戈,等.驻马店市砂姜黑土夏芝麻施肥决策研究与应用[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(15):4569,4573.
[11]宋志伟,刘媛媛,易玉林,等.配方施肥中增施有机肥效应的研究[J].河南农业科学,1991(10):17-20.
[12]郭中义,张四,罗中伟.河南驻马店市夏芝麻施肥模式及其应用研究[J].土壤通报,2006,37(1):96-98.
[13]宁川川,王建武,蔡昆争.有机肥对土壤肥力和土壤环境质量的影响研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(1):175-181.
[14]董泰山.夏芝麻施肥决策及其应用研究[J].现代农业科技,2007(17):128-129.
[15]李贵宝,张子武,张桂兰,等.芝麻配方施肥及其应用的研究[J].耕作与栽培,1991(2):48-50.
[16]李红梅,陈捍军,白桂萍.芝麻施肥技术[J].农村经济与科技,2008,19(7):86.
[17]汪瑞清,肖运萍,魏林根,等.黑芝麻专用丰产剂组合物配方的研制与应用[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(3):73-77.
[18]赵莉,汪强,林勇翔,等.江淮黄褐土壤芝麻肥效研究[J].作物杂志,2017(6):154-159.
[19]魏林根,肖运萍,汪瑞清,等.西北旱区肥料配施对秋芝麻生长发育和产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(3):41-42,69.
[20]樊小林,廖宗文.控释肥料与平衡施肥和提高肥料利用率[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1998,4(3):219-223.
[21]韩晓日.新型缓/控释肥料研究现状与展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(1):3-8.