基于情报感知理念的Sigma核心文献识别方法——以国际信息服务研究为例
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摘要
[目的/意义]情报感知是情报工作的核心,主要是在了解现有情况的基础上对未知或知之不祥的对象进行深层次、综合判断和描述,从而减少决策过程中认知意外的发生。研究将情报感知理念运用在核心文献识别方法的改进中,对单纯的高被引等传统核心文献识别判定依据提出质疑,提出了基于情报感知理念的核心文献识别方法。[方法/过程]以国际信息服务研究领域为例,通过在Web of Science数据库中抽取8个与信息服务词意相通的关键词,得到了涵盖所有学科的文献数据源,利用CiteSpace刻画出国际信息服务的主要研究内容分布,以Sigma核心文献识别法识别信息服务领域的核心文献集。[结果/结论]分析本轮获得的10篇核心文献可以看出,相较于以用户需求为中心的信息服务,主动感知的信息服务能够针对用户尚未察觉的真正需要进行前瞻性服务,这也是对信息服务价值的最终体现。
[Purpose/significance] Information awareness is the core of intelligence work.It is based on the understanding of the existing situation to make the deep and comprehensive judgments and descriptions of the unknown objects,thus the occurrences of cognitive accidents can be reduced in the decision-making.In this study,we judge the efforts of traditional core document selections such as high citation,and provide the core document selection method based on the concept of information awareness;[Method/process]Taking international information services research as an example,eight keywords related to information services are extracted from the Web of Science,and the sources covering all disciplines are obtained.We create the knowledge mapping of international information services by using CiteSpace,and the core document set in the field of information services is identified by Sigma method;[Result/conclusion] It can be found that compared with the information services that focus on the needs of users,the proactive information services can provide forward-looking services,which can aware the real needs that the users have not yet perceived.This is the ultimate value of information services.
[Purpose/significance] Information awareness is the core of intelligence work.It is based on the understanding of the existing situation to make the deep and comprehensive judgments and descriptions of the unknown objects,thus the occurrences of cognitive accidents can be reduced in the decision-making.In this study,we judge the efforts of traditional core document selections such as high citation,and provide the core document selection method based on the concept of information awareness;[Method/process]Taking international information services research as an example,eight keywords related to information services are extracted from the Web of Science,and the sources covering all disciplines are obtained.We create the knowledge mapping of international information services by using CiteSpace,and the core document set in the field of information services is identified by Sigma method;[Result/conclusion] It can be found that compared with the information services that focus on the needs of users,the proactive information services can provide forward-looking services,which can aware the real needs that the users have not yet perceived.This is the ultimate value of information services.
引文
[1] 王忠军,于伟,杨晴.科技情报机构实践创新发展专家访谈[J].情报理论与实践,2017,40(12):145.
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[3] BROOKES B C.The foundations of information science.Part I.Philosophical aspects[J].Journal of Information Science,1980,2 (3/4),125-133.
[4] 王延飞,何芳,闫志开.情报研究方法构建的关系基础[J].情报杂志,2015,34(4):1-3,26.
[5] 王延飞,赵柯然,陈美华,刘记.情报感知的研究解析[J].情报理论与实践,2018,41(8):1-4.
[6] 赵柯然,王延飞.情报感知的方法探析[J].情报理论与实践,2018,41(8):11-16.
[7] 包昌火,金学慧,张婧,等.论中国情报学学科体系的构建[J/OL].情报杂志:1-12[2018-10-16].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1167.G3.20180920.1023.010.html.
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[9] 程结晶,丁慢慢,朱彦君.国外信息管理领域知识流的新兴趋势及可视化分析[J].现代情报,2017,37(4):170-177.
[10] CHEN C M,CHEN Y,HOROWITZ M.Towards an explanatory and computational theory of scientific discovery[J].Journal of Informetrics,2009,3(3):191-209.
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[13] 李素梅.基于知识图谱的图书馆服务创新研究热点与前沿分析[J].现代情报,2012,32(12):99-104.
[14] 杨九龙.基于知识图谱的农业信息服务研究演进分析[J].西北工业大学学报:社会科学版,2013,33(2):82-86.
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[16] CHATFIELD A T,SCHOLL H J,BRAJAWIDAGDA U.Tsunami early warnings via Twitter in government:Net-savvy citizens' co-production of time-critical public information services[J].Government Information Quarterly,2013,30(4):377-386.
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[23] NOAR S M,BENAC C N,HARRIS M S.Does tailoring matter?Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions[J].Psychological Bulletin,2007,133(4):673-693.
[24] KREBS P,PROCHASKA J O,ROSSI J S.A meta-analysis of computer-tailored interventions for health behavior change[J].Preventive Medicine,2010,51(3/4):214-221.
[25] NORCROSS J C,KREBS P M,PROCHASKA J O.Stages of change[J] Adapting Psychotherapy to the Individual Patient,2011,67(2):143-154.
[26] CASE D O,ANDREWS J E,JOHNSON J D.Avoiding versus seeking:the relationship of information seeking to avoidance,blunting,coping,dissonance,and related concepts[J].Journal of the Medical Library Association,2005,93(3):353.
[27] THOMSEN C A,TER MAAT J.Evaluating the cancer information service:A model for health communications.Part 1[J].Journal of Health Communication,1998,3:1-13.
[28] BRIGHT M A.The national cancer institute's cancer information service:a premiere cancer information and education resource for the nation[J].Journal of Cancer Education,2007,22(1):2-7.
[29] HANCOCK R L,KOREN G,EINARSON A.The effectiveness of Teratology Information Services (TIS)[J].Reproductive Toxicology,2007,23(2):125-132.
[30] DAVIDOFF F,FLORANCE V.The informationist:a new health profession?[J].Annals of Internal Medicine,2000,132:996-998.
[31] ATZORI L,IERA A,MORABITO G.The internet of things:a survey[J].Computer Networks,2010,54(15):2787-2805.
[32] ARMBRUST M,FOX A,GRIFFITH R.A view of cloud computing[J].Communications of the ACM,2010,53(4):50-58.
[33] PATERSON L.Student attitudes towards mobile library services for smart phones[J].Library Hi Tech,2011,29(3):412-423.
[34] PARK J H.Differences among university students and faculties in social networking site perception and use:Implications for academic library services[J].The Electronic Library,2010,28(3):417-431.
[35] KO E H T,CHIU D K W,LO P.Comparative study on m-learning usage among LIS students from Hong Kong,Japan and Taiwan[J].Journal of Academic Librarianship,2015,41(5):567-577.
[36] 靖继鹏,张向先.信息生态理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:67.
[37] SAAYMAN A,PIENAAR J,DE PELSMACKER P.Competitive intelligence:construct exploration,validation and equivalence[J].ASLIB Proceedings,2008,60(4):383-411.
[38] YEN I L,PAUL R,MORI K.Toward integrated methods for high-assurance systems[J].IEEE Computer,1998,31(4):32-34.
[39] MORI K.Applications in rapidly changing environments[J].IEEE Computer,1998,31(4):42-44.
[40] MARCUS A C,WOODWORTH M A,STRICKLAND C J.The cancer information service as a laboratory for research:the first 15 years[J].Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs,1993,14:67-79.
[41] HESSE B W,NELSON D E,KREPS G L.Trust and sources of health information-The impact of the Internet and its implications for health care providers:Findings from the first Health Information National Trends Survey[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2005,165(22):2618-2624.
[42] FOX S,FALLOWS D.Internet health resources[EB/OL].[2018-05-02].http://www.pewinternet.org/2003/07/16/methodology-141.
[2] 包昌火.对我国情报学研究中三个重要问题的反思[J].图书情报知识,2012(2):4-6.
[3] BROOKES B C.The foundations of information science.Part I.Philosophical aspects[J].Journal of Information Science,1980,2 (3/4),125-133.
[4] 王延飞,何芳,闫志开.情报研究方法构建的关系基础[J].情报杂志,2015,34(4):1-3,26.
[5] 王延飞,赵柯然,陈美华,刘记.情报感知的研究解析[J].情报理论与实践,2018,41(8):1-4.
[6] 赵柯然,王延飞.情报感知的方法探析[J].情报理论与实践,2018,41(8):11-16.
[7] 包昌火,金学慧,张婧,等.论中国情报学学科体系的构建[J/OL].情报杂志:1-12[2018-10-16].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1167.G3.20180920.1023.010.html.
[8] 赵蓉英,陈必坤.知识地图与知识图谱研究进展[M]//情报学进展(第10卷),2012—2013年度评论.北京:国防工业出版社,2014:350.
[9] 程结晶,丁慢慢,朱彦君.国外信息管理领域知识流的新兴趋势及可视化分析[J].现代情报,2017,37(4):170-177.
[10] CHEN C M,CHEN Y,HOROWITZ M.Towards an explanatory and computational theory of scientific discovery[J].Journal of Informetrics,2009,3(3):191-209.
[11] CHEN C M.Turnting points:the nature of creativity[M].Beijing and Springer-Verlage Berlin Heidelberg:Higher Education Press,2011:121.
[12] 陈建龙,申静.信息服务学导论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2017:9.
[13] 李素梅.基于知识图谱的图书馆服务创新研究热点与前沿分析[J].现代情报,2012,32(12):99-104.
[14] 杨九龙.基于知识图谱的农业信息服务研究演进分析[J].西北工业大学学报:社会科学版,2013,33(2):82-86.
[15] ANDREWS J E.An author co-citation analysis of medical informatics[J].Journal of the Medical Library Association,2003,91(1):47-56.
[16] CHATFIELD A T,SCHOLL H J,BRAJAWIDAGDA U.Tsunami early warnings via Twitter in government:Net-savvy citizens' co-production of time-critical public information services[J].Government Information Quarterly,2013,30(4):377-386.
[17] MOHER D,LIBERATI A,TETZLAFF J.Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:The PRISMA statement[J].International Journal of Surgery,2010,8(5):336-341.
[18] 陈悦,陈超美,胡志刚,王贤文,等.引文空间分析原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:135.
[19] MANYIKA J,CHUI M,BROWN B.Big data:The next frontier for innovation,competition,and productivity[R].McKinsey Global Institute,2011.
[20] CALOF J L,WRIGHT S.Competitive intelligence-A practitioner,academic and inter-disciplinary perspective[J].European Journal of Marketing,2008,42(7/8):717-730.
[21] 赵蓉英,徐灿.信息服务领域研究热点与前沿的可视化分析[J].情报科学,2013,31(12):9-14.
[22] HEIMENDINGER J,O'NEILL C,MARCUS A C.Multiple tailored messages are effective in increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among callers to the cancer information service[J].Journal of Health Communication,2005,10:65-82.
[23] NOAR S M,BENAC C N,HARRIS M S.Does tailoring matter?Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions[J].Psychological Bulletin,2007,133(4):673-693.
[24] KREBS P,PROCHASKA J O,ROSSI J S.A meta-analysis of computer-tailored interventions for health behavior change[J].Preventive Medicine,2010,51(3/4):214-221.
[25] NORCROSS J C,KREBS P M,PROCHASKA J O.Stages of change[J] Adapting Psychotherapy to the Individual Patient,2011,67(2):143-154.
[26] CASE D O,ANDREWS J E,JOHNSON J D.Avoiding versus seeking:the relationship of information seeking to avoidance,blunting,coping,dissonance,and related concepts[J].Journal of the Medical Library Association,2005,93(3):353.
[27] THOMSEN C A,TER MAAT J.Evaluating the cancer information service:A model for health communications.Part 1[J].Journal of Health Communication,1998,3:1-13.
[28] BRIGHT M A.The national cancer institute's cancer information service:a premiere cancer information and education resource for the nation[J].Journal of Cancer Education,2007,22(1):2-7.
[29] HANCOCK R L,KOREN G,EINARSON A.The effectiveness of Teratology Information Services (TIS)[J].Reproductive Toxicology,2007,23(2):125-132.
[30] DAVIDOFF F,FLORANCE V.The informationist:a new health profession?[J].Annals of Internal Medicine,2000,132:996-998.
[31] ATZORI L,IERA A,MORABITO G.The internet of things:a survey[J].Computer Networks,2010,54(15):2787-2805.
[32] ARMBRUST M,FOX A,GRIFFITH R.A view of cloud computing[J].Communications of the ACM,2010,53(4):50-58.
[33] PATERSON L.Student attitudes towards mobile library services for smart phones[J].Library Hi Tech,2011,29(3):412-423.
[34] PARK J H.Differences among university students and faculties in social networking site perception and use:Implications for academic library services[J].The Electronic Library,2010,28(3):417-431.
[35] KO E H T,CHIU D K W,LO P.Comparative study on m-learning usage among LIS students from Hong Kong,Japan and Taiwan[J].Journal of Academic Librarianship,2015,41(5):567-577.
[36] 靖继鹏,张向先.信息生态理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:67.
[37] SAAYMAN A,PIENAAR J,DE PELSMACKER P.Competitive intelligence:construct exploration,validation and equivalence[J].ASLIB Proceedings,2008,60(4):383-411.
[38] YEN I L,PAUL R,MORI K.Toward integrated methods for high-assurance systems[J].IEEE Computer,1998,31(4):32-34.
[39] MORI K.Applications in rapidly changing environments[J].IEEE Computer,1998,31(4):42-44.
[40] MARCUS A C,WOODWORTH M A,STRICKLAND C J.The cancer information service as a laboratory for research:the first 15 years[J].Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs,1993,14:67-79.
[41] HESSE B W,NELSON D E,KREPS G L.Trust and sources of health information-The impact of the Internet and its implications for health care providers:Findings from the first Health Information National Trends Survey[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2005,165(22):2618-2624.
[42] FOX S,FALLOWS D.Internet health resources[EB/OL].[2018-05-02].http://www.pewinternet.org/2003/07/16/methodology-141.