中国菊科植物拾零
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摘要
报道了笔者在查阅、整理与鉴定浙江菊科Asteraceae植物过程中发现的一个分布于浙江的中国新记录种:舌叶天名精Carpesium glossophyllum,以作为中国种子植物区系资料的补充。与浙江产的烟管头草C. cernuum的区别在于该种植株矮小,分枝少;基生叶宿存;茎生叶披针形至狭披针形,宽0.6～1 cm,近全缘,几无柄;苞叶3～5枚,条状披针形,长10～12 mm,总苞较小,直径8～12 mm;总苞片先端钝,具齿蚀状锯齿。此外,将先前误定为三脉叶兔儿风Ainsliaea trinervis的长圆叶兔儿风A. oblonga组合为A. kawakamii的变种A. kawakamii var. oblonga。
As a supplement of the seed plants in Zhejiang, the present paper reports a newly recorded species of Asteraceae from China, as well as a new combination. The new recorded species, Carpesium glossophyllum, is different from C. cernuum in shorter plant, stems simplex, basal leaves persistent, cauline leaves lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, and it is 0.6 to 1 cm wide, nearly entire, subsessile, bracts 3 to 5, linear-lanceolate, 10 to 12 mm long,involucre 8 to 12 mm in diam, phyllaries apex obtuse and praemorse. The specimens mis-identified as Ainsliaea trinervis are amended to A. oblonga, which now is combined to a variety of A. kawakamii.
As a supplement of the seed plants in Zhejiang, the present paper reports a newly recorded species of Asteraceae from China, as well as a new combination. The new recorded species, Carpesium glossophyllum, is different from C. cernuum in shorter plant, stems simplex, basal leaves persistent, cauline leaves lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, and it is 0.6 to 1 cm wide, nearly entire, subsessile, bracts 3 to 5, linear-lanceolate, 10 to 12 mm long,involucre 8 to 12 mm in diam, phyllaries apex obtuse and praemorse. The specimens mis-identified as Ainsliaea trinervis are amended to A. oblonga, which now is combined to a variety of A. kawakamii.
引文
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[9]徐跃良,张宏伟,张洋,等.浙皖种子植物新资料[J].杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 17(1):8-10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2018.01.003XU Y L, ZHANG H W, ZHANG Y, et al. New materials of seed plants from Zhejiang and Anhui,China[J].Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 17(1):8-10. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2018.01.003
[10]鲁益飞,谢文远,陈建民,等.仙居紫菀——浙江菊科紫菀族一新种[J].杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 17(1):1-4. DOI:10.3969/j. issn. 1674-232X.2017.01.001LU Y F, XIE W Y, CHEN J M, et al. Aster xianjuensis(Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from Zhejiang[J].Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 17(1):1-4. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2017.01.001
[11] LINNEAUS C.Species Plantarum 2[M]. Stockholm:Impensis Laurentii Salvii, 1753.
[12] FRANCHET A R, SAVATIER P A L.Enumeratio Plantarum in Japonia:Vol.2[M]. Paris:Typographie A. Lahure, 1897.
[13] FORBES F, HEMSLEY W. An enumeration of all the plants known from China Proper, Formosa, Hainan,Corea, the Luchu Archipelago, and the Island of Hongkong, together with their Distribution and Synonymy-Part VI.[J].Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany Banner, 1888, 23(156/157):401-492.DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1888.tb00538.x
[14] LESSING C F.De Plantis in expeditione speculatoria romanzoffiana observatis disserere[J].Linnaea, 1831(6):209-260.
[15] MAXIMOWICZ C J. Diagnoses plantarum novarum Japoniae et Mandshuriae, Decas XVII et XVIII[J].Bulletin de L’Acade?mie imper?iale des sciences de St.-Pet?ersbourg, 1874, 19:475-540.
[16] WINKLER C. Carpesium L. generis species adhug notas[J].Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botanicheskago Sada, 1895, 14:53-74.
[17]陈封怀,胡启明.天名精属的几个新种[J].植物分类学报, 1974, 12(4):497-504.CHEN F H, HU Q M.A report of some new species of the genus Carpesium from western China[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 1974, 12(4):497-504.
[18] KOIDZUMI G. Plantae novae Japonicae[J].The Botanical Magazine, 1914, 28(329):148-152.
[19] HATUSIMA S.Flora of the Ryukyus[M]. Naha:Okinawa Kyoiku Kenkyukai, 1971.
[20] FREIRE S E. Systematic revision and phylogeny of Ainsliaea DC[J].Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007, 94(1):79-191.
[21]金孝锋,许水锋,谢建镔,等.浙江种子植物新资料(III)[J].浙江大学学报(理学版), 2009, 36(5):586-588.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.019JIN X F, XU S F, XIE J B, et al.New materials of the seed plants in Zhejiang(III)[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition), 2009, 36(5):586-588.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.019
[2]林镕,陈艺林.中国植物志:第74卷[M].北京:科学出版社, 1985.LIN R, CHEN Y L.Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae:Vol. 74[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1985.
[3]郑朝宗.浙江植物志:第6卷[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社, 1993.ZHENG C Z.Flora of Zhejiang:Vol. 6[M].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Science&Technology Publishing House, 1993.
[4]张宏伟,周莹莹,杨王伟,等.浙江种子植物新资料(IV)[J].浙江大学学报(理学版), 2013, 40(5):570-573.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.019ZHANG H W, ZHOU Y Y, YANG W W, et al.New materials of seed plants in Zhejiang(IV)[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition),2013, 40(5):570-573. DOI:10.3785/j. issn. 1008-9497.2013.05.019
[5]赖蒙蒙,凌文婷,林作祯,等.发现于温州的4种浙江植物分布新记录[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2014, 41(3):307-309. DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2014.03.014LAI M M, LING W T, LIN Z Z, et al.Four new plant records of Zhejiang discovered in Wenzhou[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition), 2014, 41(3):307-309.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2014.03.014
[6]陈征海,刘安兴,孙孟军,等.浙江种子植物分布新记录[J].浙江林学院学报, 2002, 19(1):24-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2002.01.007CHEN Z H, LIU A X, SUN M J, et al. New records to the spermatophyte taxa of Zhejiang[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2002, 19(1):24-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2002.01.007
[7]高浩杰,陈征海.裸冠菊属:华东地区一新归化属[J].浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(6):992-994. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.026GAO H J, CHEN Z H. Gymnocoronis:A new naturalized genus in Eastern China[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2011, 28(6):992-994.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.026
[8]李根有,陈征海,颜福彬,等.采自温岭的浙江分布新记录植物[J].浙江林学院学报, 2006, 23(5):592-594.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2006.05.023LI G Y, CHEN Z H, YAN F B, et al. New geographical distribution plants from Wenling in Zhejiang[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College,2006, 23(5):592-594. DOI:10.3969/j. issn. 2095-0756.2006.05.023
[9]徐跃良,张宏伟,张洋,等.浙皖种子植物新资料[J].杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 17(1):8-10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2018.01.003XU Y L, ZHANG H W, ZHANG Y, et al. New materials of seed plants from Zhejiang and Anhui,China[J].Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 17(1):8-10. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2018.01.003
[10]鲁益飞,谢文远,陈建民,等.仙居紫菀——浙江菊科紫菀族一新种[J].杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 17(1):1-4. DOI:10.3969/j. issn. 1674-232X.2017.01.001LU Y F, XIE W Y, CHEN J M, et al. Aster xianjuensis(Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from Zhejiang[J].Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 17(1):1-4. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2017.01.001
[11] LINNEAUS C.Species Plantarum 2[M]. Stockholm:Impensis Laurentii Salvii, 1753.
[12] FRANCHET A R, SAVATIER P A L.Enumeratio Plantarum in Japonia:Vol.2[M]. Paris:Typographie A. Lahure, 1897.
[13] FORBES F, HEMSLEY W. An enumeration of all the plants known from China Proper, Formosa, Hainan,Corea, the Luchu Archipelago, and the Island of Hongkong, together with their Distribution and Synonymy-Part VI.[J].Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany Banner, 1888, 23(156/157):401-492.DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1888.tb00538.x
[14] LESSING C F.De Plantis in expeditione speculatoria romanzoffiana observatis disserere[J].Linnaea, 1831(6):209-260.
[15] MAXIMOWICZ C J. Diagnoses plantarum novarum Japoniae et Mandshuriae, Decas XVII et XVIII[J].Bulletin de L’Acade?mie imper?iale des sciences de St.-Pet?ersbourg, 1874, 19:475-540.
[16] WINKLER C. Carpesium L. generis species adhug notas[J].Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botanicheskago Sada, 1895, 14:53-74.
[17]陈封怀,胡启明.天名精属的几个新种[J].植物分类学报, 1974, 12(4):497-504.CHEN F H, HU Q M.A report of some new species of the genus Carpesium from western China[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 1974, 12(4):497-504.
[18] KOIDZUMI G. Plantae novae Japonicae[J].The Botanical Magazine, 1914, 28(329):148-152.
[19] HATUSIMA S.Flora of the Ryukyus[M]. Naha:Okinawa Kyoiku Kenkyukai, 1971.
[20] FREIRE S E. Systematic revision and phylogeny of Ainsliaea DC[J].Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007, 94(1):79-191.
[21]金孝锋,许水锋,谢建镔,等.浙江种子植物新资料(III)[J].浙江大学学报(理学版), 2009, 36(5):586-588.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.019JIN X F, XU S F, XIE J B, et al.New materials of the seed plants in Zhejiang(III)[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition), 2009, 36(5):586-588.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.019