不同评价指标体系下的城市旅游竞争力评价研究——以环北部湾城市群为例
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摘要
选取旅游现状竞争力和旅游支持竞争力这两种国内比较有代表性的评价指标体系、旅游潜在竞争力3个方面的14个指标,以及旅游业绩、旅游发展潜力和旅游环境支持三方面的16个指标,采取同一种评价方法——熵值法,对环北部湾城市群的城市旅游竞争力进行研究。结果表明:不同模型下的城市旅游竞争力评价结果存在差异,噬需建立一个科学的、被普遍认可的评价指标体系。
The competitiveness of urban tourism is not only the result of tourism development, but also the internal motive force of tourism development. Each city enhances the urban tourism competitiveness. The research selects the14 indexes from three aspects including the two typical evaluating index systems such as the competitiveness of tourist current situation and competitiveness of tourist support, the tourism potential competitiveness, and still another 16 indexes from three aspects such as tourism performance, tourism potential development and tourism environment support.Applying the same evaluating method——entropy approach, the article studies the urban tourism competitiveness of Beibu Gulf Rim. The result shows that there are differences between these two systems, so it needs to establish a scientific and generally accepted evaluating index system.
The competitiveness of urban tourism is not only the result of tourism development, but also the internal motive force of tourism development. Each city enhances the urban tourism competitiveness. The research selects the14 indexes from three aspects including the two typical evaluating index systems such as the competitiveness of tourist current situation and competitiveness of tourist support, the tourism potential competitiveness, and still another 16 indexes from three aspects such as tourism performance, tourism potential development and tourism environment support.Applying the same evaluating method——entropy approach, the article studies the urban tourism competitiveness of Beibu Gulf Rim. The result shows that there are differences between these two systems, so it needs to establish a scientific and generally accepted evaluating index system.
引文
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[21]方法林,尹立杰,张郴.城市旅游综合竞争力评价模型构建与实证研究--以长三角地区16个城市为例[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(1):92-97.
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[23]周礼,蒋金亮.长三角城市旅游竞争力综合评价及其空间分异[J].经济地理,2015,35(1):173-179.
[24]李蕊.基于主成分分析法的珠三角城市旅游竞争力评价[J].湖州师范学院学报,2017,39(4):61-65.
[25]李泽锋.浙江省城市旅游竞争力测度及综合评价[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(3):85-91.
[26]王丽,基于AHP的城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系的构建及应用研究[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4),105-108.
[27]陈沛然,张落成.广东省城市旅游竞争力评价和发展对策[J].中国科学院大学学报,2017,34(6):701-711.
[28]温碧燕,梁明珠.基于因素分析的区域旅游竞争力评价模型研究[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(2):18-22.
[2]MENDOLA D,VOLO S.Building composite indicators in tourism studies:Measurements and applications in tourism destination competitiveness[J].Tourism Management,2017(59):541-553.
[3]LIDIA A,FREDERIC D.Destination competitiveness and tourism development in Russia:issues and challenges[J].Tourism Management,2017(62):360-376.
[4]MAUREEN A.Destination competitiveness challenges:AUgandan perspective[J].Tourism Management,2015(50):142-158.
[5]AKVILE C,GABRIELE S.Evaluation of city tourism competitiveness[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015(213):105-110.
[6]ANDRADES-CALDITOL,SáNCHEZ-RIVEROM,PULIDO-FERNáNDEZ J I.Differentiating competitiveness through tourism image assessment:An application to Andalusia(Spain)[J].Journal of Travel Research,2013,52(1):68-81.
[7]ANA P F L,MARíA M M,PILAR A.Regional tourism competitiveness using the PROMETHEE approach[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2018(73):1-13.
[8]TATJANA D,BORIS T.Competitiveness strategies for supporting sconomic sevelopment of the touristic destination[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2012(44):279-288.
[9]ZHANG H,GU C L,ZHANG Y.The evaluation of tourism destination competitiveness by TOPSIS&information entropy-a case in the Yangtze River Delta of China[J].tourism management,2011(320):443-451.
[10]HERNIK J,TUNTEV Z.Determination of city tourism competitiveness cumulative index[J].Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Occonomia,2015(1):77-80.
[11]CINBINSKIENE A,SNIESKIENE G.Evaluation of city tourism competitiveness[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015(213):105-110.
[12]刘清玉.国内城市旅游竞争力研究综述[J].商场现代化,2011(3):99-100.
[13]郭鲁芳.关于我国旅游业国际竞争力的思考[J].旅游科学,2000(2):12-15.
[14]苏伟忠,杨英宝,顾朝林.城市旅游竞争力评价初探[J].旅游学刊,2003(3):39-42.
[15]丁蕾,吴小根,丁洁.城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系的构建及应用[J].经济地理,2006,26(3):511-515.
[16]陈晓,李悦铮.环渤海主要海滨城市旅游竞争力定量研究[J].经济地理,2008,28(1):158-162.
[17]董云彩,吴军.我国副省级城市旅游竞争力比较研究[J].山东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,31(4):103-107.
[18]白洁,王学恭.基于生态位理论的甘肃省城市竞争力研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(3):30-34.
[19]李淑娟,王肖,隋玉正.基于生态位理论的山东省城市旅游竞争力评价及空间格局研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(5):104-109.
[20]闫翠丽,梁留科,刘晓静,等.基于因子分析的城市旅游竞争力评价--以中原经济区30个省辖市为例[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(1):63-64.
[21]方法林,尹立杰,张郴.城市旅游综合竞争力评价模型构建与实证研究--以长三角地区16个城市为例[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(1):92-97.
[22]王少华.基于生态位理论的河南省城市旅游竞争力评价与研究[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(5):533-540.
[23]周礼,蒋金亮.长三角城市旅游竞争力综合评价及其空间分异[J].经济地理,2015,35(1):173-179.
[24]李蕊.基于主成分分析法的珠三角城市旅游竞争力评价[J].湖州师范学院学报,2017,39(4):61-65.
[25]李泽锋.浙江省城市旅游竞争力测度及综合评价[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(3):85-91.
[26]王丽,基于AHP的城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系的构建及应用研究[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4),105-108.
[27]陈沛然,张落成.广东省城市旅游竞争力评价和发展对策[J].中国科学院大学学报,2017,34(6):701-711.
[28]温碧燕,梁明珠.基于因素分析的区域旅游竞争力评价模型研究[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(2):18-22.