玉米矮杆基因研究进展
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摘要
玉米已成为我国种植面积最大的农作物,提高玉米的种植密度是提高玉米产量的重要技术手段。玉米的株型改良成为玉米遗传育种研究的重点之一。合理株型和抗倒伏能力是影响玉米产量的重要农艺性状,也是衡量优良玉米品种的重要指标之一。通过玉米矮化基因的分离及研究,开发相应的分子标记,培育出矮化或半矮化玉米植株,从而改善玉米株型结构,增加种植密度,提高群体光合效能,提高玉米产量。主要从玉米矮化育种的概况、玉米矮化基因遗传特点、玉米矮化基因的表型以及激素对玉米矮化的影响等方面的研究进行了总结和概述,为玉米矮化基因的开发利用及分子机制的阐明提供新的信息。
Corn has become the largest crop in China by planting area,and increasing the planting density is a key approach forimproving maize yield. The plant type of corn has become one of the most critical researches on maize genetic breeding. Reasonable plant shapeand lodging resistance is important trait affecting the corn yield,and is one of the important indexes for evaluating maize varieties. Molecularmarkers corresponding to dwarf genes can be developed through isolation and cloning of them,by which the dwarf or semi-dwarf corn plantmay be cultivated;subsequently,the plant shape is improved,then the planting density can be increased,the photosynthetic efficiencyof population is improved,and finally yield increases. Here we reviewed and summarized corn dwarf breeding,the genetic characteristics ofcorn dwarf genes,the phenotype of corn dwarf genes,and the effects of hormones on the corn dwarf,aiming at providing new clues for theapplication of dwarf gene and the expounding of molecular mechanisms.
Corn has become the largest crop in China by planting area,and increasing the planting density is a key approach forimproving maize yield. The plant type of corn has become one of the most critical researches on maize genetic breeding. Reasonable plant shapeand lodging resistance is important trait affecting the corn yield,and is one of the important indexes for evaluating maize varieties. Molecularmarkers corresponding to dwarf genes can be developed through isolation and cloning of them,by which the dwarf or semi-dwarf corn plantmay be cultivated;subsequently,the plant shape is improved,then the planting density can be increased,the photosynthetic efficiencyof population is improved,and finally yield increases. Here we reviewed and summarized corn dwarf breeding,the genetic characteristics ofcorn dwarf genes,the phenotype of corn dwarf genes,and the effects of hormones on the corn dwarf,aiming at providing new clues for theapplication of dwarf gene and the expounding of molecular mechanisms.
引文
[1]赵久然,王帅,李明,等.玉米育种行业创新现状与发展趋势[J].植物遗传资源学报, 2018, 19(3):435-446.
[2]张洪生,盖伟玲,李玲燕,等.种植密度对不同玉米品种抗倒伏性及产量的影响[J].中国种业, 2009, 6(17):34-35.
[3]刘鑫,谢瑞芝,牛兴奎,等.种植密度对东北地区不同年代玉米生产主推品种抗倒伏性能的影响[J].作物杂志, 2012, 5(33):126-130.
[4]黄海,陈德龙,常莹,等.玉米品种抗倒能力差异及其机制研究[J].南京农业大学学报, 2014, 37(4):22-30.
[5]程云,王枟刘,杨静,等.种植密度对夏玉米基部节间性状与倒伏的影响[J].玉米科学, 2015, 23(5):112-116.
[6]姚敏娜,施志国,薛军,等.种植密度对玉米茎秆皮层结构及抗倒伏能力的影响[J].新疆农业科学, 2013, 50(11):2006-2014.
[7]勾玲,黄建军,孙锐,等.玉米不同耐密植品种茎秆穿刺强度的变化特征[J].农业工程学报, 2010, 26(11):156-161.
[8]Chen S, Chen H. Shen X, et al. Effects of planting density andnitrogen amount on stalk lodging-resistance and yield of summermaize in sichuan basin[J]. Agricultural Science&Technology,2012, 10(28):2147-2151.
[9]刘卫星,王晨阳,王强,等.不同玉米品种茎秆抗倒特性及其与产量的关系[J].河南农业科学, 2015, 44(7):17-21.
[10]于广文,李砚,徐成坤.玉米抗倒伏品种筛选及栽培技术研究[J].杂粮作物, 2007, 27(2):110-111.
[11]Multani DS, Briggs SP, Chamberlin MA, et al. Loss of an MDRtransporter in compact stalks of maize br2 and sorghum dw3mutants[J]. Science, 2003, 302(5642):81-84.
[12]Tsuda K, Abraham-Juare MJ, et al. KNOTTED1 cofactors, BLH12and BLH14, regulate internode patterning and vein anastomosis inmaize[J]. Plant Cell, 2017, 29(5):1105-1118.
[13]姜惟廉,郭日跻,刘元芝,等.玉米优异核心种质资源多基因矮生系5003及其姊妹系5005创制[J].玉米科学, 2013, 21(5):1-5.
[14]Peiffer JA, Romay MC, Gore MA, et al. The genetic architecture ofmaize height[J]. Genetics, 2014, 196(4):1337-1356.
[15]Lawit SJ, Wych HM, Xu D, et al. Maize DELLA proteins dwarfplant8 and dwarf plant9 as modulators of plant development[J].The Plant Cell Physiol, 2010, 51(11):1854-1868.
[16]王立静,哈丽旦,张素梅,等.新的玉米矮秆突变基因的鉴定与遗传分析[J].华北农学报, 2008, 23(5):23-25.
[17]王益军,苗楠,施亚婷,等.一份玉米显性矮杆突变体的遗传分析[J].华北农学报, 2010, 25(5):90-93.
[18]Wang YD, Deng D, Ding H, et al. Gibberellin biosynthetic deficiency is responsible for maize dominant Dwarf11(D11)mutantphenotype:physiological and transcriptomic evidence[J]. PLoSOne, 2013, 8(6):e66466.
[19]Johal GS, Briggs SP. Reductase activity encoded by the HM1disease resistance gene in maize[J]. Science, 1992, 5084:985-987.
[20]Chen Y, Hou M, Liu L, et al. The maize DWARF1 encodes agibberellin 3-oxidase and is dual localized to the nucleus andcytosol[J]. Plant Physiol, 2014, 166(4):2028-2039.
[21]Klintworth GK. Corneal dystrophies[J]. Orphanet Journal ofRare Diseases, 2009, 4(7):1-38.
[22]Bensen RJ, Johal GS, Crane VC, et al. Cloning and characterizationof the maize An1 gene[J]. Plant Cell, 1995, 7(1):75-84.
[23]Castorina G., Persico M, Zilio M, et al. The maize lilliputian1(lil1)gene, encoding a brassinosteroid cytochrome P450 C-6 oxidase,is involved in plant growth and drought response[J]. AnnalesBotanici Fennici, 2018, 122(2):227-238.
[24]李启芳,王立静,商伟,等.玉米矮杆突变体52333Dt降秆机制的初步研究[J].山东农业科学2010, 10(15):24-26.
[25]Shi YS, Yu YT, Song YC, et al. QTL Identification for plant heightin a new dwarf germplasm of maize[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2010, 36(2):256-260.
[26]戚洪源,李卫华,付志远,等.玉米隐性矮秆突变体的遗传分析与初步定位[J].河南农业大学学报, 2013(3):245-249.
[27]WeiXJ,TangSQ,ShaoGN,etal.Finemappingandcharacterization of a novel dwarf and narrow-leaf mutant dnl1 inrice[J]. Genetics Mol Res, 2013, 12(3):3845-3855.
[28]Bajguz A, Tretyn A. The chemical characteristic and distribution ofbrassinosteroids in plants[J]. Phytochemistry, 2003, 62(7):1027-1046.
[29]魏灵珠,程建徽,李琳,等.赤霉素生物合成与信号传递对植物株高的调控[J].生物工程学报, 2012, 28(2):144-153.
[30]Liu C, Zheng S, Gui J, et al. Shortened basal internodes encodesa gibberellin 2-Oxidase and contributes to lodging resistance inrice[J]. Molecular Plant, 2018, 11(2):288-299.
[31]谈心,马欣荣.赤霉素生物合成途径及其相关研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2008, 14(4):571-577.
[32]Hartwig T, Chuck GS, Fujioka S, et al. Brassinosteroid control ofsex determination in maize[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2011,108(49):19814-19819.
[33]Friedrichsen DM, Joazeiro CA, et al. Brassinosteroid-insensitive-1is a ubiquitously expressed leucine-rich repeat receptor serine/threonine kinase[J]. Plant Physiol, 2000, 4:1247-1256.
[34]LiJ.Brassinosteroidssignalthroughtworeceptor-likekinases[J]. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 2003, 6(5):494-499.
[35]Lv H, Zheng J, Wang T, et al. The maize d2003, a novel allele ofVP8, is required for maize internode elongation[J]. Plant MolBiol, 2014, 84(3):243-257.
[36]Benabdellah K, Cobo M, Munoz P, et al. Development of an all-inone lentiviral vector system based on the original TetR for the easygeneration of Tet-ON cell lines[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(8):e23734.
[37]Chao JS, Chao CC, Chang CL, et al. Development of single-vectorTet-on inducible systems with high sensitivity to doxycycline[J].Molecular Biotechnol, 2012, 51(3):240-246.
[38]Figueiredo DD, Kohler C. Auxin:a molecular trigger of seeddevelopment[J]. 2018, 32(7-8):479-490.
[39]Demura T, Ye ZH. Regulation of plant biomass production[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2010, 13(3):299-304.
[2]张洪生,盖伟玲,李玲燕,等.种植密度对不同玉米品种抗倒伏性及产量的影响[J].中国种业, 2009, 6(17):34-35.
[3]刘鑫,谢瑞芝,牛兴奎,等.种植密度对东北地区不同年代玉米生产主推品种抗倒伏性能的影响[J].作物杂志, 2012, 5(33):126-130.
[4]黄海,陈德龙,常莹,等.玉米品种抗倒能力差异及其机制研究[J].南京农业大学学报, 2014, 37(4):22-30.
[5]程云,王枟刘,杨静,等.种植密度对夏玉米基部节间性状与倒伏的影响[J].玉米科学, 2015, 23(5):112-116.
[6]姚敏娜,施志国,薛军,等.种植密度对玉米茎秆皮层结构及抗倒伏能力的影响[J].新疆农业科学, 2013, 50(11):2006-2014.
[7]勾玲,黄建军,孙锐,等.玉米不同耐密植品种茎秆穿刺强度的变化特征[J].农业工程学报, 2010, 26(11):156-161.
[8]Chen S, Chen H. Shen X, et al. Effects of planting density andnitrogen amount on stalk lodging-resistance and yield of summermaize in sichuan basin[J]. Agricultural Science&Technology,2012, 10(28):2147-2151.
[9]刘卫星,王晨阳,王强,等.不同玉米品种茎秆抗倒特性及其与产量的关系[J].河南农业科学, 2015, 44(7):17-21.
[10]于广文,李砚,徐成坤.玉米抗倒伏品种筛选及栽培技术研究[J].杂粮作物, 2007, 27(2):110-111.
[11]Multani DS, Briggs SP, Chamberlin MA, et al. Loss of an MDRtransporter in compact stalks of maize br2 and sorghum dw3mutants[J]. Science, 2003, 302(5642):81-84.
[12]Tsuda K, Abraham-Juare MJ, et al. KNOTTED1 cofactors, BLH12and BLH14, regulate internode patterning and vein anastomosis inmaize[J]. Plant Cell, 2017, 29(5):1105-1118.
[13]姜惟廉,郭日跻,刘元芝,等.玉米优异核心种质资源多基因矮生系5003及其姊妹系5005创制[J].玉米科学, 2013, 21(5):1-5.
[14]Peiffer JA, Romay MC, Gore MA, et al. The genetic architecture ofmaize height[J]. Genetics, 2014, 196(4):1337-1356.
[15]Lawit SJ, Wych HM, Xu D, et al. Maize DELLA proteins dwarfplant8 and dwarf plant9 as modulators of plant development[J].The Plant Cell Physiol, 2010, 51(11):1854-1868.
[16]王立静,哈丽旦,张素梅,等.新的玉米矮秆突变基因的鉴定与遗传分析[J].华北农学报, 2008, 23(5):23-25.
[17]王益军,苗楠,施亚婷,等.一份玉米显性矮杆突变体的遗传分析[J].华北农学报, 2010, 25(5):90-93.
[18]Wang YD, Deng D, Ding H, et al. Gibberellin biosynthetic deficiency is responsible for maize dominant Dwarf11(D11)mutantphenotype:physiological and transcriptomic evidence[J]. PLoSOne, 2013, 8(6):e66466.
[19]Johal GS, Briggs SP. Reductase activity encoded by the HM1disease resistance gene in maize[J]. Science, 1992, 5084:985-987.
[20]Chen Y, Hou M, Liu L, et al. The maize DWARF1 encodes agibberellin 3-oxidase and is dual localized to the nucleus andcytosol[J]. Plant Physiol, 2014, 166(4):2028-2039.
[21]Klintworth GK. Corneal dystrophies[J]. Orphanet Journal ofRare Diseases, 2009, 4(7):1-38.
[22]Bensen RJ, Johal GS, Crane VC, et al. Cloning and characterizationof the maize An1 gene[J]. Plant Cell, 1995, 7(1):75-84.
[23]Castorina G., Persico M, Zilio M, et al. The maize lilliputian1(lil1)gene, encoding a brassinosteroid cytochrome P450 C-6 oxidase,is involved in plant growth and drought response[J]. AnnalesBotanici Fennici, 2018, 122(2):227-238.
[24]李启芳,王立静,商伟,等.玉米矮杆突变体52333Dt降秆机制的初步研究[J].山东农业科学2010, 10(15):24-26.
[25]Shi YS, Yu YT, Song YC, et al. QTL Identification for plant heightin a new dwarf germplasm of maize[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2010, 36(2):256-260.
[26]戚洪源,李卫华,付志远,等.玉米隐性矮秆突变体的遗传分析与初步定位[J].河南农业大学学报, 2013(3):245-249.
[27]WeiXJ,TangSQ,ShaoGN,etal.Finemappingandcharacterization of a novel dwarf and narrow-leaf mutant dnl1 inrice[J]. Genetics Mol Res, 2013, 12(3):3845-3855.
[28]Bajguz A, Tretyn A. The chemical characteristic and distribution ofbrassinosteroids in plants[J]. Phytochemistry, 2003, 62(7):1027-1046.
[29]魏灵珠,程建徽,李琳,等.赤霉素生物合成与信号传递对植物株高的调控[J].生物工程学报, 2012, 28(2):144-153.
[30]Liu C, Zheng S, Gui J, et al. Shortened basal internodes encodesa gibberellin 2-Oxidase and contributes to lodging resistance inrice[J]. Molecular Plant, 2018, 11(2):288-299.
[31]谈心,马欣荣.赤霉素生物合成途径及其相关研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2008, 14(4):571-577.
[32]Hartwig T, Chuck GS, Fujioka S, et al. Brassinosteroid control ofsex determination in maize[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2011,108(49):19814-19819.
[33]Friedrichsen DM, Joazeiro CA, et al. Brassinosteroid-insensitive-1is a ubiquitously expressed leucine-rich repeat receptor serine/threonine kinase[J]. Plant Physiol, 2000, 4:1247-1256.
[34]LiJ.Brassinosteroidssignalthroughtworeceptor-likekinases[J]. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 2003, 6(5):494-499.
[35]Lv H, Zheng J, Wang T, et al. The maize d2003, a novel allele ofVP8, is required for maize internode elongation[J]. Plant MolBiol, 2014, 84(3):243-257.
[36]Benabdellah K, Cobo M, Munoz P, et al. Development of an all-inone lentiviral vector system based on the original TetR for the easygeneration of Tet-ON cell lines[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(8):e23734.
[37]Chao JS, Chao CC, Chang CL, et al. Development of single-vectorTet-on inducible systems with high sensitivity to doxycycline[J].Molecular Biotechnol, 2012, 51(3):240-246.
[38]Figueiredo DD, Kohler C. Auxin:a molecular trigger of seeddevelopment[J]. 2018, 32(7-8):479-490.
[39]Demura T, Ye ZH. Regulation of plant biomass production[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2010, 13(3):299-304.