情绪评估及个性化干预对产后抑郁症患者负性情绪和自我效能的影响
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摘要
目的分析情绪评估及个性化干预对产后抑郁症患者负性情绪及自我效能的影响。方法选取2015年3月-2017年2月间驻马店市第二中医院收治的120例产后抑郁症患者按随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组实行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实行情绪评估及个性化干预。对比两组护理前、后的负性情绪和自我效能。结果两组护理前焦虑、抑郁及自我效能得分均无明显差异(P>0.05);观察组护理后焦虑及抑郁得分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后自我效能感得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论情绪评估及个性化干预能有效的缓解产后抑郁症患者的负性情绪,并提升自我效能。
Objective To analyze the effects of emotional assessment and individualized intervention on negative emotions and self-efficacy in postpartum depression patients. Methods 120 patients with postpartum depression who were treated from March,2015 to February,2017 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method. The control group was subjected to routine nursing. The observation group carried out emotional evaluation and personalized intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Negative emotions and self-efficacy before and after nursing of two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference of anxiety before nursing,depression and self-efficacy( P > 0. 05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). The self-efficacy score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Emotional assessment and personalized intervention can effectively relieve the negative emotions of postpartum depression patients and enhance self-efficacy.
Objective To analyze the effects of emotional assessment and individualized intervention on negative emotions and self-efficacy in postpartum depression patients. Methods 120 patients with postpartum depression who were treated from March,2015 to February,2017 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method. The control group was subjected to routine nursing. The observation group carried out emotional evaluation and personalized intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Negative emotions and self-efficacy before and after nursing of two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference of anxiety before nursing,depression and self-efficacy( P > 0. 05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). The self-efficacy score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Emotional assessment and personalized intervention can effectively relieve the negative emotions of postpartum depression patients and enhance self-efficacy.
引文
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[3]张晓玲,童宁宁,田燕丽.个性化干预对腹膜透析患者腹腔感染发生率的影响[J].护理管理杂志,2015,15(1):49-50.
[4]徐朝英,胡筱峰,张家美,等.个性化干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能康复的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(25):3603-3606.
[5]宋鸿,王新燕.重复经颅磁刺激配合个性化护理对抑郁症患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(9):1309-1314.
[6]陈鲁,陈宜刚,林征,等.抑郁症患者的生活质量与自我效能的相关性研究[J].实用临床医药杂志,2014,18(20):15-18.
[7]李为华,李双力,谭严.中国产后抑郁的研究进展[J].上中国生育健康杂志,2016,27(1):98-100.
[8]李斌彬,周东丰.抑郁症对负性情绪的认知偏向-记忆和注意[J].临床精神医学杂志,2015,25(2):133-134.