中国文化背景下怀旧图库建立——三个世代的实验研究
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摘要
为建立具有中国特色的怀旧图库,该研究收集对60、70、80三个世代具有怀旧意义的图片,先利用PPT呈现图片,10名研究生对图片进行初步评定和筛选。随即用E-prime 2.0编制程序,选取三个世代的60名被试,被试根据即时的感受对筛选后图片的怀旧程度进行评价,以此结果来建立怀旧图片素材库。研究结果显示:怀旧图库信效度良好,怀旧图库内包含的五种类型图片的怀旧程度属于中上水平,世代差异对历史事件类、游戏玩具类的图片产生了显著的影响。
In order to establish a nostalgic gallery with Chinese characteristics, this study collected nostalgic pictures from 1960 s, 1970 s and 1980 s generations, which were first evaluated and selected by 10 graduate students. Then a program was designed based on the selected pictures using E-prime 2.0. This study chose 60 participants from 3 different generations and they evaluated the level of nostalgia after seeing the selected pictures. The nostalgic picture material gallery was established based on the results. The results showed that the reliability of the nostalgic picture library was good, and the level of the nostalgia of the five types of pictures contained in the nostalgic gallery was above the average. The generation differences had a significant impact on the results of the pictures of historical events and game toys.
In order to establish a nostalgic gallery with Chinese characteristics, this study collected nostalgic pictures from 1960 s, 1970 s and 1980 s generations, which were first evaluated and selected by 10 graduate students. Then a program was designed based on the selected pictures using E-prime 2.0. This study chose 60 participants from 3 different generations and they evaluated the level of nostalgia after seeing the selected pictures. The nostalgic picture material gallery was established based on the results. The results showed that the reliability of the nostalgic picture library was good, and the level of the nostalgia of the five types of pictures contained in the nostalgic gallery was above the average. The generation differences had a significant impact on the results of the pictures of historical events and game toys.
引文
范晓娜.(2015).国产青春片“80后怀旧形态”分析.青年记者,(5),51-52.
黄宇霞,罗跃嘉.(2004).国际情绪图片系统在中国的试用研究.中国心理卫生杂志,18(9),631-634.
高辉,卢泰宏.(2006).西方消费者怀旧研究评介.外国经济与管理,28(8),26-33.
管细红,李博,李素珍.(2016).怀旧疗法对阿尔茨海默症患者认知功能及生活质量的影响.护理学报,23(11),66-68.
李斌,马红宇,李爱梅,凌文辁.(2015).怀旧的触发、研究范式及测量.心理科学进展,23(7),1289-1298.
罗维宇,梅碧琪,刘玲中,谭永贤.(2013).怀旧疗法的临床应用现状.中国临床护理,5(6),540-543.
谭杰倪,曾文萍,刘学强.(2010).怀旧旅游及其开发探索.市场论坛,(1),82-84.
陶维东,梁泓舸.(2015).标准化怀旧感图片库编制.岭南师范学院学报,(3),116-121.
田先.(2013).80后管理者如何当:80后卓越经理人十项修炼.北京:中国财富出版社.
王晓松,吕晓凡,刘梦姣,潘露,李腾腾,曾慧.(2016).怀旧-认知行为干预对老年人抑郁症状和认知功能的影响.护理学杂志,31(7),5-8.
张玲玲.(2016).怀旧心理体验及其功能研究.苏州大学硕士学位论文.
张晟.(2016).城市老年人怀旧心理与主观幸福感的关系.保定学院学报,29(4),99-103.
Baldwin,M.,Biernat,M.,&Landau,M.J.(2015).Remembering the real me:Nostalgia offers a window to the intrinsic self.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,108(1),128-47.
Barrett,F.S.,Grimm,K.J.,Robins,R.W.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,&Janata,P.(2010).Musicevoked nostalgia:Affect,memory,and personality.Emotion,10(3),390-403.
Batcho,K.I.(1995).Nostalgia:A psychological perspective.Perceptual&Motor Skills,80(1),131-143.
Bohlmeijer,E.,Roemer,M.,Cuijpers,P.,&Smit,F.(2007).The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults:A meta-analysis.Aging&Mental Health,11(3),291-300.
Cheung,W.Y.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Hepper,E.G.,Arndt,J.,&Vingerhoets,A.J.(2013).Back to the future:Nostalgia increases optimism.Personality&Social Psychology Bulletin,39(11),1484.
Fairley,S.(2003).In search of relived social experience:Group-based nostalgia sport tourism.Journal of Sport Management,17(3),284-304.
Kemp,A.H.,Gray,M.A.,Eide,P.,Silberstein,R.B.,&Nathan,P.J.(2002).Steady-state visually evoked potential topography during processing of emotional valence in healthy subjects.Neuroimage,17(4),1684-1692.
Muehling,D.D.,&Pascal,V.J.(2011).An empirical investigation of the differential effects of personal,historical,and non-nostalgic advertising on consumer responses.Journal of Advertising,40(2),107-122.
Holak,S.L.,&Havlena,W.J.(1998).Feelings,fantasies,and memories:An examination of the emotional components of nostalgia.Journal of Business Research,42(3),217-226.
Holbrook,M.B.,&Schindler,R.M.(1996).Market segmentation based on age and attitude toward the past:Concepts,methods,and findings concerning nostalgic influences on customer tastes.Journal of Business Research,37(1),27-39.
Hepper,E.G.,Ritchie,T.D.,Sedikides,C.,&Wildschut,T.(2012).Odyssey’s end:Lay conceptions of nostalgia reflect its original Homeric meaning.Emotion,12(1),102-19.
Kupperschmidt,B.R.(2000).Multigeneration employees:Strategies for effective management.Health Care Manager,19(1),65-76.
Routledge,C.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Juhl,J.,&Arndt,J.(2012).The power of the past:Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource.Memory,20(5),452-460.
Seehusen,J.,Cordaro,F.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Routledge,C.,&Blackhart,G.C.,et al.(2013).Individual differences in nostalgia proneness:The integrating role of the need to belong.Personality&Individual Differences,55(8),904-908.
Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,&Zhou,X.(2009).21 buffering acculturative stress and facilitating cultural adaptation.Review of Politics,103,361-378.
Wehrle,T.,&Kaiser,S.(2000).Emotion and facial expression.Affective Interactions New york.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Arndt,J.,&Routledge,C.(2006).Nostalgia:Content,triggers,functions.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,91(5),975-93.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,&Cordaro,F.(2010).Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness:The role of attachment-related avoidance.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,98(4),573-86.
黄宇霞,罗跃嘉.(2004).国际情绪图片系统在中国的试用研究.中国心理卫生杂志,18(9),631-634.
高辉,卢泰宏.(2006).西方消费者怀旧研究评介.外国经济与管理,28(8),26-33.
管细红,李博,李素珍.(2016).怀旧疗法对阿尔茨海默症患者认知功能及生活质量的影响.护理学报,23(11),66-68.
李斌,马红宇,李爱梅,凌文辁.(2015).怀旧的触发、研究范式及测量.心理科学进展,23(7),1289-1298.
罗维宇,梅碧琪,刘玲中,谭永贤.(2013).怀旧疗法的临床应用现状.中国临床护理,5(6),540-543.
谭杰倪,曾文萍,刘学强.(2010).怀旧旅游及其开发探索.市场论坛,(1),82-84.
陶维东,梁泓舸.(2015).标准化怀旧感图片库编制.岭南师范学院学报,(3),116-121.
田先.(2013).80后管理者如何当:80后卓越经理人十项修炼.北京:中国财富出版社.
王晓松,吕晓凡,刘梦姣,潘露,李腾腾,曾慧.(2016).怀旧-认知行为干预对老年人抑郁症状和认知功能的影响.护理学杂志,31(7),5-8.
张玲玲.(2016).怀旧心理体验及其功能研究.苏州大学硕士学位论文.
张晟.(2016).城市老年人怀旧心理与主观幸福感的关系.保定学院学报,29(4),99-103.
Baldwin,M.,Biernat,M.,&Landau,M.J.(2015).Remembering the real me:Nostalgia offers a window to the intrinsic self.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,108(1),128-47.
Barrett,F.S.,Grimm,K.J.,Robins,R.W.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,&Janata,P.(2010).Musicevoked nostalgia:Affect,memory,and personality.Emotion,10(3),390-403.
Batcho,K.I.(1995).Nostalgia:A psychological perspective.Perceptual&Motor Skills,80(1),131-143.
Bohlmeijer,E.,Roemer,M.,Cuijpers,P.,&Smit,F.(2007).The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults:A meta-analysis.Aging&Mental Health,11(3),291-300.
Cheung,W.Y.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Hepper,E.G.,Arndt,J.,&Vingerhoets,A.J.(2013).Back to the future:Nostalgia increases optimism.Personality&Social Psychology Bulletin,39(11),1484.
Fairley,S.(2003).In search of relived social experience:Group-based nostalgia sport tourism.Journal of Sport Management,17(3),284-304.
Kemp,A.H.,Gray,M.A.,Eide,P.,Silberstein,R.B.,&Nathan,P.J.(2002).Steady-state visually evoked potential topography during processing of emotional valence in healthy subjects.Neuroimage,17(4),1684-1692.
Muehling,D.D.,&Pascal,V.J.(2011).An empirical investigation of the differential effects of personal,historical,and non-nostalgic advertising on consumer responses.Journal of Advertising,40(2),107-122.
Holak,S.L.,&Havlena,W.J.(1998).Feelings,fantasies,and memories:An examination of the emotional components of nostalgia.Journal of Business Research,42(3),217-226.
Holbrook,M.B.,&Schindler,R.M.(1996).Market segmentation based on age and attitude toward the past:Concepts,methods,and findings concerning nostalgic influences on customer tastes.Journal of Business Research,37(1),27-39.
Hepper,E.G.,Ritchie,T.D.,Sedikides,C.,&Wildschut,T.(2012).Odyssey’s end:Lay conceptions of nostalgia reflect its original Homeric meaning.Emotion,12(1),102-19.
Kupperschmidt,B.R.(2000).Multigeneration employees:Strategies for effective management.Health Care Manager,19(1),65-76.
Routledge,C.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Juhl,J.,&Arndt,J.(2012).The power of the past:Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource.Memory,20(5),452-460.
Seehusen,J.,Cordaro,F.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Routledge,C.,&Blackhart,G.C.,et al.(2013).Individual differences in nostalgia proneness:The integrating role of the need to belong.Personality&Individual Differences,55(8),904-908.
Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,&Zhou,X.(2009).21 buffering acculturative stress and facilitating cultural adaptation.Review of Politics,103,361-378.
Wehrle,T.,&Kaiser,S.(2000).Emotion and facial expression.Affective Interactions New york.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Arndt,J.,&Routledge,C.(2006).Nostalgia:Content,triggers,functions.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,91(5),975-93.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,&Cordaro,F.(2010).Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness:The role of attachment-related avoidance.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,98(4),573-86.