从多维度适应性选择看旅游景点标识语英译——以环巢湖旅游景点标识语英译为例
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摘要
中国旅游业发展日趋成熟,但许多景点的标识语英译在语言、跨文化沟通、信息传递方面仍存在问题。通过实地调研,搜集环巢湖旅游景点标识语及其英译。以此为对象,在生态翻译学的多维度适应性选择原则的指导下,从语言维、文化维、交际维三个维度分析环巢湖景点标识语英译存在的问题,将问题进行总结归类,找出问题的原因,并结合生态翻译学"译者中心"、"事后追惩"的理念,从委托者、译者、读者三方面初步探讨解决方案。
Tourism is becoming a key industry in China,yet varied problems still exist in the English translations of tourist signs. With the English signs in Chao Lake scenic area as an example,the translation problems are analyzed and classified from the linguistic,cultural and communicative perspectives in accordance with multi-dimensional adaptive selection principle of Eco-translatology. The causes of the problems are also determined. Solutions from three aspects,client,translator and reader,are discussed and inspired by Eco-translatology theory's thoughts of"translator as the center"and"punishment afterwards".
Tourism is becoming a key industry in China,yet varied problems still exist in the English translations of tourist signs. With the English signs in Chao Lake scenic area as an example,the translation problems are analyzed and classified from the linguistic,cultural and communicative perspectives in accordance with multi-dimensional adaptive selection principle of Eco-translatology. The causes of the problems are also determined. Solutions from three aspects,client,translator and reader,are discussed and inspired by Eco-translatology theory's thoughts of"translator as the center"and"punishment afterwards".
引文
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[14]谷峰.多维度适应性选择与旅游材料的英译[J].中国科技翻译,2015(1):44.
[2]胡庚申.生态翻译学的研究焦点与理论视角[J].中国翻译,2011(2).
[3]张丽红,刘祥清.生态翻译论对外宣翻译的启示[J].中国科技翻译,2014(2):45.
[4]程尽能,吕和发.旅游翻译理论与实务[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008:2.
[5]蒲元明.谈谈旅游资料英译的几个问题[J].中国翻译,1987(3):31-33.
[6]姚宝荣,韩琪.旅游资料英译浅谈[J].中国翻译,1998(5):27-30.
[7]熊兵.基于语料库的旅游文本英译文词汇特征及翻译研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016(5):94-103.
[8]posthouse[DB/OL].[2018-03-17].https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/posthouse.
[9]鱼跃鸢飞[DB/OL].[2018-03-17].http://www.hydcd.com/cy/htm5/yf4818.htm.
[10]王爱琴.入乎其内,出乎其外:论汉英旅游翻译过程中思维的转换与重写[J].中国翻译,2012(1):99.
[11]Nida Eugene.Language and Culture:Contexts in Translating[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001:82.
[12]Nature&Science[EB/OL].[2018-03-17].https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/index.htm.
[13]白蓝.从功能翻译论视角谈张家界旅游资料英译[J].中国科技翻译,2010(3):48.
[14]谷峰.多维度适应性选择与旅游材料的英译[J].中国科技翻译,2015(1):44.