快递包装的碳效应分析——以石家庄市为例
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摘要
通过查询石家庄市统计局和各大物流信息网站数据,并结合实地调研,得到石家庄2013年到2017年的快递包裹量数据,快递和包裹的总量确是在快速增加,电商和快递使用的大量包装箱及包装袋造成了严重的环境问题,必须从源头把控,减少快递包装对环境的压力。根据生命周期内的温室气体排放评价规范及联合国气候变化委员会碳排放指南中的计算公式,结合石家庄市快递包装的实际数据,计算出2016年和2017年的碳排放量分别为18887吨和24548吨。如果将快递包装回收率提高到30%,两年可分别减排4189吨和5446吨。为此应提高回收率,发展绿色包裹,并从政府、企业、个体消费行为提出完善快递包装碳减排的方法。
By inquiring the data of Shijiazhuang Statistical Bureau and major logistics information websites, and combining with field research, we can get the data of Shijiazhuang express package volume from 2013 to 2017. The total quantity of express and package is increasing rapidly. A large number of packaging boxes and bags used by e-commerce and express have caused serious environmental problems. It must be controled from the source to reduce the pressure of express package on the environment.According to the greenhouse gas emission assessment criteria in the life cycle and the calculation formula in the carbon emission guidelines of the United Nations Climate Change Commission, combined with the actual data of express packaging in Shijiazhuang city, the carbon emissions in 2016 and 2017 were calculated as 18887 tons and 24548 tons respectively. If the recovery rate of express package is raised to 30%, the emission reduction of 4189 tons and 5446 tons can be achieved in two years respectively.Therefore, we should improve the recovery rate, develop green package, and propose ways to improve the carbon emission reduction of express packaging from three aspects:the government, enterprises and individual consumption behavior.
By inquiring the data of Shijiazhuang Statistical Bureau and major logistics information websites, and combining with field research, we can get the data of Shijiazhuang express package volume from 2013 to 2017. The total quantity of express and package is increasing rapidly. A large number of packaging boxes and bags used by e-commerce and express have caused serious environmental problems. It must be controled from the source to reduce the pressure of express package on the environment.According to the greenhouse gas emission assessment criteria in the life cycle and the calculation formula in the carbon emission guidelines of the United Nations Climate Change Commission, combined with the actual data of express packaging in Shijiazhuang city, the carbon emissions in 2016 and 2017 were calculated as 18887 tons and 24548 tons respectively. If the recovery rate of express package is raised to 30%, the emission reduction of 4189 tons and 5446 tons can be achieved in two years respectively.Therefore, we should improve the recovery rate, develop green package, and propose ways to improve the carbon emission reduction of express packaging from three aspects:the government, enterprises and individual consumption behavior.
引文
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[2]张瑞丽.浅析我国绿色物流的发展现状及趋势[D].西京学院,2010.
[3]英国标准协会(BSI).商品和服务在生命周期内的温室气体排放评价规范[S].
[4]李燚佩.印刷服务碳足迹评价方法以及数据质量评价研究[D].北京工业大学,2013.
[5]李娜,卢越.快递大国如何走出“包装垃圾”困境[J].党的建设,2017(7).
[6]郑晓阳.快递业碳排放核算体系构建及测算研究[J].物流工程与管理,2018(11).
[7]白璐璐.绿色物流发展途径创新———以绿色包装的实现为例[J].商场现代化,2018(3).