电调微波带通滤波器的研究进展
|
摘要
电调滤波器是当前微波滤波器的研究热点,它们取代滤波器组可减小整机体积和降低设计复杂度。本文从电调滤波器的分类着手,分别综述变容管电调滤波器、铁电薄膜电调滤波器、微机电系统(MEMS)电调滤波器和压电换能器电调滤波器的结构和性能,并分析各自的特点。最后,提出电调滤波器的发展趋势。
As a hot research topic in microwave filters,electrically tunable filters could replace the filter banks and reduce the volume of the system and the complexity of the design. This paper starts with the classification of electrically tunable filters. The structure and performance of varactor tunable filters,ferroelectric thin film tunable filters,micro electromechanical system tunable filters and piezoelectric transducer tunable filters is reviewed and analyzed,respectively. Finally, the development trends of the tunable filters are prodicted.
As a hot research topic in microwave filters,electrically tunable filters could replace the filter banks and reduce the volume of the system and the complexity of the design. This paper starts with the classification of electrically tunable filters. The structure and performance of varactor tunable filters,ferroelectric thin film tunable filters,micro electromechanical system tunable filters and piezoelectric transducer tunable filters is reviewed and analyzed,respectively. Finally, the development trends of the tunable filters are prodicted.
引文
[1]Mi X,Toyoda O,Ueda S.MEMS tunable bandpass filters on high-k LTCC[C]//IEEE International Conference on M icro Electro M echanical Systems.NY,USA:IEEE,2010.
[2]Hong J S,Lancaster M J.Microstrip filters for RF/microw ave applications[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,2001.
[3]Wong W P,Hunter I C.A new class of low-loss high linearity electriconically reconfigurable microw ave filter[J].IEEE Transactions Microwave Theory and Techniques,2008,56(8):1945-1953.
[4]Rafique R,Ohki T,Linner P,et al.Niobium tunable microw ave filter[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2000,57(5):1173-1179.
[5]Eriksson A,Deleniv A N,Gevorgian S.Two-pole tunable bandpass filter based on YBCO plated single crystal KTO disk resonators[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2004,14(1):1-6.
[6]赵宝林,杨邦朝,石玉.一种小型抽头式折叠线电调带通滤波器[J].电子元件与材料,2013,32(12):49~52
[7]赵志远,杨霖,陈昆和,等.基于混合梳状线谐振器的三阶恒定带宽电调微带滤波器研究[J].电子学报,2015,43(1):140-144.
[8]储君君,肖申银,李好,等.基于双模开环谐振器的电调带通滤波器[J].上海大学学报,2014,20(1):1-8.
[9]梁玉娟,柳靖,朱晓维.品字型谐振器结构的可调滤波器设计[C]//全国微波毫米波会议.北京:电子工业出版社,2011:1039-1042.
[10]向乾尹,冯全源.三阶准集总参数微带LC滤波器及可调谐滤波器[C]//全国微波毫米波会议.北京:电子工业出版社,2013:1041-1043.
[11]王焕英,李国辉,鉴浩,等.一种双频电调带通滤波器的设计[J].电子元件与材料,2016,35(3):44-47.
[12]Torregrosa-Penalva G,López-Risue1o G,Alonso J I.A simple method to design w ide-band electronically tunable combine filters[J].IEEE Transactions on M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2002,50(1):172-177.
[13]Park K T,Cho Y H,Yun S W.Low voltage tunable narrow bandpass filter using cross-coupled steppedimpedance resonator with active capacitance circuit[C]//IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest NY,USA:IEEE,2009:1049-1052.
[14]Sanchen-Renedo M,Gomezgarcia R,Alonso J I.Anew electrically tunable combline filter w ith simultaneous continuous control of center frequency and bandw idth[C]//2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.NY,USA:IEEE,2004:1291-1294.
[15]Kim B W,Chun Y H,Yun S W.Varactor-tuned active bandpass filter low noise performance[J].Electronics Letters,2004,40(15):15-16.
[16]Park K T,Cho Y H,Yun S W.Low voltage tunable narrow bandpass filter using cross-coupled steppedimpedance resonator w ith active capacitance circui[C]//International Microwave Symposium Digest.NY,USA:IEEE,2009:1049-1052.
[17]Hejazi Z M,Jiang Z,Excell P S.Lumped-elemen microstrip narrow bandpass tunable filter using varactorloaded inductors[J].International Journal of Electronics,2003,90(1):57-63.
[18]Lee J,Sarabandi K.An analytic design method for microstrip tunable filters[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2008,56(7):1699-1706.
[19]Eltanani M A.A two-pole two-zero tunable filter with improved linearity[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2009,57(4):830-839.
[20]王文君,张洪波,赵强,等.一种新偏压结构的BST电容梳状滤波器设计[J].压电与声光,2013,35(4):552-555.
[21]赵华.基于BST变容管的电调带通滤波器的研制[D].成都:电子科技大学,2012.
[22]Subramanyam G,Keuls F V,Miranda F A.A novel K-band tunable microstrip bandpass filter using a thin film HTS/ferroelectric/dielectric multilayer configuration[C]//International Microwave Symposium Digest.NY,USA:IEEE,1998:1011-1014.
[23]Findikoglu A T,Jia Q X,Wu X D.Tunable and adaptive bandpass filter using a nonlinear dielectric thin film of Sr Ti O3[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,68(12):1651-1653.
[24]Su H T,Suberman P M,Jackson T J,et al.Nove tunable bandpass filter realized using Barium-StrontiumTitanate thin films[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2008,56(11):2468-2473.
[25]Golovkov A A,Kalinikos D A,Kozyrev A B,et al.Tunable superconducting microstrip filter[J].Electronics Letters,1998,34(14):1389-1390.
[26]Chen Y H,Hong J S,Bao P,et al.BST-Varactor tunable dual-mode filter using variable Zc transmission line[J].IEEE M icrow ave and Wireless Components Letters,2008,18(3):167-169.
[27]欧阳炜霞,张永华,王超,等.基于MEMS技术的微波滤波器研究进展[J].微纳电子技术,2008,45(4):214-218.
[28]李文明,李骁骅,杨月寒,等.微波MEMS滤波器的研究进展[J].空间电子技术,2010(1):90-95.
[29]Chen K,Liu X,Kovacs A,et al.Antibased electrostatic RF M EM S varactors and tunable filters[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2010,58(10):1-11.
[30]Tu C,Bao J,Du Y,et al.An improved design method for asymmetric RF MEMS tunable filter utilizing admittance matrix[C]//Proceedings of ICMMT.Switzerland:Advanced Materials Research,2010:1766-1769.
[31]Entesari K.Advanced modeling of packaged RF MEMSsw itches and its application on tunable filter implementation[C]//Wireless&M icrow ave Technology Conference.NY,USA:IEEE,2010:1-5.
[32]Yan W D,Mansour R R.Tunable dielectric resonator bandpass filter w ith embedded M EM S tuning elements[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2007,55(1):154-160.
[33]El-Tanani M A,Rebeiz G M.High-performance 1.5-2.5-GHz RF-M EM S tunable filters for w ireless applications[J],IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2010,58(6):1629-1637.
[34]曹良足,殷丽霞.压电换能器电调介质滤波器的设计与实现[J].电子学报,2017,45(8):1964-1969.
[35]Hung F,Mansour R R.Tunable compact dielectric resonator filter[C]//Proceedings of the 39th European M icrow ave Conference,Eu M C 2009.NY,USA:IEEE,2009:559-562.
[36]Joshi H,Sigmarsson H H,Peroulis D,et al.Highly loaded evanescent cavities for w idely tunable high-Qfilter[C]//International M icrow ave Symposium.NY,USA:IEEE,2007:2133-2136.
[37]Petrov P K,Alford N Mc N,Buslov O,et al.Tuneable tw o-pole one-dielectric resonator filter w ith elliptic characteristic[J].Integrated Ferroelectrics,2004,66:261-266.
[38]Hsieh L H,Chang K.Tunable microstrip bandpass filter w ith tw o transmission zeros[J].IEEE Transactions on M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2003,51(2):520-525.
[39]Yang G M,Obi O,Wen G,et al.Design of tunable bandpass filters w ith ferrite sandw ich materials by using a piezoelectric transducer[J].IEEE Transactions on M agnetics,2011,47(10):3732-3735.
[2]Hong J S,Lancaster M J.Microstrip filters for RF/microw ave applications[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,2001.
[3]Wong W P,Hunter I C.A new class of low-loss high linearity electriconically reconfigurable microw ave filter[J].IEEE Transactions Microwave Theory and Techniques,2008,56(8):1945-1953.
[4]Rafique R,Ohki T,Linner P,et al.Niobium tunable microw ave filter[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2000,57(5):1173-1179.
[5]Eriksson A,Deleniv A N,Gevorgian S.Two-pole tunable bandpass filter based on YBCO plated single crystal KTO disk resonators[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2004,14(1):1-6.
[6]赵宝林,杨邦朝,石玉.一种小型抽头式折叠线电调带通滤波器[J].电子元件与材料,2013,32(12):49~52
[7]赵志远,杨霖,陈昆和,等.基于混合梳状线谐振器的三阶恒定带宽电调微带滤波器研究[J].电子学报,2015,43(1):140-144.
[8]储君君,肖申银,李好,等.基于双模开环谐振器的电调带通滤波器[J].上海大学学报,2014,20(1):1-8.
[9]梁玉娟,柳靖,朱晓维.品字型谐振器结构的可调滤波器设计[C]//全国微波毫米波会议.北京:电子工业出版社,2011:1039-1042.
[10]向乾尹,冯全源.三阶准集总参数微带LC滤波器及可调谐滤波器[C]//全国微波毫米波会议.北京:电子工业出版社,2013:1041-1043.
[11]王焕英,李国辉,鉴浩,等.一种双频电调带通滤波器的设计[J].电子元件与材料,2016,35(3):44-47.
[12]Torregrosa-Penalva G,López-Risue1o G,Alonso J I.A simple method to design w ide-band electronically tunable combine filters[J].IEEE Transactions on M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2002,50(1):172-177.
[13]Park K T,Cho Y H,Yun S W.Low voltage tunable narrow bandpass filter using cross-coupled steppedimpedance resonator with active capacitance circuit[C]//IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest NY,USA:IEEE,2009:1049-1052.
[14]Sanchen-Renedo M,Gomezgarcia R,Alonso J I.Anew electrically tunable combline filter w ith simultaneous continuous control of center frequency and bandw idth[C]//2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.NY,USA:IEEE,2004:1291-1294.
[15]Kim B W,Chun Y H,Yun S W.Varactor-tuned active bandpass filter low noise performance[J].Electronics Letters,2004,40(15):15-16.
[16]Park K T,Cho Y H,Yun S W.Low voltage tunable narrow bandpass filter using cross-coupled steppedimpedance resonator w ith active capacitance circui[C]//International Microwave Symposium Digest.NY,USA:IEEE,2009:1049-1052.
[17]Hejazi Z M,Jiang Z,Excell P S.Lumped-elemen microstrip narrow bandpass tunable filter using varactorloaded inductors[J].International Journal of Electronics,2003,90(1):57-63.
[18]Lee J,Sarabandi K.An analytic design method for microstrip tunable filters[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2008,56(7):1699-1706.
[19]Eltanani M A.A two-pole two-zero tunable filter with improved linearity[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2009,57(4):830-839.
[20]王文君,张洪波,赵强,等.一种新偏压结构的BST电容梳状滤波器设计[J].压电与声光,2013,35(4):552-555.
[21]赵华.基于BST变容管的电调带通滤波器的研制[D].成都:电子科技大学,2012.
[22]Subramanyam G,Keuls F V,Miranda F A.A novel K-band tunable microstrip bandpass filter using a thin film HTS/ferroelectric/dielectric multilayer configuration[C]//International Microwave Symposium Digest.NY,USA:IEEE,1998:1011-1014.
[23]Findikoglu A T,Jia Q X,Wu X D.Tunable and adaptive bandpass filter using a nonlinear dielectric thin film of Sr Ti O3[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,68(12):1651-1653.
[24]Su H T,Suberman P M,Jackson T J,et al.Nove tunable bandpass filter realized using Barium-StrontiumTitanate thin films[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2008,56(11):2468-2473.
[25]Golovkov A A,Kalinikos D A,Kozyrev A B,et al.Tunable superconducting microstrip filter[J].Electronics Letters,1998,34(14):1389-1390.
[26]Chen Y H,Hong J S,Bao P,et al.BST-Varactor tunable dual-mode filter using variable Zc transmission line[J].IEEE M icrow ave and Wireless Components Letters,2008,18(3):167-169.
[27]欧阳炜霞,张永华,王超,等.基于MEMS技术的微波滤波器研究进展[J].微纳电子技术,2008,45(4):214-218.
[28]李文明,李骁骅,杨月寒,等.微波MEMS滤波器的研究进展[J].空间电子技术,2010(1):90-95.
[29]Chen K,Liu X,Kovacs A,et al.Antibased electrostatic RF M EM S varactors and tunable filters[J].IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2010,58(10):1-11.
[30]Tu C,Bao J,Du Y,et al.An improved design method for asymmetric RF MEMS tunable filter utilizing admittance matrix[C]//Proceedings of ICMMT.Switzerland:Advanced Materials Research,2010:1766-1769.
[31]Entesari K.Advanced modeling of packaged RF MEMSsw itches and its application on tunable filter implementation[C]//Wireless&M icrow ave Technology Conference.NY,USA:IEEE,2010:1-5.
[32]Yan W D,Mansour R R.Tunable dielectric resonator bandpass filter w ith embedded M EM S tuning elements[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2007,55(1):154-160.
[33]El-Tanani M A,Rebeiz G M.High-performance 1.5-2.5-GHz RF-M EM S tunable filters for w ireless applications[J],IEEE Transactions M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2010,58(6):1629-1637.
[34]曹良足,殷丽霞.压电换能器电调介质滤波器的设计与实现[J].电子学报,2017,45(8):1964-1969.
[35]Hung F,Mansour R R.Tunable compact dielectric resonator filter[C]//Proceedings of the 39th European M icrow ave Conference,Eu M C 2009.NY,USA:IEEE,2009:559-562.
[36]Joshi H,Sigmarsson H H,Peroulis D,et al.Highly loaded evanescent cavities for w idely tunable high-Qfilter[C]//International M icrow ave Symposium.NY,USA:IEEE,2007:2133-2136.
[37]Petrov P K,Alford N Mc N,Buslov O,et al.Tuneable tw o-pole one-dielectric resonator filter w ith elliptic characteristic[J].Integrated Ferroelectrics,2004,66:261-266.
[38]Hsieh L H,Chang K.Tunable microstrip bandpass filter w ith tw o transmission zeros[J].IEEE Transactions on M icrow ave Theory and Techniques,2003,51(2):520-525.
[39]Yang G M,Obi O,Wen G,et al.Design of tunable bandpass filters w ith ferrite sandw ich materials by using a piezoelectric transducer[J].IEEE Transactions on M agnetics,2011,47(10):3732-3735.