动物营养学的发展概况及趋势
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摘要
动物营养学作为畜牧学的一个极其重要的核心分支学科,它的发展和进步推动着整个饲料行业乃至畜牧业的持续发展。从营养学概念出发,回顾了动物营养学发展的几个重要阶段及标志性成果,分析了传统动物营养学存在的局限和不足,结合当前学科处于"由静转动,由粗变细"的发展阶段,提出了我国动物营养学未来发展的走向,从战略制定、研究重点、理论体系、研究领域、技术研发、生态保护方面展开论述,强调构建系统动物营养学体系,攻破动物营养研究中的"黑箱",以实现资源环境、动物生产、人类健康和学科发展之间的辩证统一。
Animal nutrition is an extremely important and core branch of animal husbandry. Its development and progress drive the sustainable development of the entire feed industry and even the animal husbandry industry. Starting from the concept of nutrition, this paper retrospected several important stages and landmark achievements in the development of animal nutrition,analyzed the limitations and shortcomings of traditional animal nutrition, and proposed future developmental direction of domestic animal nutrition based on the current developmental stage and feature of this discipline. From the aspects of strategy formulation,research focus, theoretical system, research field, technology research and development, and ecological protection, the constructing of systematic animal nutrition system and unrevealing of ′black box′ in animal nutrition research were emphasized,so as to implement the dialectical unity of resource environment, animal production and human health with disciplinary development.
Animal nutrition is an extremely important and core branch of animal husbandry. Its development and progress drive the sustainable development of the entire feed industry and even the animal husbandry industry. Starting from the concept of nutrition, this paper retrospected several important stages and landmark achievements in the development of animal nutrition,analyzed the limitations and shortcomings of traditional animal nutrition, and proposed future developmental direction of domestic animal nutrition based on the current developmental stage and feature of this discipline. From the aspects of strategy formulation,research focus, theoretical system, research field, technology research and development, and ecological protection, the constructing of systematic animal nutrition system and unrevealing of ′black box′ in animal nutrition research were emphasized,so as to implement the dialectical unity of resource environment, animal production and human health with disciplinary development.
引文
[1]卢德勋.面向21世纪加速我国动物营养学从整体上走向世界[J].动物科学与动物医学,1999,16(5):3-5.
[2]张子仪.对我国饲料营养科学研究工作的反思[J].中国畜牧兽医,2003,30(1):3-6.
[3]李新.我国动物营养科学百年发展的影响因素分析[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(23):11334-11336.
[4]卢德勋.计量营养学是当代动物营养学发展的前沿[J].内蒙古畜牧科学,1997,28(6):47-50.
[5]李文立,孙振钧.生态学视角下现代动物营养学的发展[J].中国家禽,2008,30(16):1-5.
[6]卢德勋.论动物营养学发展战略研究和自主创新[C]//动物营养研究进展.北京:中国畜牧兽医学会动物营养学分会,中国农业科学技术出版社,2012:12-19.
[7]郑家茂,赵国芬,许梓荣.分子生物学技术在动物营养学上的应用及其发展前景(上)[J].广东饲料,2000,9(6):27-29.
[8]卢德勋.系统动物营养学的进展和展望[J].饲料工业,2013,34(1):2-8.
[9]罗绪刚,计成,于明,等.动物营养学的发展趋势及对我国动物营养学未来发展的建议[J].饲料博览,1999(12):4-6.
[10]卢德勋.反刍动物营养学发展现代化进程的回顾及其展望[J].饲料工业,2010(增刊):1-5.
[11]张桂国,杨在宾.当前动物营养学发展的几个方向[J].广东饲料,2002,11(2):14-15.
[12]吴信,印遇龙.单胃动物营养学的动态概念及其发展[J].农业现代化研究,2015,36(3):321-326.
[13]王文杰.动物营养学研究发展趋势[J].天津农业科学,1998,3(4):29-31.
[14]曹凑贵.生态学概论[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2006:242-269.
[15]刘玉庆,张玉忠,钟鲁.生态营养(Eco-nutrition)理论与无公害养殖[J].饲料工业,2002,23(12):1-5.
[16]周贵仙.生态营养理论与我国畜牧业污染的控制[J].饲料广角,2005(24):29-30.
[17]邢廷铣,黄瑞林.动物生态营养学在崛起[J].家畜生态,2000,21(1):1-5.
[18]方热军,汤少勋.生态营养学理论在环保型饲料生产的应用[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(1):162-164.
[19]戴求仲,胡艳.动物营养学与畜牧业可持续发展[J].湖南畜牧兽医,2003(2):1-4.
[20]陈代文.从动物营养学发展趋势看饲料科技创新思路[J].饲料工业,2015,36(6):1-5.
[2]张子仪.对我国饲料营养科学研究工作的反思[J].中国畜牧兽医,2003,30(1):3-6.
[3]李新.我国动物营养科学百年发展的影响因素分析[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(23):11334-11336.
[4]卢德勋.计量营养学是当代动物营养学发展的前沿[J].内蒙古畜牧科学,1997,28(6):47-50.
[5]李文立,孙振钧.生态学视角下现代动物营养学的发展[J].中国家禽,2008,30(16):1-5.
[6]卢德勋.论动物营养学发展战略研究和自主创新[C]//动物营养研究进展.北京:中国畜牧兽医学会动物营养学分会,中国农业科学技术出版社,2012:12-19.
[7]郑家茂,赵国芬,许梓荣.分子生物学技术在动物营养学上的应用及其发展前景(上)[J].广东饲料,2000,9(6):27-29.
[8]卢德勋.系统动物营养学的进展和展望[J].饲料工业,2013,34(1):2-8.
[9]罗绪刚,计成,于明,等.动物营养学的发展趋势及对我国动物营养学未来发展的建议[J].饲料博览,1999(12):4-6.
[10]卢德勋.反刍动物营养学发展现代化进程的回顾及其展望[J].饲料工业,2010(增刊):1-5.
[11]张桂国,杨在宾.当前动物营养学发展的几个方向[J].广东饲料,2002,11(2):14-15.
[12]吴信,印遇龙.单胃动物营养学的动态概念及其发展[J].农业现代化研究,2015,36(3):321-326.
[13]王文杰.动物营养学研究发展趋势[J].天津农业科学,1998,3(4):29-31.
[14]曹凑贵.生态学概论[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2006:242-269.
[15]刘玉庆,张玉忠,钟鲁.生态营养(Eco-nutrition)理论与无公害养殖[J].饲料工业,2002,23(12):1-5.
[16]周贵仙.生态营养理论与我国畜牧业污染的控制[J].饲料广角,2005(24):29-30.
[17]邢廷铣,黄瑞林.动物生态营养学在崛起[J].家畜生态,2000,21(1):1-5.
[18]方热军,汤少勋.生态营养学理论在环保型饲料生产的应用[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(1):162-164.
[19]戴求仲,胡艳.动物营养学与畜牧业可持续发展[J].湖南畜牧兽医,2003(2):1-4.
[20]陈代文.从动物营养学发展趋势看饲料科技创新思路[J].饲料工业,2015,36(6):1-5.