空间太阳能发电卫星的几个理论与关键技术问题
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摘要
本文较为系统地阐述了发展空间太阳能发电卫星(space solar power satellite, SSPS)的几个问题.首先,论述了发展SSPS对世界人类从根本上解决能源危机,尤其是对我国生存与发展的极端重要性.其次,对聚光与非聚光两大类空间太阳能发电卫星的几个典型设计方案,从功质比(即单位质量所产生的电能)指标、工程实现、可靠性等方面,分析了它们的优缺点.再者,对作者团队2014年提出的SSPS-OMEGA方案的近期研究进展作了较为详细的讨论.最后,就本领域近期进展与未来需注意的几个理论与技术问题,提出了相应的观点.
This paper presents several problems about development of Space Solar Power Satellite(SSPS) systematically. Firstly, the importance of developing SSPS to solve the energy crisis of the world is discussed. Secondly, two main categories of SSPS, non-focusing and focusing concepts, are described with the advantages and disadvantages, such as the specific power to mass ratio(energy produced by unit mass), engineering implementation, reliability and so on. Thirdly, recent achievement of SSPS-OMEGA concept proposed by author's team in 2014 is provided. Finally, future development on SSPS is discussed.
This paper presents several problems about development of Space Solar Power Satellite(SSPS) systematically. Firstly, the importance of developing SSPS to solve the energy crisis of the world is discussed. Secondly, two main categories of SSPS, non-focusing and focusing concepts, are described with the advantages and disadvantages, such as the specific power to mass ratio(energy produced by unit mass), engineering implementation, reliability and so on. Thirdly, recent achievement of SSPS-OMEGA concept proposed by author's team in 2014 is provided. Finally, future development on SSPS is discussed.
引文
1 British Petroleum.Statistical Review of World Energy.London:British Petroleum,2015
2 Department of Economic and Social Affairs,UN.World Population Prospects:The 2015 Revision.New York:Population Division of the Dept.of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat,2015
3 Ian Cash.CASSIOPeiA Solar Power Satellite,WISEE-2017,Montreal,October 9,2017
4 The 2005 Annual Report of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD),United Nation,Round Table on Sustainable Development,January 30,2006
5 Glaser P E.Power from the sun:Its future.Science,1968,162:857-861
6 Mankins J C.New directions for space solar power.Acta Astronaut,2009,65:146-156
7 Seboldt W,Klimke M,Leipold M,et al.European sail tower SPS concept.Acta Astronaut,2001,48:785-792
8 Sasaki S,Tanaka K,Higuchi K,et al.A new concept of solar power satellite:Tethered-SPS.Acta Astronaut,2007,60:153-165
9 Carrington C,Fikes J,Gerry M,et al.The abacus/reflector and integrated symmetrical concentrator:Concepts for space solar power collection and transmission.In:35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit,International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference(IECEC).Las Vegas,2000
10 Jaffe P,Pasour J,Gonzalez M,et al.Sandwich module development for space solar power.In:Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science.2011
11 Mankins J.SPS-ALPHA:The First Practical Solar Power Satellite via Arbitrarily Large Phased Array.NIAC Phase 1 Final Report,September,2012
12段宝岩.一种改进的太阳能收集器与发射天线方案.见:中国工程院第二届“空间信息技术与应用展望”院士论坛特邀报告,西安,2014年9月21~23日
13杨阳,段宝岩,黄进,等.OMEGA型空间太阳能电站聚光系统设计.中国空间科学技术,2014,34:18-23
14 Yang Y,Zhang Y,Duan B,et al.A novel design project for space solar power station(SSPS-OMEGA).Acta Astronaut,2016,121:51-58
15 Duan B Y.Challenges and opportunities on mechatronics in Space Solar Power Station(SSPS).In:The 5th Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics(AISM’15),Invited Report,PPT report,Guilin,China,October 7-10,2015
16 Duan B Y.On new developments of Space Solar Power Station(SSPS)of China.In:The 36th International Space Development Conference.St Louis,USA,May 25-26,2017
17 Li X,Duan B,Song L,et al.Study of stepped amplitude distribution taper for microwave power transmission for SSPS.IEEE Trans Antenna Propagat,2017,65:5396-5405
18 Li X,Duan B,Zhou J,et al.Planar array synthesis for optimal microwave power transmission with multiple constraints.Antennas Wirel Propag Lett,2017,16:70-73
19侯欣宾,王立,张兴华,等.多旋转关节空间太阳能电站概念方案设计.宇航学报,2015,36:1332-1338
2 Department of Economic and Social Affairs,UN.World Population Prospects:The 2015 Revision.New York:Population Division of the Dept.of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat,2015
3 Ian Cash.CASSIOPeiA Solar Power Satellite,WISEE-2017,Montreal,October 9,2017
4 The 2005 Annual Report of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD),United Nation,Round Table on Sustainable Development,January 30,2006
5 Glaser P E.Power from the sun:Its future.Science,1968,162:857-861
6 Mankins J C.New directions for space solar power.Acta Astronaut,2009,65:146-156
7 Seboldt W,Klimke M,Leipold M,et al.European sail tower SPS concept.Acta Astronaut,2001,48:785-792
8 Sasaki S,Tanaka K,Higuchi K,et al.A new concept of solar power satellite:Tethered-SPS.Acta Astronaut,2007,60:153-165
9 Carrington C,Fikes J,Gerry M,et al.The abacus/reflector and integrated symmetrical concentrator:Concepts for space solar power collection and transmission.In:35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit,International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference(IECEC).Las Vegas,2000
10 Jaffe P,Pasour J,Gonzalez M,et al.Sandwich module development for space solar power.In:Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science.2011
11 Mankins J.SPS-ALPHA:The First Practical Solar Power Satellite via Arbitrarily Large Phased Array.NIAC Phase 1 Final Report,September,2012
12段宝岩.一种改进的太阳能收集器与发射天线方案.见:中国工程院第二届“空间信息技术与应用展望”院士论坛特邀报告,西安,2014年9月21~23日
13杨阳,段宝岩,黄进,等.OMEGA型空间太阳能电站聚光系统设计.中国空间科学技术,2014,34:18-23
14 Yang Y,Zhang Y,Duan B,et al.A novel design project for space solar power station(SSPS-OMEGA).Acta Astronaut,2016,121:51-58
15 Duan B Y.Challenges and opportunities on mechatronics in Space Solar Power Station(SSPS).In:The 5th Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics(AISM’15),Invited Report,PPT report,Guilin,China,October 7-10,2015
16 Duan B Y.On new developments of Space Solar Power Station(SSPS)of China.In:The 36th International Space Development Conference.St Louis,USA,May 25-26,2017
17 Li X,Duan B,Song L,et al.Study of stepped amplitude distribution taper for microwave power transmission for SSPS.IEEE Trans Antenna Propagat,2017,65:5396-5405
18 Li X,Duan B,Zhou J,et al.Planar array synthesis for optimal microwave power transmission with multiple constraints.Antennas Wirel Propag Lett,2017,16:70-73
19侯欣宾,王立,张兴华,等.多旋转关节空间太阳能电站概念方案设计.宇航学报,2015,36:1332-1338