论尤侗的悼亡诗
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摘要
尤侗是明末清初著名的文学家,其创作丰富,涉及诗、词、曲、赋、文、骚等各种体裁。尤侗一生只娶了曹令一位妻子,夫妻之间感情很深。在妻子死后,尤侗写了138首悼亡诗词来悼念亡妻。这些悼亡诗,不仅数量众多,内容广泛,而且情真意切,感人至极,在悼亡诗史上占有极其重要的地位。
You Tong is a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. His works are related to many fields such as CI, Qu, Fu, Wen, Sao and so on. You Tong only married one wife called Cao Ling in his lifetime. And he had a good relationship with her. You Tong wrote 138 poems to mourn his dead wife. There are a large number of poems related to a wide range of content. All the mourning poems are written with the true feeling of You Tong, and they are very touching. These mourning poems have occupied an important position in the history of mourning poems.
You Tong is a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. His works are related to many fields such as CI, Qu, Fu, Wen, Sao and so on. You Tong only married one wife called Cao Ling in his lifetime. And he had a good relationship with her. You Tong wrote 138 poems to mourn his dead wife. There are a large number of poems related to a wide range of content. All the mourning poems are written with the true feeling of You Tong, and they are very touching. These mourning poems have occupied an important position in the history of mourning poems.
引文
[1]尤侗.尤侗集[M].杨旭辉,点校.上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[2]胡旭.悼亡诗史[M].上海:东方出版中心,2010.
[3]葛洪.西京杂记[M].周天游,校注.西安:三秦出版社,2006.
[4]王建.王建诗集校注[M].尹占华,校注.成都:巴蜀书社,2006.
[5]王夫之.薑斋诗话[M].舒芜,点校.北京:人民文学出版社,2005.
[6]高承.事物纪原[M].李果,订.金圆,许沛藻,点校.北京:中华书局,1989.
[7]韦应物.韦应物诗集系年校笺[M].孙望,编著.北京:中华书局,2002.
[8]周敦颐.周敦颐集[M].陈克明,点校.北京:中华书局,1990.
[9]欧阳修,宋祁.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[10]陈寿.三国志[M].裴松之,注.北京:中华书局,2013.
[11]范晔.后汉书[M].李贤,等注.北京:中华书局,1965.
[12]郑玄,注.孔颖达,疏.礼记正义[M].龚抗云,整理.王文锦,审定.北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
(1)具体参看徐坤《三百年来尤侗研究综述》,载《中华戏曲》第38期,文化艺术出版社2008年版,第231-246页;韩莉《尤侗研究综述》,载《甘肃高师学报》2008年第1期,第42-46页。
(1)按,据《百末词》前曹尔堪“康熙乙巳夏日”序,知《百末词》创作于康熙四年(1665)之前,此时曹氏尚未亡,故此二首悼亡词当不是为曹氏所作。
[2]胡旭.悼亡诗史[M].上海:东方出版中心,2010.
[3]葛洪.西京杂记[M].周天游,校注.西安:三秦出版社,2006.
[4]王建.王建诗集校注[M].尹占华,校注.成都:巴蜀书社,2006.
[5]王夫之.薑斋诗话[M].舒芜,点校.北京:人民文学出版社,2005.
[6]高承.事物纪原[M].李果,订.金圆,许沛藻,点校.北京:中华书局,1989.
[7]韦应物.韦应物诗集系年校笺[M].孙望,编著.北京:中华书局,2002.
[8]周敦颐.周敦颐集[M].陈克明,点校.北京:中华书局,1990.
[9]欧阳修,宋祁.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[10]陈寿.三国志[M].裴松之,注.北京:中华书局,2013.
[11]范晔.后汉书[M].李贤,等注.北京:中华书局,1965.
[12]郑玄,注.孔颖达,疏.礼记正义[M].龚抗云,整理.王文锦,审定.北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
(1)具体参看徐坤《三百年来尤侗研究综述》,载《中华戏曲》第38期,文化艺术出版社2008年版,第231-246页;韩莉《尤侗研究综述》,载《甘肃高师学报》2008年第1期,第42-46页。
(1)按,据《百末词》前曹尔堪“康熙乙巳夏日”序,知《百末词》创作于康熙四年(1665)之前,此时曹氏尚未亡,故此二首悼亡词当不是为曹氏所作。