Proximate and mineral components of Viscum album var. coloratum grown on eight different host tree species
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摘要
Mistletoes are parasite plants growing on various tree species,taking nutrients from the host.Beneficial compounds of mistletoe were used in medicine and these mistletoes were commonly collected from oak species that were not well identified.We analyzed the nutritional value by measuring proximate and mineral components of Korean mistletoe(Viscum album var.coloratum) from various host trees.Carbohydrate was the most proximate component in both leaves and twigs followed crude protein,crude fiber,crude ash and crude fat.While the contents of the proximate components and minerals varied among hosts and between plant parts,leaves contained higher crude protein and ash,and more minerals except for magnesium than twigs,although no significant difference was found inmistletoe grown on Prunus mandshurica.There were significant differences of proximate and mineral contents depending on the host species.Mistletoe grown on Chaenomeles sinensis contained higher levels of carbohydrates,crude fat,crude ash,magnesium,calcium,sodium,iron,and zinc than mistletoe grown on other species.Mistletoe grown on P.mandshurica contained high mineral levels of potassium,copper and phosphorous.The nutritional value of mistletoes were greatly influenced by the host species but among the hosts,specific nutrients accumulated in leaves more than in twigs,and vice versa.Based on the analysis,Korean mistletoe contains relatively good quality of nutrients and has high potential for dietary supplements as well as for medicinal compounds.
Mistletoes are parasite plants growing on various tree species,taking nutrients from the host.Beneficial compounds of mistletoe were used in medicine and these mistletoes were commonly collected from oak species that were not well identified.We analyzed the nutritional value by measuring proximate and mineral components of Korean mistletoe(Viscum album var.coloratum) from various host trees.Carbohydrate was the most proximate component in both leaves and twigs followed crude protein,crude fiber,crude ash and crude fat.While the contents of the proximate components and minerals varied among hosts and between plant parts,leaves contained higher crude protein and ash,and more minerals except for magnesium than twigs,although no significant difference was found inmistletoe grown on Prunus mandshurica.There were significant differences of proximate and mineral contents depending on the host species.Mistletoe grown on Chaenomeles sinensis contained higher levels of carbohydrates,crude fat,crude ash,magnesium,calcium,sodium,iron,and zinc than mistletoe grown on other species.Mistletoe grown on P.mandshurica contained high mineral levels of potassium,copper and phosphorous.The nutritional value of mistletoes were greatly influenced by the host species but among the hosts,specific nutrients accumulated in leaves more than in twigs,and vice versa.Based on the analysis,Korean mistletoe contains relatively good quality of nutrients and has high potential for dietary supplements as well as for medicinal compounds.
Mistletoes are parasite plants growing on various tree species,taking nutrients from the host.Beneficial compounds of mistletoe were used in medicine and these mistletoes were commonly collected from oak species that were not well identified.We analyzed the nutritional value by measuring proximate and mineral components of Korean mistletoe(Viscum album var.coloratum) from various host trees.Carbohydrate was the most proximate component in both leaves and twigs followed crude protein,crude fiber,crude ash and crude fat.While the contents of the proximate components and minerals varied among hosts and between plant parts,leaves contained higher crude protein and ash,and more minerals except for magnesium than twigs,although no significant difference was found inmistletoe grown on Prunus mandshurica.There were significant differences of proximate and mineral contents depending on the host species.Mistletoe grown on Chaenomeles sinensis contained higher levels of carbohydrates,crude fat,crude ash,magnesium,calcium,sodium,iron,and zinc than mistletoe grown on other species.Mistletoe grown on P.mandshurica contained high mineral levels of potassium,copper and phosphorous.The nutritional value of mistletoes were greatly influenced by the host species but among the hosts,specific nutrients accumulated in leaves more than in twigs,and vice versa.Based on the analysis,Korean mistletoe contains relatively good quality of nutrients and has high potential for dietary supplements as well as for medicinal compounds.
引文
Alemede IC,Fassanya OOA,Oke AO(2013)Growth and reproductive performance of rabbits fed mistletoe leaves(Phragmanthera nigritana).J Agric For Soc Sci 11(1):294-299
Alemede IC,Ogunbajo SAO,Adetutu BA,Taiwo H(2014)Reproductive performance of rabbits(Oryctolagus cuniculus)fed mistletoe(Tapinanthus bangwensis)leaves from different host plants.J Nat Sci Res 4(10):128-132
Bussing A,Schietzel M(1999)Apoptosis-inducing properties of Viscum album L.extracts from different host trees,correlate with their content of toxic mistletoe lectins.Anticancer Res19(1A):23-28
Choung B-Y(2000)Study of biological activity components of Korean and European mistletoe,(Doctoral Dissertation).Korea:Seoul Women’s University.Seoul,Republic of Korea,pp 24-26(in Korean)
Dobbertin M,Rigling A(2006)Pine mistletoe(Viscum album ssp.austriacum)contributes to Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris)mortality in the Rhone valley of Switzerland.For Path 36:309-322
Egbewande OO,Jimoh AA,Ibitoye EB,Olorede BR(2011)Utilization of African mistletoe(Tapinanthus bangwensis)leaf meal by broiler chickens.Pak J Biol Sci 10(1):19-22
Franz H,Ziska P,Kindt A(1981)Isolation and properties of three lectins from mistletoe(Viscum album L.).Biochem J 195:481
Fukunaga K,Nishya K,Kajikawa IK,Tkeya K,Ktokawa H(1989)Studies on the constituents of Japanese mistletoes from different host trees,and their antimicrobial and hypotensive properties.Chem Pharm Bull 37(6):1543-1546
Glatzel G(1983)Mineral nutrition and water relations of hemiparasitic mistletoes:a question of partitioning.Experiments with Loranthus europaeus on Quercus petraea and Quercus robur.Oecologia 56:193-201
Glatzel G,Geils BW(2009)Mistletoe ecophysiology:host-parasite.Interact Bot 87:10-15
He MZ,Dijkstra FA,Zhang K,Li X,Tan H,Gao Y,Gang Li(2014)Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus of temperate desert plants in response to climate and soil nutrient availability.Sci Rep 4:6932
Inthichack P,Nishimura Y,Fukumoto Y(2014)Effect diurnal temperature alternations on plant growth and mineral composition in cucumber,melon and watermelon.Pak J Biol Sci17(8):1030-1036
Ishiwu CN,Obiegbuna JE,Aniagolu NM(2013)Evaluation of chemical properties of mistletoe leaves from three trees(avocado,African oil bean and kola).Niger Food J 31(2):1-7
Ju MJ,Do JR,Kwon JH,Kim HK(2009)Physiological activities of mistletoe extracts from Viscus album L.J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38(5):529-534
Kim JH,Kim DW,Kang KH,Jang BG,Yu DJ,Na JC,Kim SH,Lee DS,Suh OS,Choi KD,Kim SK,Lee KH(2007)Effects on dietary Korean mistletoe on performance and blood characteristics in broilers.Korean J Poult Sci 34(2):129-136
Kim CS,Kim SY,Sun BY,Yi JS(2013)A review of the taxonomic and ecological characteristics of Korean mistletoe types(Viscum,Korthalsella,Loranthus and Taxillus).Korean J Pl Taxon43(2):81-89
Li X,Pfiz M,Kuppers M,Einig W,Rennenberg H,Hampp R(2003)Sucrose phosphate synthase in leaves of mistletoe:its regulation in relation to host(Abies alba)and season.Trees 17:221-227
Lo Gullo MA,Glatzel G,Devkota M,Raimondo F,Trifilo P,Richter H(2012)Mistletoes and mutant albino shoots on woody plants as mineral nutrient traps.Ann Bot 109:1101-1109
Luczkiewicz M,Cisowski W,Kaiser P,Ochocka R,Piotrowski A(2001)Comparative analysis of phenolic acids in mistletoe plants from various hosts.Acta Pol Pham Drug Res 58:373-379
Lyu SY,Park SM,Choung BY,Park WB(2000)Comparative Study of Korean(Viscum album var.coloratum)and European mistletoes(Viscum album).Arch Pharm Res 23(6):592-598
Mathiasen RL,Nickrent DL,Shaw DC,Watson DM(2007)Mistletoes-pathology,systematics,ecology,and management.Plant Dis 92:988-1006
Ohikhena FU,Wintola OA,Afolayan AJ(2017)Proximate composition and mineral analysis of Phragmanthera capitata(Sprengel)Balle,a mistletoe growing on rubber tree.Res J Bot12(1):23-31
Umucahlar HD,Gulsen N,Coskun B,Hayirli A,Dural H(2007)Nutrient composition of mistletoe(Viscum album)and its nutritive value for ruminant animals.Agrofor Syst 71:77-87
Urban J,Gebauer R,Nadezhdina N,Cermak J(2012)Transpiration and stomatal conductance of mistletoe(Loranthus europaeus)and its host plant,downy oak(Quercus pubescens).Biologia67(5):917-926
Visser J(1981)South African parasitic flowering plants.Juta and Co,Cape Town,p 177
Ye W,Reddy RP,Kang CB,Song JH,Song SK,Yoon HS(2006)Molecular characterization of the recombinant A-chain of a Type II Ribosome-Inactivating Protein(RIP)from Viscum album coloratum and structural basis on its ribosome-inactivating activity and the sugar-binding properties of the B-chain.J Biochem Mol Biol 39(5):560-570
Alemede IC,Ogunbajo SAO,Adetutu BA,Taiwo H(2014)Reproductive performance of rabbits(Oryctolagus cuniculus)fed mistletoe(Tapinanthus bangwensis)leaves from different host plants.J Nat Sci Res 4(10):128-132
Bussing A,Schietzel M(1999)Apoptosis-inducing properties of Viscum album L.extracts from different host trees,correlate with their content of toxic mistletoe lectins.Anticancer Res19(1A):23-28
Choung B-Y(2000)Study of biological activity components of Korean and European mistletoe,(Doctoral Dissertation).Korea:Seoul Women’s University.Seoul,Republic of Korea,pp 24-26(in Korean)
Dobbertin M,Rigling A(2006)Pine mistletoe(Viscum album ssp.austriacum)contributes to Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris)mortality in the Rhone valley of Switzerland.For Path 36:309-322
Egbewande OO,Jimoh AA,Ibitoye EB,Olorede BR(2011)Utilization of African mistletoe(Tapinanthus bangwensis)leaf meal by broiler chickens.Pak J Biol Sci 10(1):19-22
Franz H,Ziska P,Kindt A(1981)Isolation and properties of three lectins from mistletoe(Viscum album L.).Biochem J 195:481
Fukunaga K,Nishya K,Kajikawa IK,Tkeya K,Ktokawa H(1989)Studies on the constituents of Japanese mistletoes from different host trees,and their antimicrobial and hypotensive properties.Chem Pharm Bull 37(6):1543-1546
Glatzel G(1983)Mineral nutrition and water relations of hemiparasitic mistletoes:a question of partitioning.Experiments with Loranthus europaeus on Quercus petraea and Quercus robur.Oecologia 56:193-201
Glatzel G,Geils BW(2009)Mistletoe ecophysiology:host-parasite.Interact Bot 87:10-15
He MZ,Dijkstra FA,Zhang K,Li X,Tan H,Gao Y,Gang Li(2014)Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus of temperate desert plants in response to climate and soil nutrient availability.Sci Rep 4:6932
Inthichack P,Nishimura Y,Fukumoto Y(2014)Effect diurnal temperature alternations on plant growth and mineral composition in cucumber,melon and watermelon.Pak J Biol Sci17(8):1030-1036
Ishiwu CN,Obiegbuna JE,Aniagolu NM(2013)Evaluation of chemical properties of mistletoe leaves from three trees(avocado,African oil bean and kola).Niger Food J 31(2):1-7
Ju MJ,Do JR,Kwon JH,Kim HK(2009)Physiological activities of mistletoe extracts from Viscus album L.J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38(5):529-534
Kim JH,Kim DW,Kang KH,Jang BG,Yu DJ,Na JC,Kim SH,Lee DS,Suh OS,Choi KD,Kim SK,Lee KH(2007)Effects on dietary Korean mistletoe on performance and blood characteristics in broilers.Korean J Poult Sci 34(2):129-136
Kim CS,Kim SY,Sun BY,Yi JS(2013)A review of the taxonomic and ecological characteristics of Korean mistletoe types(Viscum,Korthalsella,Loranthus and Taxillus).Korean J Pl Taxon43(2):81-89
Li X,Pfiz M,Kuppers M,Einig W,Rennenberg H,Hampp R(2003)Sucrose phosphate synthase in leaves of mistletoe:its regulation in relation to host(Abies alba)and season.Trees 17:221-227
Lo Gullo MA,Glatzel G,Devkota M,Raimondo F,Trifilo P,Richter H(2012)Mistletoes and mutant albino shoots on woody plants as mineral nutrient traps.Ann Bot 109:1101-1109
Luczkiewicz M,Cisowski W,Kaiser P,Ochocka R,Piotrowski A(2001)Comparative analysis of phenolic acids in mistletoe plants from various hosts.Acta Pol Pham Drug Res 58:373-379
Lyu SY,Park SM,Choung BY,Park WB(2000)Comparative Study of Korean(Viscum album var.coloratum)and European mistletoes(Viscum album).Arch Pharm Res 23(6):592-598
Mathiasen RL,Nickrent DL,Shaw DC,Watson DM(2007)Mistletoes-pathology,systematics,ecology,and management.Plant Dis 92:988-1006
Ohikhena FU,Wintola OA,Afolayan AJ(2017)Proximate composition and mineral analysis of Phragmanthera capitata(Sprengel)Balle,a mistletoe growing on rubber tree.Res J Bot12(1):23-31
Umucahlar HD,Gulsen N,Coskun B,Hayirli A,Dural H(2007)Nutrient composition of mistletoe(Viscum album)and its nutritive value for ruminant animals.Agrofor Syst 71:77-87
Urban J,Gebauer R,Nadezhdina N,Cermak J(2012)Transpiration and stomatal conductance of mistletoe(Loranthus europaeus)and its host plant,downy oak(Quercus pubescens).Biologia67(5):917-926
Visser J(1981)South African parasitic flowering plants.Juta and Co,Cape Town,p 177
Ye W,Reddy RP,Kang CB,Song JH,Song SK,Yoon HS(2006)Molecular characterization of the recombinant A-chain of a Type II Ribosome-Inactivating Protein(RIP)from Viscum album coloratum and structural basis on its ribosome-inactivating activity and the sugar-binding properties of the B-chain.J Biochem Mol Biol 39(5):560-570