新丝绸之路经济带区域创新能力差异与提升路径——基于空间经济学视角
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摘要
在Furman等创新能力分析框架的基础上,引入空间经济因素,运用2009-2013年新丝绸之路经济带9省市面板数据,实证检验了该区域创新能力差异与影响因素。结果表明,区域创新能力不仅受R&D规模、科技投入经费等创新投入,以及创新需求、制度环境等基础条件的影响,而且受创新要素区际互动的影响更为显著,创新要素区际互动主要表现为区域技术市场技术输入(出)的规模,以创新要素区际互动及空间报酬递增为基础的循环累积效应显著影响了区域创新能力差异的形成。
Based on the framework of innovation capability and spatial factors by Krugman,this paper makes an empirical study on the differences and the determinants of regional innovation capability of Silk-road Economic Belt,using panel data at 9provincial levels from 2009 to 2013.The result shows that,regional innovation capability is determined by not only traditional factors such as supply-demand and policy,but innovation interaction factor which is more important.The interaction of innovation elements is mainly reflected in the scale of regional technology input(output).We find that the cause of regional innovation disparity is the cyclic cumulative effect based on innovation interaction and increasing returns of innovation.
Based on the framework of innovation capability and spatial factors by Krugman,this paper makes an empirical study on the differences and the determinants of regional innovation capability of Silk-road Economic Belt,using panel data at 9provincial levels from 2009 to 2013.The result shows that,regional innovation capability is determined by not only traditional factors such as supply-demand and policy,but innovation interaction factor which is more important.The interaction of innovation elements is mainly reflected in the scale of regional technology input(output).We find that the cause of regional innovation disparity is the cyclic cumulative effect based on innovation interaction and increasing returns of innovation.
引文
[1]FELDMAN M P,FLORIDA R.The geographic sources of innovation:technological infrastructure and product innovation in the united states[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1994,84(2):210-229.
[2]崔魏平,何伦志.科技创新、经济增长与丝绸之路经济带的构建[J].开发研究,2014(3):42-45.
[3]秦真凤,丁生喜,诸宁扬.丝绸之路经济带区域创新能力动态评价研究[J].青海师范大学学报,2014(5):6-10.
[4]FURMAN J,PORTER M,STERN S.The determinants of national innovative capacity[J].Research Policy,2002(31):899-933.
[5]ROMER P M.Increasing returns and long-run growth[J].Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(5):1002-1037.
[6]LUCAS R.On the mechanics of economics development[J].Journal of Monetary Economics,1988(22):3-42.
[7]PORTER M.The competitiveness advantage of nations[M].New York:Free Press,1990.
[8]NELSON R R.National innovation systems:a comparative analysis[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1993.
[9]FELDMAN M P.The geographic sources of innovation:technological infrastructure and product innovation in the united states[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1994,84(2):210-229.
[10]SOTT A J.New industrial space[M].London:Pion,1988.
[11]STORPER M.The regional world:territorial development in a global economy[M].New York:The Guilford Press,1997.
[12]魏守华,吴贵生,吕新雷.区域创新能力的影响因素——兼评我国创新能力的地区差距[J],中国软科学,2010(9):76-84.
[13]LIU X,BUCK T.Innovation performance and channels for international technology spillovers:evidence from chinese high-tech industries[J].Research Policy,2007(36):1329-1354.
[14]KRUGMAN PAUL.Increasing returns and economic geography[J].Journal of Political Economy,1991(99):483-499.
[15]张战仁.我国区域创新差异的形成机制研究——基于新经济地理学的实证分析[J].软科学,2013(6):64-68.
[2]崔魏平,何伦志.科技创新、经济增长与丝绸之路经济带的构建[J].开发研究,2014(3):42-45.
[3]秦真凤,丁生喜,诸宁扬.丝绸之路经济带区域创新能力动态评价研究[J].青海师范大学学报,2014(5):6-10.
[4]FURMAN J,PORTER M,STERN S.The determinants of national innovative capacity[J].Research Policy,2002(31):899-933.
[5]ROMER P M.Increasing returns and long-run growth[J].Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(5):1002-1037.
[6]LUCAS R.On the mechanics of economics development[J].Journal of Monetary Economics,1988(22):3-42.
[7]PORTER M.The competitiveness advantage of nations[M].New York:Free Press,1990.
[8]NELSON R R.National innovation systems:a comparative analysis[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1993.
[9]FELDMAN M P.The geographic sources of innovation:technological infrastructure and product innovation in the united states[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1994,84(2):210-229.
[10]SOTT A J.New industrial space[M].London:Pion,1988.
[11]STORPER M.The regional world:territorial development in a global economy[M].New York:The Guilford Press,1997.
[12]魏守华,吴贵生,吕新雷.区域创新能力的影响因素——兼评我国创新能力的地区差距[J],中国软科学,2010(9):76-84.
[13]LIU X,BUCK T.Innovation performance and channels for international technology spillovers:evidence from chinese high-tech industries[J].Research Policy,2007(36):1329-1354.
[14]KRUGMAN PAUL.Increasing returns and economic geography[J].Journal of Political Economy,1991(99):483-499.
[15]张战仁.我国区域创新差异的形成机制研究——基于新经济地理学的实证分析[J].软科学,2013(6):64-68.