广州大学生恋爱动机调查报告
|
摘要
目的:探讨恋爱动机(现实表现、尝试体验、慕才攀比和空虚满足)在广州大学生中是否存在显著的性别、是否独生子女、生源地及恋爱状况差异,为引导大学生正确对待恋爱提供实证依据和支持。方法:采用自编的广州大学生恋爱动机问卷对广州6所高校共436名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)男生在现实表现和尝试体验这两个维度上的得分要显著高于女生(t=5.20,2.21;P<0.05);(2)非独生子女在慕才攀比和空虚满足这两个维度上得分显著高于独生子女(t=-2.34,2.69;P<0.05);(3)生源地是农村和城镇的大学生,他们的现实表现型动机显著高于出生在城市的大学生(F=5.99,P<0.01);生源地是农村的大学生,他们的慕才攀比型动机显著高于出生在城市的大学生(F=5.08,P<0.01);(4)既从未恋爱,又无恋爱打算的大学生在各个维度上的得分均显著小于处于其它恋爱状况的大学生(F=3.33,7.83,3.00,6.39;P<0.05)。结论:广州大学生的恋爱动机存在显著的性别、独生与否、生源地与恋爱状况的差异。
Objective:To explore gender,only child or not,origin and love situation differences in love motivation(realistic performance,experimentation,comparison,emptiness satisfaction)among college students in Guangzhou,and provide the proof for guiding Guangzhou college students to treat love correctly.Methods:436college students were investigated with the Guangzhou College Students' Love Motivation Questionnaire.Results:(1)Boys scored significantly higher than girls in the two dimensions of realistic performance and experimentation(t=5.20,2.21;P<0.05).(2)The not only child college students scored significantly higher than the only child college students in the two dimensions of comparison and emptiness satisfaction(t=-2.34,-2.69;P<0.05).(3)College students from the rural areas and town areas scored significantly higher than college students from the city in the dimension of realistic performance(F=5.99,P<0.01).College students from the rural areas scored significantly higher than college students from the city in the dimension of comparison(F=5.08,P<0.01).(4)College students who had never been in love and no love plan scored the lowest(F=3.33,7.83,3.00,6.39;P<0.05).Conclusion:There are significantly different among gender,only child or not,origin and love situation differences in college students' love motivation in Guangzhou.
Objective:To explore gender,only child or not,origin and love situation differences in love motivation(realistic performance,experimentation,comparison,emptiness satisfaction)among college students in Guangzhou,and provide the proof for guiding Guangzhou college students to treat love correctly.Methods:436college students were investigated with the Guangzhou College Students' Love Motivation Questionnaire.Results:(1)Boys scored significantly higher than girls in the two dimensions of realistic performance and experimentation(t=5.20,2.21;P<0.05).(2)The not only child college students scored significantly higher than the only child college students in the two dimensions of comparison and emptiness satisfaction(t=-2.34,-2.69;P<0.05).(3)College students from the rural areas and town areas scored significantly higher than college students from the city in the dimension of realistic performance(F=5.99,P<0.01).College students from the rural areas scored significantly higher than college students from the city in the dimension of comparison(F=5.08,P<0.01).(4)College students who had never been in love and no love plan scored the lowest(F=3.33,7.83,3.00,6.39;P<0.05).Conclusion:There are significantly different among gender,only child or not,origin and love situation differences in college students' love motivation in Guangzhou.
引文
[1]何绍芳,李依潇,刘暎,等.大学生恋爱观的调查研究[J].保健医学研究与实践,2015,12(2):15-18
[2]潘磊.高校大学生恋爱问题的现状、成因和调适[J].科教文汇旬刊,2014,11(4):194-195
[3]杨良群.当代大学生恋爱动机特点及教育建议[J].内江师范学院学报,2011,26(7):120-123
[4]刘锦屏.当前大学生恋爱动机的误区及引导[J].曲靖师范学院学报,2009,28(2):9-11
[5]张芹.大学生的恋爱心理问题[J].社会心理科学,2002(1):90-92
[6]Hendrick C,Hendrick S.A theory and method of love[J].Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1986,50(2):392-402
[7]王庆福.大学生爱情关系径路模式之分析研究[D].台湾:彰化师范大学辅导研究所,1995
[8]肖海雁.大学生爱情观差异性的比较研究[J].雁北师范学院学报,2005,21(1):69-71
[9]刘平,汪海燕,陈艳秋.爱情心理学[M].北京:华龄出版社,1997
[10]向丽红.大学生恋爱心理调查[J].中国青年研究,1994,8(1):27-29
[11]杨良群,张大均,刘衍玲.大学生恋爱动机问卷的初步编制[J].宜宾学院学报,2011,33(3):93-104
[12]宋淑叶,武开蕾.五年制高职生恋爱动机现状[J].中国学校卫生,2013,34(12):1507-1508
[13]杨帆.某医学院“90后”女大学生恋爱动机调查研究[J].中国性科学,2013,22(6):66-68
[14]李承宗,甘雄.大学生恋爱动机的心理学分析[J].中国电力教育,2008,24(15):182-183
[15]胡德辉.大学生心理与辅导[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2000
[16]张炜.在校大学生恋爱吸引因素的调查与分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(1):63-64
[17]潘阿文,贾晓晨.新时期大学生恋爱观的调研[J].贑南师范学院学报,2007,13(2):176-177
[18]董开莎.大学生恋爱动机的性别差异分析[J].新余学院学报,2012,17(3):109-111
[19]铁怡,赵久波,张小远.安全感与幸福感:爱与归属感的中介作用和恋爱的调节作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(4):612-615
[20]Park N.The role of subjective well-being in positive youth development[J].Annals of the American Academy of Political&Social Science,2004,591(1):25-39
[21]王亚茹.当代大学生恋爱道德缺失原因及对策[J].平顶山学院学报,2010,25(1):122-125
[2]潘磊.高校大学生恋爱问题的现状、成因和调适[J].科教文汇旬刊,2014,11(4):194-195
[3]杨良群.当代大学生恋爱动机特点及教育建议[J].内江师范学院学报,2011,26(7):120-123
[4]刘锦屏.当前大学生恋爱动机的误区及引导[J].曲靖师范学院学报,2009,28(2):9-11
[5]张芹.大学生的恋爱心理问题[J].社会心理科学,2002(1):90-92
[6]Hendrick C,Hendrick S.A theory and method of love[J].Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1986,50(2):392-402
[7]王庆福.大学生爱情关系径路模式之分析研究[D].台湾:彰化师范大学辅导研究所,1995
[8]肖海雁.大学生爱情观差异性的比较研究[J].雁北师范学院学报,2005,21(1):69-71
[9]刘平,汪海燕,陈艳秋.爱情心理学[M].北京:华龄出版社,1997
[10]向丽红.大学生恋爱心理调查[J].中国青年研究,1994,8(1):27-29
[11]杨良群,张大均,刘衍玲.大学生恋爱动机问卷的初步编制[J].宜宾学院学报,2011,33(3):93-104
[12]宋淑叶,武开蕾.五年制高职生恋爱动机现状[J].中国学校卫生,2013,34(12):1507-1508
[13]杨帆.某医学院“90后”女大学生恋爱动机调查研究[J].中国性科学,2013,22(6):66-68
[14]李承宗,甘雄.大学生恋爱动机的心理学分析[J].中国电力教育,2008,24(15):182-183
[15]胡德辉.大学生心理与辅导[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2000
[16]张炜.在校大学生恋爱吸引因素的调查与分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(1):63-64
[17]潘阿文,贾晓晨.新时期大学生恋爱观的调研[J].贑南师范学院学报,2007,13(2):176-177
[18]董开莎.大学生恋爱动机的性别差异分析[J].新余学院学报,2012,17(3):109-111
[19]铁怡,赵久波,张小远.安全感与幸福感:爱与归属感的中介作用和恋爱的调节作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(4):612-615
[20]Park N.The role of subjective well-being in positive youth development[J].Annals of the American Academy of Political&Social Science,2004,591(1):25-39
[21]王亚茹.当代大学生恋爱道德缺失原因及对策[J].平顶山学院学报,2010,25(1):122-125