对生化武器袭击后开展心理卫生服务的思考
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摘要
近年来,随着生物科技的发展,生化武器作为一种大规模杀伤性武器,其形式更加隐蔽、危害更加严重。目前关于应对生化武器袭击的研究主要集中在早期发现、预防及治疗方面,但对生化武器袭击后心理应激特点及心理干预的研究较少。本文围绕生化武器袭击的基本特点、遭受生化袭击后出现的群体性精神疾病的特点及心理干预的主要措施等内容进行探讨,对遭受生化武器袭击后如何开展心理卫生服务工作进行思考,以期为相关工作的开展提供参考。
As weapons of mass destruction, biochemical weapons become more concealed and dangerous along with the development of biotechnology in recent years. At present, research on the biological weapon attack mainly focuses on the early detection, prevention and treatment, but there are few studies on the feature of psychological stress and psychological intervention following biological attacks. In this paper, the specific problems such as the basic characteristics of biochemical weapons attack and mass mental illness, and the psychological interventions following biochemical weapons attack are discussed and the psychological health service work are explored, so as to provide reference for the development of related work.
As weapons of mass destruction, biochemical weapons become more concealed and dangerous along with the development of biotechnology in recent years. At present, research on the biological weapon attack mainly focuses on the early detection, prevention and treatment, but there are few studies on the feature of psychological stress and psychological intervention following biological attacks. In this paper, the specific problems such as the basic characteristics of biochemical weapons attack and mass mental illness, and the psychological interventions following biochemical weapons attack are discussed and the psychological health service work are explored, so as to provide reference for the development of related work.
引文
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[10]黄媛,张敏强.地震灾难中的心理应激反应及相应的心理危机干预[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(2):231-233.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2009.02.006.
[2]Epstein G L.Preventing biological weapon development through the governance of life science research[J].Biosecur Bioterror,2012,10(1):17-37.DOI:10.1089/bsp.2011.0091.
[3]刘艳,顾乃刚.特别重大突发事件中医疗急救通讯调度指挥工作浅析[J].中华医院管理杂志,2016,32(5):352-353.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6672.2016.05.010.
[4]李凯,郭永玉,杨沈龙.民众对于恐怖袭击的风险感知[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(2):358-369.
[5]Costigliola V,Quagliata F.Bioterrorism:A potential weapon for terrorist attacks through food and water contamination:Evolution of our understanding of the use of chemical and bacteriological weapons[M].Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands,2010:3-23.
[6]罗振坤,王秋华.化学/生物战剂激光雷达探测技术[J].医疗卫生装备,2011,32(1):81-84.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8868.2011.01.030.
[7]Page L A,Wessely S.Frequency and predictors of mass psychogenic illness[J].Epidemiology,2010,21(5):744-747.DOI:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e9edc4.
[8]Everly G S Jr,Barnett D J,Sperry N L,et al.The use of psychological first aid(PFA)training among nurses to enhance population resiliency[J].Int J Emerg Ment Health,2010,12(1):21-31.
[9]安志萍,刘晓荣,顾洪,等.核生化突发事件应急医学救援分类处置信息系统研究与应用[J].医疗卫生装备,2016,37(1):25-28.DOI:10.7687/J.ISSN.1003-8868.2016.01.025.
[10]黄媛,张敏强.地震灾难中的心理应激反应及相应的心理危机干预[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(2):231-233.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2009.02.006.