微酸性电解水消毒技术在畜禽养殖中的应用研究进展
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摘要
微酸性电解水(SLAEW)是一种高效、安全、广谱、无污染、无残留、对环境和动物的健康无负面影响的新型消毒剂,目前已逐步应用于畜禽养殖环境消毒。文章介绍了微酸性电解水的基本特点,概述了微酸性电解水消毒技术对畜禽养殖场内空气、设施设备表面、动物体表以及场区入口的消毒效果和饮用后的效应。SLAEW可显著减少畜禽养殖舍内粉尘、空气微生物,减少设施设备表面和动物体表的微生物数量,可对进场车辆和人员进行消毒,其消毒效果优于常用化学消毒剂,可作为畜禽养殖环境消毒和饮用水使用。
Slightly acidic electrolyzed water(SLAEW)is a highly effective,safe,spectroscopic,and non-polluting novel disinfectant that has no negative impact on the environment and the health of animals.In this paper,the preparation methods and characteristics of SLAEW are firstly summarized.Then the disinfection effect of SLAEW on air,facility and equipment surface,animal body surface and field entrance in livestock and poultry farms are summarized,as well as after-drinking effect.SLAEW spray disinfection could effectively reduce the dust and microorganism concentration,the number of microorganisms on the equipment surface and animal body surface.And it also can be used to disinfect the vehicles and personnel.The disinfection effect of SLAEW is better than the common chemical disinfectant,and it can be used as livestock and poultry drinking water.
Slightly acidic electrolyzed water(SLAEW)is a highly effective,safe,spectroscopic,and non-polluting novel disinfectant that has no negative impact on the environment and the health of animals.In this paper,the preparation methods and characteristics of SLAEW are firstly summarized.Then the disinfection effect of SLAEW on air,facility and equipment surface,animal body surface and field entrance in livestock and poultry farms are summarized,as well as after-drinking effect.SLAEW spray disinfection could effectively reduce the dust and microorganism concentration,the number of microorganisms on the equipment surface and animal body surface.And it also can be used to disinfect the vehicles and personnel.The disinfection effect of SLAEW is better than the common chemical disinfectant,and it can be used as livestock and poultry drinking water.
引文
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[19]NI L,CAO W,ZHENG W,et al.Efficacy of slightly acidic electrolyzed water for decontamination of swine transport vehicle[C]//Chongqing:Proceedings of International Symposium on Animal Environment and Welfare,2013.
[20]丁玉春,刘文,林保忠,等.电解水消毒设备及工艺在规模化猪场的应用[J].猪业科学,2015,32(12):48-49.
[21]INAGAKI H,SHIBATA Y,OBATA T,et al.Effects of slightly acidic electrolyzed drinking water on mice.Laboratory Animals,2011,45(4):283-285.
[22]BODAS R,BARTOLOME D J,DE PAZ,M J T,et al.Electrolyzed water as novel technology to improve hygiene of drinking water for dairy ewes.Research in Veterinary Science,2013,95(3):1 169-1 170.
[23]臧一天.微酸性电解水对进入鸡场物品表面消毒方法研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2015.
[24]王阳,张家发,胡喜军,等.规模化鸡场饮水系统添加微酸性电解水杀菌效果试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(18):230-236.
[2]刘子鑫.笼养鸡喷雾消毒技术[J].四川畜牧兽医,2001,28(10):47.
[3]徐伟忠,朱丽霞,陈建华.电功能水在农业上的应用[J].江西农业学报,2006,18(06):137-140,143.
[4]郝晓霞.微酸性电解水对畜禽场环境微生物控制研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[5]CUI X,SHANG Y,SHI Z,et al.Physicochemical properties and bactericidal efficiency of neutral and acidic electrolyzed water under different storage conditions[J].J Food Eng,2009,91:582-586.
[6]ZHENG W,LI B,CAO W,et al.Application of neutral electrolyzed water spray for reducing dust levels in a layer breeding house[J].J Air Waste Manage,2012,62(11):1 329-1 334.
[7]郑炜超.电解水喷雾对蛋鸡舍空气中粉尘和微生物的影响机制研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2013.
[8]姬真真,石志芳,范佳英,等.微酸性电解水消毒对肉鸡舍内微粒和微生物的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(03):96-99.
[9]ZHENG W,CAO W,LI B,et al.Bactericidal activity of slightly acidic electrolyzed water produced by different methods analyzed with ultraviolet spectrophotometric[J].Int J Food Eng,2012,8(3):1 556-1 597.
[10]ZHENG W,KANG R,WANG H,et al.Airborne bacterial reduction by spraying slightly acidic electrolyzed water in a laying hen house[J].J Air Waste Manage,2013,63(10):1 205-1 211.
[11]曹薇,郝晓霞,林保忠,等.微酸性电解水对猪舍环境净化与无害化消毒的应用研究[EB/OL].[2017-09-27].中国科技论文在线,http://www.paper.edu.cn/html/releasepaper/2010/03/153/.
[12]刘文,蒲施桦,林保忠,等.微酸性电解水对猪场空气消毒效果的研究[J].猪业科学,2015,32(2):89-90.
[13]南松剑.微酸性电解水用于奶牛场消毒和奶牛乳房炎防控的研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2011.
[14]倪莉.微酸性电解水对鸡场环境表面喷雾消毒试验研究[C]∥中国畜牧兽医学会,中国农业工程学会.生态环境与畜牧业可持续发展学术研讨会暨中国畜牧兽医学会2012年学术年会和第七届全国畜牧兽医青年科技工作者学术研讨会会议论文集--T01畜舍环境与调控技术专题.中国畜牧兽医学会,中国农业工程学会,2012:11.
[15]HAO X,LI B,WANG C,et al.Application of slightly acidic electrolyzed water for inactivating microbes in a layer breeding house[J].Poul Sci,2013,92:2 560-2 566.
[16]GE LP,ZHANG X,et al.Feasibility study of the sterilization of pigskin used as wound dressings by neutral electrolyzed water[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2012(72):1 584-1 587.
[17]闫丁磊.奶牛场环境微酸性电解水净化效果试验研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2013.
[18]HAO X,LI B,ZHANG Q,et al.Disinfection efficiency of slightly acidic electrolyzed water in swine barns[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2013,115,703-710.
[19]NI L,CAO W,ZHENG W,et al.Efficacy of slightly acidic electrolyzed water for decontamination of swine transport vehicle[C]//Chongqing:Proceedings of International Symposium on Animal Environment and Welfare,2013.
[20]丁玉春,刘文,林保忠,等.电解水消毒设备及工艺在规模化猪场的应用[J].猪业科学,2015,32(12):48-49.
[21]INAGAKI H,SHIBATA Y,OBATA T,et al.Effects of slightly acidic electrolyzed drinking water on mice.Laboratory Animals,2011,45(4):283-285.
[22]BODAS R,BARTOLOME D J,DE PAZ,M J T,et al.Electrolyzed water as novel technology to improve hygiene of drinking water for dairy ewes.Research in Veterinary Science,2013,95(3):1 169-1 170.
[23]臧一天.微酸性电解水对进入鸡场物品表面消毒方法研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2015.
[24]王阳,张家发,胡喜军,等.规模化鸡场饮水系统添加微酸性电解水杀菌效果试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(18):230-236.