瘤胃发育过程中微生物菌群和microRNA的调控作用
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  • 英文篇名:Regulation of Microbial Flora and microRNA in the Process of Rumen Development
  • 作者:王磊
  • 英文作者:WANG Lei;Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Qinghai University;Sanjiangyuan State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture,Qinghai University;
  • 关键词:瘤胃发育 ; 微生物菌群 ; microRNA ; 调控
  • 英文关键词:rumen development;;microflora;;microRNA;;regulation
  • 中文刊名:JCST
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology
  • 机构:青海大学畜牧兽医科学院;青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-15
  • 出版单位:家畜生态学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.40;No.202
  • 基金:青海省青年自然基金项目(2016-ZJ-953Q)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:JCST201903001
  • 页数:5
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:61-1433/S
  • 分类号:6-10
摘要
传统的藏羔羊生产方式因营养因素造成羔羊胃肠道发育迟缓、断奶过渡期长,影响了羔羊生产潜力发挥及断奶后的育肥。成年动物瘤胃已建立了十分成熟稳定的微生物生态系统,其瘤胃宿主与微生物菌群之间存在很强的特异性,外源性干预一旦停止,瘤胃微生物菌群结构和发酵谱又恢复到初始状态或干预前的状态。然而,新生或出生早期反刍动物瘤胃的发育为改变或干预瘤胃微生物生态系统提供了唯一的机会。因此,羔羊瘤胃的发育规律及瘤胃与瘤胃微生物和相关基因之间的关系成为当前反刍动物研究的热点。
        Due to the lack of forage and nutrition supply,the traditional Tibetan lamb production mode caused the slow development of lamb gastrointestinal tract and long weaning transition period,which seriously affected the productivity of lambs and their fattening after weaning.Adult animal rumen has established a mature and stable microbial ecosystem,which has a strong specificity between the host and the rumen microflora.So once the exogenous intervention is stopped,rumen microflora structure and fermentation of spectrum would restore to the initial state or state before the intervention.However,the rumen development of newly born ruminants or ruminants at early stage provides the sole opportunity to change or interfere with the rumen microbial ecosystem.Therefore,the relationship among lamb's rumen development and rumen microbes and related genes has become a hot topic of current research in ruminants.
引文
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