上海市杨浦区2008-2012年户籍人口甲乙类传染病发病分析
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摘要
目的了解上海市杨浦区户籍人口近5年甲乙类传染病疫情动态,掌握流行特征及影响因素,为传染病防控提供依据。方法根据2008-2012年杨浦区传染病疫情电子信息档案数据,对其发病顺位、动态以及年龄、性别和地区分布进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2008-2012年户籍人口年均发病率为147.31/10万,低于非户籍人口发病率,但发病率逐年趋近;在发病顺位中,性病(梅毒和淋病)和结核发病占的比重最大,占发病总数的88.4%。在户籍人口发病顺位前五位的疾病中,发病率最高的年龄段是30~40岁以及80岁以上,男性发病率是女性的2倍,发病率居前三的街道是定海、五角场街道和江浦。结论性病和结核病应作为传染病防治的重点病种,定海、五角场街道和江浦应作为传染病防控的重点地区。30~40岁以及80岁以上,尤其是男性,是传染病发病的高危人群,应重点保护。
Objective This research was aimed to understand the tendency of epidemic situation and the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease type A and B in Yangpu district of Shanghai from 2008 to 2012, and provide scientific basis for the control and prevention of infectious diseases. Methods According to the data of infectious diseases electronic information file in Yangpu district from 2008 to 2012, descriptive epidemiological approach was used to analyze the order, dynamic trends and the distributions of age, gender and region. Results From 2008 to 2012, the average annual incidence rate of registered household population was147.31/lakh, which was lower than that of the non-registered household population, while the annual incidence rates from both population were becoming close year by year. For the order of the disease, sexually transmitted diseases(syphilis and gonorrhea) and TB took the largest share, accounting 88.4% of the total onsets in the local population. For the top five diseases, the highest incidence age groups of the registered household population were age group of 30 to 40 and age group over 80 years old. The total incidence for men was twice the incidence for women. The top three regions with the highest incidence were Dinghai, Wujiaochang street and Jiangpu. Conclusion For the prevention and control of the infectious disease, STDs and TB should be treated as the main diseases.People from Dinghai, Wujiaochang street and Jiangpu, people aging from 30 to 40 and over 80, and especially men are infectious disease high risk populations, which should be the major protection targets.
Objective This research was aimed to understand the tendency of epidemic situation and the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease type A and B in Yangpu district of Shanghai from 2008 to 2012, and provide scientific basis for the control and prevention of infectious diseases. Methods According to the data of infectious diseases electronic information file in Yangpu district from 2008 to 2012, descriptive epidemiological approach was used to analyze the order, dynamic trends and the distributions of age, gender and region. Results From 2008 to 2012, the average annual incidence rate of registered household population was147.31/lakh, which was lower than that of the non-registered household population, while the annual incidence rates from both population were becoming close year by year. For the order of the disease, sexually transmitted diseases(syphilis and gonorrhea) and TB took the largest share, accounting 88.4% of the total onsets in the local population. For the top five diseases, the highest incidence age groups of the registered household population were age group of 30 to 40 and age group over 80 years old. The total incidence for men was twice the incidence for women. The top three regions with the highest incidence were Dinghai, Wujiaochang street and Jiangpu. Conclusion For the prevention and control of the infectious disease, STDs and TB should be treated as the main diseases.People from Dinghai, Wujiaochang street and Jiangpu, people aging from 30 to 40 and over 80, and especially men are infectious disease high risk populations, which should be the major protection targets.
引文
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[3]中华人民共和国卫生部.2012年度全国法定传染病疫情概况[EB/OL].http://www.moh.gov.cn/zhuzhan/yqxx/201304/b540269c8e5141e6bb2d00ca539bb9f7.shtml.
[4]赵黎芳,谈逸云,倪政,等.上海市闵行区2004-2008年甲乙类传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(16):3157-3158,3165.
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[2]高风华,冯谦谨,江丽凤,等.中国大陆2002~2010年法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(4):756-759,761.
[3]中华人民共和国卫生部.2012年度全国法定传染病疫情概况[EB/OL].http://www.moh.gov.cn/zhuzhan/yqxx/201304/b540269c8e5141e6bb2d00ca539bb9f7.shtml.
[4]赵黎芳,谈逸云,倪政,等.上海市闵行区2004-2008年甲乙类传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(16):3157-3158,3165.
[5]杨维中,冯子健,金连梅.我国传染病流行现状与防治策略[C]//中华预防医学会.中华预防医学会第二届学术年会暨全球华人公共卫生协会第二届年会论文集.香河:中华预防医学会第二届学术年会暨全球华人公共卫生协会第二届年会,2006:34-38.