基于可持续性理念的学龄前儿童桌椅设计
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摘要
为设计一套具较长使用周期的学龄前儿童桌椅,通过访谈法和观察法进行用户调研与分析,结合可持续性设计理念进行设计定位,在设计的各个方面考虑到安全性、实用性、人性化与生态性等问题。桌椅设计在功能方面既满足学龄前儿童的不同使用需求,又可以在儿童使用周期结束后被成人使用。桌椅的材料和装配依据安全性和可回收性进行选择与设定,尺寸和细节符合学龄前儿童身体尺寸和心理特征。设计过程与结果均符合可持续性理念,具有一定的生态意义。
In order to design a set of children's desk and chair with a long service cycle,this paper conducts research and analysis of users through the method of interview and investigation,and determines the direction of design based on sustainability,security,usability,human nature and ecological issues. The design of the table and chair can not only meet the different needs of preschool children,but can also be used by adults at the end of the service cycle. The materials and assemblies of the table and chair are selected and set based on safety and recyclability. Dimensions and details are consistent with physical and psychological characteristics of preschool children. The design process and results are consistent with the concept of sustainability,and has a certain ecological significance.
In order to design a set of children's desk and chair with a long service cycle,this paper conducts research and analysis of users through the method of interview and investigation,and determines the direction of design based on sustainability,security,usability,human nature and ecological issues. The design of the table and chair can not only meet the different needs of preschool children,but can also be used by adults at the end of the service cycle. The materials and assemblies of the table and chair are selected and set based on safety and recyclability. Dimensions and details are consistent with physical and psychological characteristics of preschool children. The design process and results are consistent with the concept of sustainability,and has a certain ecological significance.
引文
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[2]韩萌萌,朱剑刚.儿童家具安全性多层次模糊综合评价[J].家具,2013,34(4):59-68.
[3]徐明.概念产品的可持续设计研究[J].包装工程,2014,35(4):109-113.
[4]徐小欢.基于模块化的组合家具设计[J].广东石油化工学院学报,2016,26(6):60-62.
[5]李敏敏.从绿色设计到可持续设计海外研究评述[J].生态经济,2014(2):56-59.
[6]赵雪,呙智强.基于人机工程学的儿童家具设计原则[J].木材加工机械,2015,26(2):39-41.