摘要
目的:探究对终末期肾病(End stage renal disease,ESRD)血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)患者进行团体认知干预后,对其焦虑抑郁和残余肾功能的影响。方法:随机将我院符合标准的89例ESRD患者分为2组,常规组44例行常规干预,干预组45例予团体认知行为干预,对比2组患者1月末残余肾功能、24h尿量及焦虑抑郁状态。结果:1月后干预组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于常规组,24h尿量及残余肾功能值均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对ESRD患者进行团体认知行为干预,可改善患者焦虑、抑郁状态,减缓患者残余肾功能的下降,利于患者预后,值得推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the effects of group cognitive dryness on patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD) hemodialysis(HD),anxiety,depression and residual renal function.Methods: 89 patients with ESRD who met our criteria were randomly assigned to two groups.A routine group of 44 routine routine interventions.Interventional group behavior intervention was performed in 45 patients in the intervention group.The residual renal function,24 h urine volume and anxiety and depression status of the 2 groups were compared at the end of January.Results: After1 month,the SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the conventional group.The 24 h urine volume and residual renal function values were higher than the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Group cognitive behavioral intervention in patients with ESRD can improve the anxiety and depression of patients and slow down the residual renal function of patients,which is beneficial to patients and is worthy of promotion.
引文
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