一场悲壮的“风搅雪”——《白鹿原》黑娃形象文化心理结构分析
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摘要
黑娃是《白鹿原》中贯穿始终的一个重要角色,也是牵动小说情节发展的关键人物。他的一生经历了农民长工、共产党、土匪、国民党等多种角色。《白鹿原》以"人物文化心理结构"作为贯穿小说的精魂。小说正是抓住了黑娃这一人物角色善良、自然、叛逆、盲目四种文化心理特点,塑造了一位在时代浪潮中反抗封建宗族制度却最终失败的悲剧人物形象。
Heiwa is an important character throughout White Deer Plain and a key character that influences the development of the novel's plot. In his life,he has experienced the roles of peasant laborers,communist party,bandits,Kuomintang,and so on. White Deer Plain makes the cultural psychology structure of characters as the spirit of the novel. The novel created the tragedy character of Heiwa,who react desperately against the feudal clan system but failed,with more importance attached to his kindness,simplicity,rebellion and blindness.
Heiwa is an important character throughout White Deer Plain and a key character that influences the development of the novel's plot. In his life,he has experienced the roles of peasant laborers,communist party,bandits,Kuomintang,and so on. White Deer Plain makes the cultural psychology structure of characters as the spirit of the novel. The novel created the tragedy character of Heiwa,who react desperately against the feudal clan system but failed,with more importance attached to his kindness,simplicity,rebellion and blindness.
引文
[1]陈忠实.陈忠实文集[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2015:337.
[2]陈忠实.白鹿原[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2003.
[3]雷达,李清霞.陈忠实研究资料[M].济南:山东文艺出版社,2006.
[4]邢小利.陈忠实传[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,2015.
(1)在《寻找属于自己的句子---<白鹿原>创作手记》中,陈忠实指出:这时候刚刚兴起的一种研究创作的理论给我以决定性的影响,就是“人物文化心理结构”学说。人的心理结构主要由接受并信奉不疑且坚持遵行的理念为柱梁,达到一种相对稳定乃至超稳定的平衡状态,决定着一个人的思想质地道德判断和行为选择,这是性格的内核。当他的心理结构受到社会多种事象的冲击,坚守或被颠覆,能否达到新的平衡,人就遭遇深层的痛苦,乃至毁灭。
[2]陈忠实.白鹿原[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2003.
[3]雷达,李清霞.陈忠实研究资料[M].济南:山东文艺出版社,2006.
[4]邢小利.陈忠实传[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,2015.
(1)在《寻找属于自己的句子---<白鹿原>创作手记》中,陈忠实指出:这时候刚刚兴起的一种研究创作的理论给我以决定性的影响,就是“人物文化心理结构”学说。人的心理结构主要由接受并信奉不疑且坚持遵行的理念为柱梁,达到一种相对稳定乃至超稳定的平衡状态,决定着一个人的思想质地道德判断和行为选择,这是性格的内核。当他的心理结构受到社会多种事象的冲击,坚守或被颠覆,能否达到新的平衡,人就遭遇深层的痛苦,乃至毁灭。