团体献血脂肪血产生原因分析及应对措施
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摘要
目的对团体无偿献血者脂肪血产生原因分析及应对措施进行探讨研究。方法收集本站2016年6—12月团体献血后由于脂肪血而报废血液的无偿献血者资料,对一系列数据选取χ~2检验开展统计处理,并对脂肪血产生原因开展分析。结果男性献血者脂肪血检出率11.08%高于女性献血者2.82%;30—39岁年龄层献血者脂肪血检出率17.46%高于另外2个年龄层献血者4.23%、4.43%;首次献血者脂肪血检出率10.24%高于再次献血者5.85%;13∶00—16∶30时间段献血者脂肪血检出率12.33%高于9∶30—12∶00时间段献血者4.17%;BMI 25.0—30.0献血者脂肪血检出率52.50%高于其他BMI献血者1.00%、22.50%、24.00%(均为P<0.05)。结论脂肪血产生存在显著倾向性,通过实施针对有效的措施可尽可能规避脂肪血液采集,减少因脂肪血报废情况发生,降低血液资源浪费。
Objective To study the causes and countermeasures of lipaemia in group voluntary blood donors. Methods The information of group blood donation scrapped due to lipaemia from June to December in 2016 were collected, and the causes of lipaemia were analyzed. Results The detection rate of lipaemia in male blood donors(11.08%) was higher than that in female(2.82%). The lipaemia detection rate of 30-39-year-old blood donors was 17.46%, which was higher than that of other two age groups(4.23% and 4.43%). The lipaemia detection rate of first-time donors(10.24%) was higher than that of repeated blood donors(5.85%). The lipaemia detection rate of donations during 13∶00 to 16∶30(12.33%)was higher than those during 9∶30 to 12∶00(4.17%).The lipaemia detection rate of donors with BMI 25.0—30.0(52.50%) was statistically higher than that of other BMI blood donors(1.00%, 22.50% and 24.00%, P<0.05). Conclusion There is a significant tendency in generating lipaemia. By taking effective measures, it is possible to avoid lipaemia as much as possible during collection, and further reduce the waste of blood resources.
Objective To study the causes and countermeasures of lipaemia in group voluntary blood donors. Methods The information of group blood donation scrapped due to lipaemia from June to December in 2016 were collected, and the causes of lipaemia were analyzed. Results The detection rate of lipaemia in male blood donors(11.08%) was higher than that in female(2.82%). The lipaemia detection rate of 30-39-year-old blood donors was 17.46%, which was higher than that of other two age groups(4.23% and 4.43%). The lipaemia detection rate of first-time donors(10.24%) was higher than that of repeated blood donors(5.85%). The lipaemia detection rate of donations during 13∶00 to 16∶30(12.33%)was higher than those during 9∶30 to 12∶00(4.17%).The lipaemia detection rate of donors with BMI 25.0—30.0(52.50%) was statistically higher than that of other BMI blood donors(1.00%, 22.50% and 24.00%, P<0.05). Conclusion There is a significant tendency in generating lipaemia. By taking effective measures, it is possible to avoid lipaemia as much as possible during collection, and further reduce the waste of blood resources.
引文
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[4] 田浩,何毅,席光湘,等.成都市无偿献血者脂肪血的人群分布及其影响因素分析.国际输血及血液学杂志,2016,39(4):294-298.
[5] 宋俊荣,赵志宏,谭延伟,等.2011至2012年无偿献血脂肪血报废原因分析及对策.河北医药,2013,(23):3642-3644.
[6] 朱岷.无偿献血脂肪血报废原因回顾分析及应对措施.中国现代药物应用,2013,7(17):245-246.
[7] 李雪群,严凤好,蓝建崇,等.腰围与体重指数对无偿献血者脂肪血的预测价值.现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(4):136-138.
[8] 莫景富,宋秀玲,许燕君,等.广东省成人血脂异常患病率及其危险因素的相关性研究.华南预防医学,2013,39(2):11-17.
[9] 高艳,车火娇,麦永平,等.影响献血者ALT初筛结果的原因分析.国际检验医学杂志,2015,36(13):1872-1873.
[2] 关瑞,曲丽,关汉禹.138例脂肪血献血者原因调查及对策.中外医疗,2013,32(22):136-139.
[3] 魏禄川,王剑.凉山州2012年无偿献血者重度脂肪血调查分析.临床输血与检验,2015,17(6):529-531.
[4] 田浩,何毅,席光湘,等.成都市无偿献血者脂肪血的人群分布及其影响因素分析.国际输血及血液学杂志,2016,39(4):294-298.
[5] 宋俊荣,赵志宏,谭延伟,等.2011至2012年无偿献血脂肪血报废原因分析及对策.河北医药,2013,(23):3642-3644.
[6] 朱岷.无偿献血脂肪血报废原因回顾分析及应对措施.中国现代药物应用,2013,7(17):245-246.
[7] 李雪群,严凤好,蓝建崇,等.腰围与体重指数对无偿献血者脂肪血的预测价值.现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(4):136-138.
[8] 莫景富,宋秀玲,许燕君,等.广东省成人血脂异常患病率及其危险因素的相关性研究.华南预防医学,2013,39(2):11-17.
[9] 高艳,车火娇,麦永平,等.影响献血者ALT初筛结果的原因分析.国际检验医学杂志,2015,36(13):1872-1873.