基于熵权模糊综合的水资源考核评价方法研究与应用
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摘要
针对最严格水资源的管理中"三条红线"考核评价实际需求,建立基于熵权的水资源考核模糊综合评价模型,对新疆兵团水资源的考核指标进行考核评价,为区域水资源的管理提供借鉴。建立适用于新疆兵团的水资源考核指标评价体系,采用熵权法对模型进行求解,并以新疆第十三师各团场2013年的水资源资料为研究对象,对各团场的水资源考核目标完成情况进行了综合评价。从新疆第十三师各团场水资源考核的评价结果得出,红星一场、红星二场、红星四场、黄田农场、火箭农场、柳树泉农场、红山农场、淖毛湖农场的水资源考核评价等级依次为优秀、良好、优秀、良好、合格、优秀、良好、优秀,水资源管理控制目标总体基本完成。基于熵权的水资源考核糊综合评价模型实践性强,评价结果客观合理,具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。
To evaluate the actual demand of the "three red lines" in the management of the most stringent water resources, establish a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for water resources assessment based on entropy rights, and evaluate and evaluate the assessment indicators of Xinjiang corps water resources for regional water resources. Management provides a reference. Establish a water resources assessment index evaluation system suitable for Xinjiang Corps, and use the entropy weight method to solve the model, and take the water resources data of the 13 th Division of Xinjiang in 2013 as the research object, for each group field. A comprehensive evaluation of the completion of the water resources assessment target was carried out. From the evaluation results of the water resources assessment of the thirteenth divisions in Xinjiang, the results showed that Red Star, Red Star, Red Star, Huang Tian Farm, Rocket Farm, Liu Shuquan Farm, Hong Shan Farm, Mane Lake The grades of water resources assessment and evaluation of the farm are excellent, good, excellent, good, qualified, excellent, good and excellent, and the water resources management control objectives are basically completed. The comprehensive evaluation model of water resources assessment paste based on entropy weight is practical and the evaluation results are objective and reasonable, and have certain reference and reference value.
To evaluate the actual demand of the "three red lines" in the management of the most stringent water resources, establish a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for water resources assessment based on entropy rights, and evaluate and evaluate the assessment indicators of Xinjiang corps water resources for regional water resources. Management provides a reference. Establish a water resources assessment index evaluation system suitable for Xinjiang Corps, and use the entropy weight method to solve the model, and take the water resources data of the 13 th Division of Xinjiang in 2013 as the research object, for each group field. A comprehensive evaluation of the completion of the water resources assessment target was carried out. From the evaluation results of the water resources assessment of the thirteenth divisions in Xinjiang, the results showed that Red Star, Red Star, Red Star, Huang Tian Farm, Rocket Farm, Liu Shuquan Farm, Hong Shan Farm, Mane Lake The grades of water resources assessment and evaluation of the farm are excellent, good, excellent, good, qualified, excellent, good and excellent, and the water resources management control objectives are basically completed. The comprehensive evaluation model of water resources assessment paste based on entropy weight is practical and the evaluation results are objective and reasonable, and have certain reference and reference value.
引文
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[2]王伟成.新常态下新疆水资源管理工作思路与对策[J].新疆水利.2016(02):12-14+29.
[3]刘安国,毕栋,张冬.山东黄河水资源开发利用问题与对策[J].科技资讯.2017.15(23):102-103.
[4]代兴兰.最严格水资源管理评价的神经网络模型及其应用[J].水资源与水工程学报.2015.26(02):119-125.
[5]杨丹,张昊,管西柯,等.区域最严格水资源管理"三条红线”评价指标体系的构建[J].水电能源科学.2013.31(12) :182-185.
[6]王竞敏.渭河水功能区动态纳污计算及考核管理系统集成研究[D].西安理工大学.2017.
[7]余乐.最严格水资源管理绩效评价指标体系的完善与实证分析[D].云南大学.2016.
[8]赖致轩,李昭.基于层次分析-模糊综合评价法的水利枢纽灌区工程防汛风险评估[J].农业工程.2018.8(01):71-77.
[9]占小明. 基于数据包络分析的水资源可持续利用评价[D].安徽理工大学.2011.
[10]落实最严格水资源管理制度的重要保障——水利部副部长胡四一解读《实行最严格水资源管理制度考核办法》[J].中国水利.2013(01):10-11.
[11]何欣欣,罗军刚,解建仓.陕西省最严格水资源考核管理系统研究与实现[J].水资源与水工程学报.2016.27(03):55-60.
[12]白洁芳. 基于“三条红线”的西安市最严格水资源管理绩效评价与分区研究[D].长安大学.2018.
[13]罗军刚,解建仓,阮本清.基于熵权的水资源短缺风险模糊综合评价模型及应用[J].水利学报.2008(09):1092-1097+1104.
[14]林济铿,李童飞,赵子明,等.基于熵权模糊综合评价模型的电力系统黑启动方案评估[J].电网技术.2012.36(02):115-120.
[15]何国华,汪妮,解建仓,等.基于熵权的水资源配置和谐性模糊综合评价模型的建立及应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版).2016.44(02):214-220.
[16]余波,黄成敏,陈林,等.基于熵权的巢湖水生态健康模糊综合评价[J].四川环境.2010.29(06):85-91.
[17]戴明宏,王腊春,魏兴萍.基于熵权的模糊综合评价模型的广西水资源承载力空间分异研究[J].水土保持研究.2016.23(01):193-199.
[18]刘有军,周和平,晏克非.基于熵权群组决策的停车设施规划方法[J].系统工程.2007.25(2):32-35.
[19]池源,李升峰.基于改良模糊综合评价法的城市湖泊水环境质量分析——以南京玄武湖为例[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版).2013.47(01):124-128.