世界慈竹属栽培品种整理
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摘要
全世界竹亚科(Bambusoideae)慈竹属(Neosinocalamus Keng f.)植物只有2种,均产自中国,主要分布于长江流域,以四川盆地最为丰富,分布面积约10万hm2。由于历史上慈竹与人类的生产生活关系密切,故其资源随着人类社会的不断发展而逐步扩大,目前所见慈竹属植物大多为人工栽培。其中,慈竹N.affinis(Rendle)Keng f.有10个栽培品种,方城慈竹N.fangchengensis Yi et J.Y.Shi有2个栽培品种。文章整理了这些栽培品种及其相关信息,以便查阅和参考。
There are only two species in the genus of Neosinocalamus Keng f.( Bambusoideae,Poaceae) that have been found in China,which are distributed in Yangtze River Watershed,especially in Sichuan Basin,where their growing area are about 100 thousand hectares. Neosinocalamus forests has been expanding gradually with the human society development since they are closely related to human production. Therefore,most of Neosinocalamus forests have been artificially cultivated. There are ten cultivars from the species of N. affinis( Rendle) Keing f. and other two from N. fangchengensis Yi et J. Y. Shi. The paper reviewed all the cultivar and their related information for future references.
There are only two species in the genus of Neosinocalamus Keng f.( Bambusoideae,Poaceae) that have been found in China,which are distributed in Yangtze River Watershed,especially in Sichuan Basin,where their growing area are about 100 thousand hectares. Neosinocalamus forests has been expanding gradually with the human society development since they are closely related to human production. Therefore,most of Neosinocalamus forests have been artificially cultivated. There are ten cultivars from the species of N. affinis( Rendle) Keing f. and other two from N. fangchengensis Yi et J. Y. Shi. The paper reviewed all the cultivar and their related information for future references.
引文
[1]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志第九卷第一分册[M].北京:科学出版社,1996.
[2]易同培,史军义,马丽莎,等.中国竹类图志[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[3]史军义.国际竹类栽培品种登录报告(2013-2014)[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[4]史军义,易同培,马丽莎,等.慈竹属栽培品种整理与新品种命名[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(5):702-706.
[5]刘讽吾,易同培.慈竹特性的初步研究[J].林业科学,1964,9(3):264-268.
[6]易同培,史军义,马丽莎,等.河南慈竹属一新种[J].四川林业科技,2016,37(2):1-3.
[7]史军义,代梅灵,周德群,等.方城慈竹一新品种‘美菱’[J].世界竹藤通讯,2016,14(5):31-33,45.
[2]易同培,史军义,马丽莎,等.中国竹类图志[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[3]史军义.国际竹类栽培品种登录报告(2013-2014)[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[4]史军义,易同培,马丽莎,等.慈竹属栽培品种整理与新品种命名[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(5):702-706.
[5]刘讽吾,易同培.慈竹特性的初步研究[J].林业科学,1964,9(3):264-268.
[6]易同培,史军义,马丽莎,等.河南慈竹属一新种[J].四川林业科技,2016,37(2):1-3.
[7]史军义,代梅灵,周德群,等.方城慈竹一新品种‘美菱’[J].世界竹藤通讯,2016,14(5):31-33,45.