电力企业可持续发展综合评价及国际比较——基于Critic赋权和TOPSIS法
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摘要
可持续发展能力对企业发展具有重要意义。本文充分考虑电力企业发展特点,建立电力企业可持续发展综合评价体系,选取世界主要电力企业各项指标2012-2017年面板数据,利用改进的Critic方法确定指标体系的客观权重,通过TOPSIS法对11家企业进行综合评价,结果表明:专利授权量对企业可持续发展具有重要影响,同时影响电力企业可持续发展的其他因素还包括客户服务和非化石能源电量等。虽然国家电网是我国电力企业的领头羊,但与世界先进电力企业仍有一定差距。因此,国家电网需针对其在科技创新能力和客户服务能力等薄弱之处进行提高。具体来说,我国电力企业可通过优化管理机制、增强创新能力、把握市场动向等方式提升企业的可持续发展能力。
The ability of sustainable development is important for the development of enterprises. Based on the characteristics of the electric power enterprises, we establish a comprehensive evaluation system for electric power enterprises, and select the panel data of the world's major power enterprises from 2012 to 2017, determine the objective weights of the index system by the improved Critic method, and carry out the comprehensive evaluation of 11 enterprises by the TOPSIS method. The results show that the patents are important for the sustainable development of electric power enterprises, while other factors affecting the sustainable development of electric power enterprises include customer service and non-fossil energy.Although state power grid is the leader of China's power enterprises, it still has a certain gap with the world's advanced power enterprises. Therefore, the State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC) needs to improve its technology innovation ability and customer service ability for achieving sustainable development. In particular, the electric power enterprises in China can improve their sustainable development abilities by optimizing the management mechanism, enhancing the ability of innovation, grasping the market trend and so on.
The ability of sustainable development is important for the development of enterprises. Based on the characteristics of the electric power enterprises, we establish a comprehensive evaluation system for electric power enterprises, and select the panel data of the world's major power enterprises from 2012 to 2017, determine the objective weights of the index system by the improved Critic method, and carry out the comprehensive evaluation of 11 enterprises by the TOPSIS method. The results show that the patents are important for the sustainable development of electric power enterprises, while other factors affecting the sustainable development of electric power enterprises include customer service and non-fossil energy.Although state power grid is the leader of China's power enterprises, it still has a certain gap with the world's advanced power enterprises. Therefore, the State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC) needs to improve its technology innovation ability and customer service ability for achieving sustainable development. In particular, the electric power enterprises in China can improve their sustainable development abilities by optimizing the management mechanism, enhancing the ability of innovation, grasping the market trend and so on.
引文
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[4]徐二明,左娟.合法性对电信运营企业可持续发展战略及绩效的影响研究[J].中国工业经济,2010,(10).
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[7]胡孝权.企业可持续发展与企业社会责任[J].重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版),2004,(2).
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