来自深空的礼物——陨石
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摘要
天外来客陨石备受人们关注,它数量稀少,珍贵难寻,自带神秘光环。同时,它也是各国科学家竞相收集和研究的对象,试图通过它来开启揭示宇宙奥秘的大门。文章主要介绍陨石的成因,类型以及富集地区,并阐述陨石及陨击现象的科学意义。
The meteorites from outer space have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. They are rare, precious, mysterious and difficult to looking for. At the same time, scientists from all over the world spared no effort to collect and research meteorites,which are the key to reveal the mysteries of the universe. From the perspective of science popularization, this paper introduces how meteorites formed, what types of meteorites, where meteorites enriched on the earth. At last the scientific significance of meteorites and meteorite impact were illustrated in detail.
The meteorites from outer space have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. They are rare, precious, mysterious and difficult to looking for. At the same time, scientists from all over the world spared no effort to collect and research meteorites,which are the key to reveal the mysteries of the universe. From the perspective of science popularization, this paper introduces how meteorites formed, what types of meteorites, where meteorites enriched on the earth. At last the scientific significance of meteorites and meteorite impact were illustrated in detail.
引文
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IC,CFP. 2013.陨石雨[N].中国海关.3:288.
Smith C, Russell S, Benedix G. 2011. Meteorites[M]. Firefly Book Led., 112.
The Meteoritical Society. Meteoritical Bulletin Database[DB/OL]. 2017.https://www. lpi. usra. edu/meteor/metbull.php.
陈道汉,刘麟仲,郑家庆.1986.生物灭绝、地球自转与周期性陨击事件[J].中国科学A辑,1:67-74.
陈鸣.2007.岫岩陨石坑:撞击起源的证据[J].科学通报,52(23):2777-2780.
赖永旺,王桂琴.2015. 10块新疆哈密沙漠陨石的类型及其岩石矿物学特征[J].地球化学,44(3),301-310.
李春来,欧阳自远.1997.(微)玻璃陨石研究进展[J].科学通报,42(16):1681-1695.
李少林,徐伟彪.2014,新疆罗布泊地区发现陨石富集区[J]. 59(21):2091-2097.
廖香俊.1994.海南玻璃陨石(雷公墨)的宝石学特征[J].珠宝科技,4(15):50-51.
缪秉魁,林杨挺,王道德,欧阳自远.2012.我国南极陨石收集进展(2000-2010)[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,31(6):565-574.
缪秉魁.2015.格罗夫山陨石考察现状及其发展设想[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,34(6):1081-1089.
苏旸.1999.地层记录的灾害性撞击事件[J].地球物理学报,42:49-56.
泰列SR,徐仲伦.1974.玻璃陨石的成因[J].地质地球化学,4:22-25.
覃功炯,欧强,常旭.2001.国内外对天体撞击地球的撞击构造研究的新进展[J].地学前缘,8(1):345-352.
王道德,王桂琴.2012.陨石学及天体化学研究某些新进展[J].矿物学报,32(3):321-340.
游振东,刘嵘.2008.陨石撞击构造作用的研究现状与前景[J].地质力学学报,14(1):22-36.
中国南极陨石专家委员会.2017.国家科技基础条件平台——极地标本资源共享平台(DB/OL). http://birds.chinare.org.cn.
IC,CFP. 2013.陨石雨[N].中国海关.3:288.
Smith C, Russell S, Benedix G. 2011. Meteorites[M]. Firefly Book Led., 112.
The Meteoritical Society. Meteoritical Bulletin Database[DB/OL]. 2017.https://www. lpi. usra. edu/meteor/metbull.php.
陈道汉,刘麟仲,郑家庆.1986.生物灭绝、地球自转与周期性陨击事件[J].中国科学A辑,1:67-74.
陈鸣.2007.岫岩陨石坑:撞击起源的证据[J].科学通报,52(23):2777-2780.
赖永旺,王桂琴.2015. 10块新疆哈密沙漠陨石的类型及其岩石矿物学特征[J].地球化学,44(3),301-310.
李春来,欧阳自远.1997.(微)玻璃陨石研究进展[J].科学通报,42(16):1681-1695.
李少林,徐伟彪.2014,新疆罗布泊地区发现陨石富集区[J]. 59(21):2091-2097.
廖香俊.1994.海南玻璃陨石(雷公墨)的宝石学特征[J].珠宝科技,4(15):50-51.
缪秉魁,林杨挺,王道德,欧阳自远.2012.我国南极陨石收集进展(2000-2010)[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,31(6):565-574.
缪秉魁.2015.格罗夫山陨石考察现状及其发展设想[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,34(6):1081-1089.
苏旸.1999.地层记录的灾害性撞击事件[J].地球物理学报,42:49-56.
泰列SR,徐仲伦.1974.玻璃陨石的成因[J].地质地球化学,4:22-25.
覃功炯,欧强,常旭.2001.国内外对天体撞击地球的撞击构造研究的新进展[J].地学前缘,8(1):345-352.
王道德,王桂琴.2012.陨石学及天体化学研究某些新进展[J].矿物学报,32(3):321-340.
游振东,刘嵘.2008.陨石撞击构造作用的研究现状与前景[J].地质力学学报,14(1):22-36.
中国南极陨石专家委员会.2017.国家科技基础条件平台——极地标本资源共享平台(DB/OL). http://birds.chinare.org.cn.