试论唐代文人城市情结的心理结构
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摘要
《全唐诗》近五万首诗作,其内容几乎涵盖了唐代文人生活中的各个方面,是研究唐代文人生活的重要文献。其中,大量的诗作都与城市抒写有关,并且许多内容表现出对于同一座城市相似的情感,进而形成共同的城市情结。从《全唐诗》的城市抒写入手,以心理学的相关概念分析相关诗歌作品,提出唐代文人城市情结的"宝塔式"心理结构设想。
Complete Tang Poems contains nearly fifty thousand poems whose contents cover almost all the aspects of literatis lives in the Tang Dynasty,so it is an important reference for studying the life of scholars at that time. In this collection,a large number of poems are related to urban expression and many contents of these poems show similar feelings on a certain city,thus representing a common urban complex. This paper,starting with the description of cities and urban expression in Complete Tang Poems,analyzes relevant poetry based on relevant psychological concepts,and puts forward the idea of "pagoda"psychological structure of the scholars urban complex in the Tang Dynasty.
Complete Tang Poems contains nearly fifty thousand poems whose contents cover almost all the aspects of literatis lives in the Tang Dynasty,so it is an important reference for studying the life of scholars at that time. In this collection,a large number of poems are related to urban expression and many contents of these poems show similar feelings on a certain city,thus representing a common urban complex. This paper,starting with the description of cities and urban expression in Complete Tang Poems,analyzes relevant poetry based on relevant psychological concepts,and puts forward the idea of "pagoda"psychological structure of the scholars urban complex in the Tang Dynasty.
引文
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[9]李蓉.强大的战斗力源于有活力的军功制度——从唐代勋官制度说起[N].光明日报,2017-01-25(11).
[10]赵强.唐代尚武风气形成研究[J].搏击(武术科学),2014,11(12):18-19.
[11]谭其骧.中国历史地图集:第五册[M].北京:中国地图出版社,1982:61-62.
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[15]薛雪.一瓢诗话[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1979:145.
[16]宋敏求.长安志:卷八[M].影印版.台北:成文出版社,1970:198.
[17]韦述.两京新纪:卷三[M].北京:中华书局,1985:18.
[18]费正清,赖肖尔.中国:传统与变革[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1992:109.
(1)《尚书·禹贡》有“淮海惟扬州”之语,古代汉语中“惟”通“维”,后人便将“维扬”作为扬州的别称。元代至正十七年(1357),朱元璋部将缪大亨兵取扬州,至正二十一年(1361),在此置维扬府;明初也曾称扬州府为维扬府,后改。
[2]严耕望.严耕望史学论文集:卷下[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2009:827.
[3]柏杨.柏杨全集[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2010:26.
[4]刘昫,张昭远,赵熙,等.旧唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[5]全唐诗[M].北京:中华书局,1999.
[6]白居易.白居易集:卷六十八[M].顾学颉,校点.北京:中华书局,1999:1434.
[7]司马光.资治通鉴[M].胡三省,音注.北京:中华书局,1956:8433.
[8]权德舆.新刊权载之文集[M].四库丛刊影印版.北京:商务印书馆,1919:100.
[9]李蓉.强大的战斗力源于有活力的军功制度——从唐代勋官制度说起[N].光明日报,2017-01-25(11).
[10]赵强.唐代尚武风气形成研究[J].搏击(武术科学),2014,11(12):18-19.
[11]谭其骧.中国历史地图集:第五册[M].北京:中国地图出版社,1982:61-62.
[12]李吉甫.元和郡县图志:卷第四十[M].北京:中华书局,1983:1018.
[13]李林甫.唐六典:卷二十五[M].陆仲夫,点校.北京:中华书局,1992:644.
[14]王乃昂,蔡为民.论丝路重镇凉州的历史地位及其影响[J].中国边疆史地研究,1997(4):12.
[15]薛雪.一瓢诗话[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1979:145.
[16]宋敏求.长安志:卷八[M].影印版.台北:成文出版社,1970:198.
[17]韦述.两京新纪:卷三[M].北京:中华书局,1985:18.
[18]费正清,赖肖尔.中国:传统与变革[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1992:109.
(1)《尚书·禹贡》有“淮海惟扬州”之语,古代汉语中“惟”通“维”,后人便将“维扬”作为扬州的别称。元代至正十七年(1357),朱元璋部将缪大亨兵取扬州,至正二十一年(1361),在此置维扬府;明初也曾称扬州府为维扬府,后改。