虚拟试验技术及其应用现状综述
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摘要
虚拟试验技术内涵丰富,但尚无明确的定义与分类,按照技术侧重,将其划分为五种不同类型:基于虚拟样机的虚拟试验技术、基于虚拟现实的虚拟试验技术、基于虚拟仪器的虚拟试验技术、基于仿真技术的虚拟试验技术和基于试验台的虚拟试验技术。给出了各自的概念、技术特点、研究现状、发展前景及应用领域,并依据上海电气在试验领域的研究现状,对虚拟试验技术的应用前景进行了展望。它将有助于对虚拟试验技术形成比较一致的认识,为今后顺利进行虚拟试验技术的研发与应用提供了有益参考。
Virtual test technology features rich connotation but without clear definition and classification.According to the technical focus,it may be divided into five different types:Virtual test technology based on virtual prototype,virtual test technology base on virtual reality,virtual test technology based on virtual instrument,virtual test technology based on simulation technology and virtual test technology based on test station.This classification can present respective concepts,technical characteristics,current research status,development prospects and application area.Based on current research status in the test areas in Shanghai Electric Group,aprospect on the virtual test technology in the future is given with an attempt to create a more consistent understanding of the virtual test technology and provide a useful reference for success development and application of virtual test technique in the future.
Virtual test technology features rich connotation but without clear definition and classification.According to the technical focus,it may be divided into five different types:Virtual test technology based on virtual prototype,virtual test technology base on virtual reality,virtual test technology based on virtual instrument,virtual test technology based on simulation technology and virtual test technology based on test station.This classification can present respective concepts,technical characteristics,current research status,development prospects and application area.Based on current research status in the test areas in Shanghai Electric Group,aprospect on the virtual test technology in the future is given with an attempt to create a more consistent understanding of the virtual test technology and provide a useful reference for success development and application of virtual test technique in the future.
引文
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[41]王炜.冷轧平整机液压伺服系统虚拟试验平台研究[D].上海:华东理工大学,2011.
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[44]欧健,康小鹏,陈宝,等.汽车操纵稳定性闭环控制虚拟试验设计[J].重庆大学学报,2008,31(11):1257-1260.
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[53]向树红,晏廷飞,邱吉宝.400kN振动台虚拟试验仿真技术研究[J].航天器环境工程,2003,20(4):25-33.
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[2]Zhenghua Jiang,Roger A Dougal,Shengyi Liu.Application of VTB in Design and Testing of Satellite Electrical Power Systems[J].Journal of Power Sources,2003,122(1):95-108.
[3]江发潮,曹正清,陈全世.虚拟试验技术及其在车辆上的应用[J].拖拉机与农用运输车,2004(4):3-8.
[4]陈琪.基于虚拟试验技术的汽车碰撞安全性研究[D].重庆:重庆理工大学,2010.
[5]林洁.基于虚拟试验的摩托车平顺性分析研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2008.
[6]郑建荣.ADAMS:虚拟样机技术入门与提高[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[7]杨颜志.铁道车辆舒适性虚拟试验技术的研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2007.
[8]王侃,杨秀梅.虚拟样机技术综述[J].新技术新工艺,2008(3):29-33.
[9]Datar M,Stanclulescu I,Negrut D.A Co-simulation Environment for High-fidelity Virtual Prototyping of Vehicle Systems[J].International Journal of Vehicle Systems Modeling and Testing,2012,7(1):54-72.
[10]Zimmermann J,Stattelmann S,Viehl A,et al.Modeldriven Virtual Prototyping for Real-time Simulation of Distributed Embedded Systems[C].Proceedings of the7th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems,Karlsruhe,Germany,2012.
[11]徐进,邵毅明.风压中心位置对汽车侧风稳定性影响的虚拟试验分析[J].中国机械工程,2007,18(15):1877-1881.
[12]任秀欢,何杰,赵池航,等.基于ADAMS/Car的汽车侧风稳定性虚拟试验研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(4):774-778.
[13]梁鹏程.破甲战斗部虚拟试验系统研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学,2006.
[14]Sala N.Virtual Reality in Architecture,in Engineering and Beyond[J].Technology Engineering and Management in Aviation:Advancements and Discoveries,2012:336-345.
[15]张占龙,罗辞勇,何为.虚拟现实技术概述[J].计算机仿真,2005,22(3):1-3.
[16]王国权.车辆平顺性虚拟试验技术的研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2002.
[17]Byagowi A,Moussavi Z.Design of a Virtual Reality Navigational(VRN)Experiment for Assessment of Egocentric Spatial Cognition[C].Proceedings of the36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,San Deigo,USA,2012.
[18]Mousavi M,Aziz F A,Ismail N.Opportunities and Constraints of Virtual Reality Application in International and Domestic Car Companies of Malaysia[C].Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation(UKSim),Cambridge,UK,2012.
[19]周云波,李宏才,闫清东.虚拟现实在坦克机动性虚拟试验中的应用技术研究[J].系统仿真学报,2006,18(增刊1):120-126.
[20]彭波.铁道客车乘坐舒适性建模、仿真与虚拟试验研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.
[21]薛新红.虚拟仪器技术的发展现状和前景展望[J].现代测量与实验室管理,2006(4):8-12.
[22]李云志.虚拟仪器技术及其发展趋势[J].电子科学技术评论,2005(4):9-12.
[23]Maio D D,Ewins D J.CAISER MYMESIS:a New Software Platform for Virtual and Actual Vibration Testing on Rotating Structures Using a Continuously Scanning LDV Technique[C].Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser Techniques:Advances and Applications,Ancona,Italy,2006.
[24]Uiuisik C,Sevgi L.A LabVIEW-based Analog Modulation Tool for Virtual and Real Experimentation[J].IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine,2012,54(6):246-254.
[25]Chaos D,Chacon J,Lopez O J A,et al.Virtual and Remote Robotic Laboratory Using EJS,MATLAB and LabVIEW[J].Sensors,2013,13(2):2595-2612.
[26]费景洲,石灵丹,马修真,等.基于虚拟仪器的柴油机实验台测试系统设计[J].实验科学与技术,2012,10(5):12-15.
[27]周建钊,王超,张石磊,等.液压元件虚拟试验研究[J].机床与液压,2006(10):154-156.
[28]Arapostathis A,Dougal R,Grady W M,et al.Virtual Power Quality Analysis for Ship Power System Design[C].Proceedings of the 21st IEEE-Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference,Como,Italy,2004.
[29]Daniel A M,Pablo L.Virtual Test Rig to Improve the Design and Optimization Process of the Vehicle Steering and Suspension Systems[J].Vehicle System Dynamics:International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility,2012,50(10):1563-1584.
[30]Francesco C,Alberto L.Modelling of Thermohydraulic Power Generation Processes Using Modelica[J].Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems:Methods,Toolsand Applications in Engineering and Related Sciences,2006,12(1):19-33.
[31]Wagner D A,Logan S D,Wang K,et al.FEA Predictions and Test Results from Magnesium Beams in Bending and Axial Compression[C].Proceedings of the SAE 2010 World Congress and Exhibition,Detroit,USA,2010.
[32]Vahidi B,Taherkhani M.Teaching Short Circuit Breaking Test on High-voltage Circuit Breakers to Undergraduate Students by Using MATLABSIMULINK[J].Computer Application in Engineering Education,2013,21(3):459-466.
[33]向树红,晏廷飞,邱吉宝,等.40吨振动台虚拟试验仿真技术研究[J].宇航学报,2004,25(4):375-381.
[34]辛海涛,王少萍,焦宗夏.基于电动静液作动器虚拟试验仿真平台下的多学科建模技术[J].机床与液压,2008,36(10):122-126.
[35]Dressler K,Speckert M,Bitsch G.Virtual Durability Test Rigs Forautomotive Engineering[J].Vehicle System Dynamics:International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility,2009,47(4):387-401.
[36]Thirunavukarasu E,Fang R,Khan J A,et al.Modeling and Simulation of Gas Turbine System on a Virtual Test Bed(VTB)[C].Proceedings of the ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress&Exposition(ASME 2012 IMECE),San Deigo,USA,2012.
[37]Marra F,Sacchetti D,Pedersen AB,et al.Implementation of an Electric Vehicle Test Bed Controlled by a Virtual Power Plant for Contributing to Regulating Power Reserves[C].Proceedings of ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress&Exposition(ASME 2012 IMECE),San Deigo,USA,2012:1-7.
[38]徐刚,周鋐,陈栋华,等.基于虚拟试验台的疲劳寿命预测研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(1):97-100.
[39]周彦菲,杜承烈,刘利江.基于组件技术的虚拟试验平台研究[J].电子设计工程,2011,19(22):30-32.
[40]韩兴,王锐昌,李昌.深沟球轴承可靠性虚拟试验方法研究[J].机械设计与制造,2009(4):154-156.
[41]王炜.冷轧平整机液压伺服系统虚拟试验平台研究[D].上海:华东理工大学,2011.
[42]黄凯,郑建荣.起重机械虚拟试验技术的研究与展望[J].起重运输机械,2011(7):1-4.
[43]周均,张卓.虚拟样机技术在汽车制动性能虚拟试验分析中的应用[J].机械科学与技术,2008,27(9):1220-1224.
[44]欧健,康小鹏,陈宝,等.汽车操纵稳定性闭环控制虚拟试验设计[J].重庆大学学报,2008,31(11):1257-1260.
[45]李发宗,徐达,朱西产.汽车侧面碰撞虚拟试验的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2005(S1):49-53.
[46]王书伟.轿车平顺性虚拟试验研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2011.
[47]王国权,杨文通,许先峰,等.汽车平顺性的虚拟试验研究[J].上海交通大学学报,2003,37(11):1772-1775.
[48]邹湘军,孙健,何汉武,等.虚拟现实技术的演变发展与展望[J].系统仿真学报,2004,16(9):1905-1909.
[49]倪进峰,徐诚,王亚平.武器自动机虚拟试验技术研究[J].系统仿真学报,2006,18(6):1558-1560.
[50]赵雯,彭健.复杂军工产品虚拟试验验证技术研究与发展[J].计算机测量与控制,2011,19(6):1257-1259.
[51]Eckehard N,Daniel N,Oliver H.Architecture for a Distributed Integrated Test Bed[R].Washington D.C.:NTIS,2009,1-14.
[52]段娜,朱子环,于海磊,等.基于工作流的液体火箭发动机虚拟试验流程管理[J].火箭推进,2012,38(3):74-79.
[53]向树红,晏廷飞,邱吉宝.400kN振动台虚拟试验仿真技术研究[J].航天器环境工程,2003,20(4):25-33.
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