哈尔滨城市公园春、冬两季体力活动特征观测研究
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摘要
城市公园可以通过促进体力活动提供健康效益,以哈尔滨市四个城市公园为研究对象,在冬、春两季共14d,基于"体力活动观察系统"观测框架,使用无人机技术观测得到体力活动主体数量、性别属性、年龄属性、活动类型、活动强度等体力活动数据,对所得数据进行总样本、公园类型差异和活动时间差异等描述分析。研究得知,使用者总体更偏好综合公园,但年龄偏好差异较大;不同类型公园使用者活动时间与生活作息相关,一日内不同时间段、平日与周末、不同季节均体现出显著差异。
Urban parks can provide health benefits by promoting physical activity. This paper takes four urban parks in Harbin as the research object, in 14 days with sunny weather in winter and spring,based on the observation framework of "physical activity observation system" to observe. Data of physical activity subjects, gender, age, activity type and activity intensity were obtained by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology. The total sample, park type difference and activity time difference for physical activity were analyzed.
Urban parks can provide health benefits by promoting physical activity. This paper takes four urban parks in Harbin as the research object, in 14 days with sunny weather in winter and spring,based on the observation framework of "physical activity observation system" to observe. Data of physical activity subjects, gender, age, activity type and activity intensity were obtained by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology. The total sample, park type difference and activity time difference for physical activity were analyzed.
引文
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[16]VAN HECKE L, VAN CAUWENBERG J, CLARYS P, et al. Active use of parks in flanders(belgium):an exploratory observational study[J]. International journal of environmental research&public health, 2017, 14(1):35.
[2]马明,鲍勃·摩戈尔,蔡镇钰.健康视角下绿色开放空间设计影响体力活动的要素研究[J].风景园林,2018,25(4):92-97.
[3]赵晓龙,侯韫婧,张波.额定供给运动容量-搭建绿地规划与运动健康的空间桥梁[J].城市建筑,2018(9):15-19.
[4]宋聚生,孙艺,侯小冲.人口高密度城区社区公园空间环境特征分析-基于老年人活动分类[J].建筑学报, 2017(5):116-120.
[5]范雯,达良俊,张凯旋.城市公园体育健身设施使用特征和优化对策-以上海为例[J].现代城市研究, 2015(10):94-99.
[6]董贺轩,潘欢欢.城市社区大型公共空间老龄健康活动及其空间使用研究-基于武汉"吹笛"公园的实证探索[J].中国园林,2017,33(2):27-33.
[7]赵晓龙,侯韫婧,金虹,等.寒地城市公园健身路径空间运动认知模式研究-以哈尔滨为例[J].建筑学报,2018(2):50-54.
[8]吴承照,刘文倩,李胜华.基于GPS/GIS技术的公园游客空间分布差异性研究-以上海市共青森林公园为例[J].中国园林,2017,33(9):98-103.
[9]任斌斌,李延明,卜燕华,刘婷婷.北京冬季开放性公园使用者游憩行为研究[J].中国园林,2012,28(4):58-61.
[10]戴晓玲,董奇.设计师视线之外的全民健身路径研究-杭州五处健身点的环境行为学调查报告[J].中国园林,2015,31(3):101-105.
[11] PARK K, EWING R. The usability of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for measuring prk-based physical activity[J]. Landscape&urban planning, 2017, 167:157-164.
[12]侯韫婧,赵晓龙,张波.集体晨练运动与城市公园空间组织特征显著性研究-以哈尔滨市四个城市公园为例[J].风景园林,2017(2):109-116.
[13]COHEN D A, SETODJI C, EVENSON K R, et al. Howmuch observation is enough? Refining the administration of SOPARC[J]. Journal of physical activity&health, 2011, 8(8):1117.
[14] AINSWORTH B E, HASKELL W L, WHITE M C, et al. Compendium of physical activities:an update of activity codes and met intensities[J]. Medicine&science in sports&exercise, 2000, 32(s1):498-516.
[15]赵文华,丛琳.体力活动划分:不同类型体力活动的代谢当量及体力活动的分级[J].卫生研究,2004(02):246-249.
[16]VAN HECKE L, VAN CAUWENBERG J, CLARYS P, et al. Active use of parks in flanders(belgium):an exploratory observational study[J]. International journal of environmental research&public health, 2017, 14(1):35.