摘要
通说对于罪数评价标准采"犯罪构成说",而对想象竞合犯进行罪数评价时却偏向"行为说",标准相左的罪数评价导致混乱且有悖于罪刑法定原则和罪数的全面评价原则。改变理论困境须在罪数评价上真正坚持"犯罪构成说":在法无特殊规定时,保持评价罪数与处断罪数的一致性,即对想象竞合犯评价为数罪,除刑法和司法解释例外规定需要"从一重罪处断"的情形,均应实行数罪并罚。
It is usually thought that the theory of "constitution of crime" is the criterion for the evaluation of crime.However,the criminal evaluation of imaginative joinder of offenses is biased towards " behavior theory",then punishing according to the heavier crime,the different criteria for evaluation leading to confusion and it is contrary to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime and the principle of comprehensive evaluation of crime.Changing the theoretical dilemma must really adhere to the theory of "constitution of the crime" :maintaining the consistency of the number of evaluation crimes and the number of crimes to be punished,when there are no special provisions in the law,that is to say,imaginative joinder of offenses should be evaluated for a number of charges and punished by several crimes unless the criminal law and judicial interpretation exceptions require "punishing according to the heavier crime".
引文
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