推进地方新型智库建设的思考
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摘要
专业化是智库的本质特征,体制机制创新是新型智库建设的重要内容,建立智库的思想市场是新型智库发展的必然选择。新形势下推进地方新型智库建设,要重视智库的专业化建设,完善地方新型智库服务公共决策的体制机制,以适应地方治理体系和治理能力现代化的需要。要从省级专业化高端智库培育、智库建设的支撑学科发展、民调与数据中心建设、政策分析人才培养等方面加强专业化建设;要从智库运作机制、人才流动制度、沟通协作模式、考核评估机制等方面推进体制机制创新;要从思想市场环境营造、决策咨询需求激发、思想市场的供求机制设计、思想市场的规制监督等方面培育和发展智库的思想市场。
Professionalization is an essential characteristic of think-tank, system and mechanism innovation is an important content of new think-tank construction, and establishing think-tank market is the inevitable choice of developing new think-tank. Under the new situation, to meet the needs of local governance modernization, local governments should promote new think-tank construction, value professional construction of think-tank, and perfect the consultation service system and mechanism of public policy-making. Should strengthen professional construction by cultivating advanced provincial-level think-tanks, developing Policy Sciences which is the main support subject of think-tank construction, constructing public opinion survey and data centers, and training special talents for policy analysis; should promote system and mechanism innovation in think-tank's operation mechanism, talent movement system, communication and cooperation patterns, and evaluation mechanism; and should develop think-tank idea market by shaping idea-market environment, stimulate demand of policymaking consulting, designing supply and demand mechanism, and regulating the idea market.
Professionalization is an essential characteristic of think-tank, system and mechanism innovation is an important content of new think-tank construction, and establishing think-tank market is the inevitable choice of developing new think-tank. Under the new situation, to meet the needs of local governance modernization, local governments should promote new think-tank construction, value professional construction of think-tank, and perfect the consultation service system and mechanism of public policy-making. Should strengthen professional construction by cultivating advanced provincial-level think-tanks, developing Policy Sciences which is the main support subject of think-tank construction, constructing public opinion survey and data centers, and training special talents for policy analysis; should promote system and mechanism innovation in think-tank's operation mechanism, talent movement system, communication and cooperation patterns, and evaluation mechanism; and should develop think-tank idea market by shaping idea-market environment, stimulate demand of policymaking consulting, designing supply and demand mechanism, and regulating the idea market.
引文
[1]陈振明.新型智库建设与政策科学发展[EB/OL].http://www.cssn.cn,2016-09-21.
[2]陈振明.政策科学与智库建设[J].中国行政管理,2014(5).
[3]陈振明.寻求政策科学发展的新突破[J].中国行政管理,2012(2).
[4]Sanderson Irfan.Making Sense of“What works”:Evidence Based Policy Making as Instrumental Rationality?.Public Policy and Administration,2002(3).
[5]张志强,苏娜.国际智库发展趋势特点与我国新型智库建设[J].智库理论与实践,2016(1).
[6]金良浚.国外智囊机构的特点和发展趋势[J].决策探索,1988(4).
[7]王莉丽.美国智库的“旋转门”机制[J].国际问题研究,2010(2).
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[9]科斯.中国改革:商品市场与思想市场的发展[J].学术界,2012(2).
[10]陈宝明,黄宁.面向科技创新智库的思想市场机制建设[J].数字图书馆论坛,2017(3).
[11]朱旭峰,韩万渠.中国智库建设:基于国际比较的三个维度[J].开放导报,2014(4).
[12]周仲高.智库的科学分类与准确定位[J].重庆社会科学,2013(3).
[13]邹青山,沈进建.美国二元结构的智库市场及其对智库运作的影响[J].甘肃社会科学,2017(1).
[14]王莉丽.中国智库思想市场的培育与规制[J].中国人民大学学报[J].2014(2).
[15]薛澜,朱旭峰.中国思想库的社会职能——以政策过程为中心的改革之路[J].管理世界,2009(4).
[16]王振霞.智库思想市场的功能、规制和管理创新[J].中国社会科学院研究生院学报,2015(5).
[17]薛澜.智库热的冷思考[J].中国行政管理,2014(5).
[18]许共城.欧美智库比较及对中国智库发展的启示[J].经济社会体制比较,2010(2).
(1)国内已建立的智库评价指标体系主要包括上海社会科学院智库研究中心、中国社会科学评价中心、中华智库研究中心和零点国际发展研究院等研究机构的智库评价指标体系。
(2)硕士生谢艾秀、陈文明、付超亚、吕静静等对本指标体系的设计有贡献,特此说明。
[2]陈振明.政策科学与智库建设[J].中国行政管理,2014(5).
[3]陈振明.寻求政策科学发展的新突破[J].中国行政管理,2012(2).
[4]Sanderson Irfan.Making Sense of“What works”:Evidence Based Policy Making as Instrumental Rationality?.Public Policy and Administration,2002(3).
[5]张志强,苏娜.国际智库发展趋势特点与我国新型智库建设[J].智库理论与实践,2016(1).
[6]金良浚.国外智囊机构的特点和发展趋势[J].决策探索,1988(4).
[7]王莉丽.美国智库的“旋转门”机制[J].国际问题研究,2010(2).
[8]上海社会科学院智库研究中心.2015年中国智库报告[R].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2016.
[9]科斯.中国改革:商品市场与思想市场的发展[J].学术界,2012(2).
[10]陈宝明,黄宁.面向科技创新智库的思想市场机制建设[J].数字图书馆论坛,2017(3).
[11]朱旭峰,韩万渠.中国智库建设:基于国际比较的三个维度[J].开放导报,2014(4).
[12]周仲高.智库的科学分类与准确定位[J].重庆社会科学,2013(3).
[13]邹青山,沈进建.美国二元结构的智库市场及其对智库运作的影响[J].甘肃社会科学,2017(1).
[14]王莉丽.中国智库思想市场的培育与规制[J].中国人民大学学报[J].2014(2).
[15]薛澜,朱旭峰.中国思想库的社会职能——以政策过程为中心的改革之路[J].管理世界,2009(4).
[16]王振霞.智库思想市场的功能、规制和管理创新[J].中国社会科学院研究生院学报,2015(5).
[17]薛澜.智库热的冷思考[J].中国行政管理,2014(5).
[18]许共城.欧美智库比较及对中国智库发展的启示[J].经济社会体制比较,2010(2).
(1)国内已建立的智库评价指标体系主要包括上海社会科学院智库研究中心、中国社会科学评价中心、中华智库研究中心和零点国际发展研究院等研究机构的智库评价指标体系。
(2)硕士生谢艾秀、陈文明、付超亚、吕静静等对本指标体系的设计有贡献,特此说明。