红芸豆新品种芸选2号选育及旱作高产栽培技术
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摘要
芸选2号是采用重离子辐射技术,将英国红芸豆抗病株系辐射处理后后代产生大量变异性状,经多年性状选择、抗性鉴定选育而成。芸选2号具有表皮颜色深、籽粒大、抗病性强、商品性好的特点。进一步研究了旱薄地种植芸选2号的蓄水保墒综合措施,完善了其配套高产栽培技术,包括轮作倒茬、种子播前处理、地膜覆盖、合理密植、综合施肥、化学除草、病虫害防治等内容,可为适种区芸选2号旱薄地高产提供参考。
After years of trait selection and resistance identification, the new red kidney beans variety Yunxuan 2 was bred with technology of heavy ion radiation, which produced a large number of variant traits in the offspring of the disease-resistant strains of British red kidney bean after radiation treatment. Yunxuan 2 had the characteristics of dark epidermis, large grains, strong disease resistance and good commerciality. It was further studied about the the comprehensive measures of water storage and soil moisture conservation for the cultivation of Yunxuan 2 in dry and thin land. It was improved for the high-yield cultivation technique system, including crop rotation,seed pre-sowing treatment, plastic film mulching, rational close planting, comprehensive fertilization measures, chemical weeding, pest control, and so on. The reference was provided for high-yielding cultural techniques of Yunxuan 2 on the dry and poor soil in its suitable region to be planted.
After years of trait selection and resistance identification, the new red kidney beans variety Yunxuan 2 was bred with technology of heavy ion radiation, which produced a large number of variant traits in the offspring of the disease-resistant strains of British red kidney bean after radiation treatment. Yunxuan 2 had the characteristics of dark epidermis, large grains, strong disease resistance and good commerciality. It was further studied about the the comprehensive measures of water storage and soil moisture conservation for the cultivation of Yunxuan 2 in dry and thin land. It was improved for the high-yield cultivation technique system, including crop rotation,seed pre-sowing treatment, plastic film mulching, rational close planting, comprehensive fertilization measures, chemical weeding, pest control, and so on. The reference was provided for high-yielding cultural techniques of Yunxuan 2 on the dry and poor soil in its suitable region to be planted.
引文
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[14]袁玲,杨邦俊.长期施肥对土壤酶活性和氮磷养分的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1997,3(4):300-306.
[15]曾玲玲,崔秀辉,李清泉,等.氮磷钾配施对芸豆产量的效应研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(2):39-43.
[16]晋凡生,韩彦龙,李海金.氮磷钾配比对红芸豆光合特性及产量相关性状的影响[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(8):1295-1300.
[17]高瑞,吕家珑.长期定位施肥土壤酶活性及其肥力变化研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(1):143-145.
[18]崔文芳,王俊超,李明,等.不同施肥结构对土壤理化性质的影响[J].山西农业科学,2008,36(11):93-96.
[19]晋凡生,韩彦龙,李洁,等.氮磷钾配施对红芸豆养分吸收、干物质积累及产量构成因子的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(6):183-192.
[20]杨广东,胡尊艳,王强.高寒地区芸豆氮肥与密度优化组合模式研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(5):98-103.
[21]李想.芸豆栽培技术要点[J].现代农村科技,2012(14):18.
[2]董良利,田森林.山西发展芸豆生产的优势与对策[J].杂粮作物,2006,26(1):54-55.
[3]王娟玲.旱作节水农业研究进展[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
[4]李宏艳.芸豆的应用价值及高产栽培技术研究[J].种子科技,2018(1):66.
[5]郭宝德,白琪林,冀丽霞,等.芸豆种质资源抗根腐病鉴定[J].山西农业科学,2016,44(10):1522-1525.
[6]范世宽,毛家伟,孙大为,等.耕作深度和秸秆还田互作对土壤团聚体组成和烟叶钾、氯含量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(1):32-36.
[7]隋凯强,付丽亚,韩伟,等.不同耕作深度下调控水肥对玉米生长状况的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(6):212-218.
[8]高盼,刘玉涛,王宇先,等.深松对半干旱区土壤蓄水能力及玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016(4):23-26.
[9]李明珍,牛继兰,刘冯玉,等.英国红芸豆高产栽培技术[J].山西农业科学,2010,38(2):94-95.
[10]毛家伟,孙大为,张翔,等.不同有机肥对烤烟云烟87生长发育及土壤肥力的影响[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(9):41-45.
[11]胡诚,刘东海,乔艳,等.施用生物有机肥对土壤酶活性及作物产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2017,32(Z):308-312.
[12]王立刚,李维炯,邱建军,等.生物有机肥对作物生长、土壤肥力及产量的效应研究[J].土壤肥料,2004(5):12-16.
[13]胡诚,曹志平,罗艳蕊,等.长期施用生物有机肥对土壤肥力及微生物生物量碳的影[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(3):48-51.
[14]袁玲,杨邦俊.长期施肥对土壤酶活性和氮磷养分的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1997,3(4):300-306.
[15]曾玲玲,崔秀辉,李清泉,等.氮磷钾配施对芸豆产量的效应研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(2):39-43.
[16]晋凡生,韩彦龙,李海金.氮磷钾配比对红芸豆光合特性及产量相关性状的影响[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(8):1295-1300.
[17]高瑞,吕家珑.长期定位施肥土壤酶活性及其肥力变化研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(1):143-145.
[18]崔文芳,王俊超,李明,等.不同施肥结构对土壤理化性质的影响[J].山西农业科学,2008,36(11):93-96.
[19]晋凡生,韩彦龙,李洁,等.氮磷钾配施对红芸豆养分吸收、干物质积累及产量构成因子的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(6):183-192.
[20]杨广东,胡尊艳,王强.高寒地区芸豆氮肥与密度优化组合模式研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(5):98-103.
[21]李想.芸豆栽培技术要点[J].现代农村科技,2012(14):18.