个性化护理在男性精神分裂症患者中的应用效果
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摘要
目的探讨个性化护理在提高男性精神分裂症患者遵医行为及恢复社会功能中的作用。方法选取2017年2月～2018年2月我院收治的536例男性精神分裂症患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各268例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予以个性化护理。比较两组遵医行为、住院精神患者社会功能评定量表(SSPI)评分、生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)评分。结果入院时两组的不遵医行为、SSPI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组入院4、8周时不遵医行为均显著低于入院时,SSPI评分显著高于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组入院4、8周时不遵医行为低于对照组,SSPI评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组的生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后生活质量评分高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理可显著提高男性精神分裂症患者遵医行为及生活质量,恢复社会功能。
Objective To explore the role of personalized care in improving compliance with medical behavior and restoring social function in male patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 536 male schizophrenia patients admitted to our hospital from February 2017 and February 2018 were selected, they were divided into the control and the study group according to the random number table method, 268 cases in each group. The control group was received routine nursing, the study group was received personalized nursing. The medical behavior, the social function assessment scale(SSPI) score and the GQOLI-74 score between two groups were compared. Results There were no significant differences in the non-compliance behaviors and SSPI scores between the two groups at admission(P>0.05). The non-compliance behaviors of the two groups at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after admission were significantly lower than those at admission, and the SSPI score was significantly higher than that at admission, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and the study group was admitted to the hospital for 4 weeks, and the non-compliance behavior was lower than the control group at 8 weeks after admission. The SSPI score was significantly higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention. The quality of life scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05), and the study group was higher than the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing can significantly improve the compliance behavior and quality of life of male patients with schizophrenia and restore social function.
Objective To explore the role of personalized care in improving compliance with medical behavior and restoring social function in male patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 536 male schizophrenia patients admitted to our hospital from February 2017 and February 2018 were selected, they were divided into the control and the study group according to the random number table method, 268 cases in each group. The control group was received routine nursing, the study group was received personalized nursing. The medical behavior, the social function assessment scale(SSPI) score and the GQOLI-74 score between two groups were compared. Results There were no significant differences in the non-compliance behaviors and SSPI scores between the two groups at admission(P>0.05). The non-compliance behaviors of the two groups at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after admission were significantly lower than those at admission, and the SSPI score was significantly higher than that at admission, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and the study group was admitted to the hospital for 4 weeks, and the non-compliance behavior was lower than the control group at 8 weeks after admission. The SSPI score was significantly higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention. The quality of life scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05), and the study group was higher than the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing can significantly improve the compliance behavior and quality of life of male patients with schizophrenia and restore social function.
引文
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[8]杨梅,刘礼.个性化护理对难治性精神分裂症患者的临床疗效的影响[J].中国民康医学,2017,29(5):67-68.
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[11]贺楚梅,阳前军,戢秋明,等.基于三维护理分级模型个性化干预对精神分裂症病人生活质量的影响[J].护理研究,2017,31(30):3801-3804.
[12]祁恩秀,姚惠珍,姚海琴.个性化护理干预对恢复期精神分裂症病人社会技能和生活质量的影响[J].全科护理,2017,15(8):933-935.
[13]邓娟,梁凤珍,卢勇花,等.个性化护理在促进住院精神分裂症患者心理康复中的应用[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(21):128-130.
[14]磨丽莉,潘巧淑,周芳珍.个性化护理模式对慢性精神分裂症行为障碍和社会功能康复的影响[J].医学理论与实践,2016,29(13):1805-1807.
[15]鲍丽萍,沈棫华,余腊英,等.个性化护理对男性精神分裂症患者遵医行为和社会功能的影响[J].皖南医学院学报,2016,35(1):92-94.
[2]徐朝英,胡筱峰,张家美,等.个性化干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能康复的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(25):3603-3606.
[3]陈宏美,杨桂君,史鹏达,等.个性化延续性护理干预在精神分裂症患者康复中的应用[J].河北医药,2017,39(14):2224-2226.
[4]中华医学会精神病学分会.中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第3版(精神障碍分类)[J].中华精神科杂志,2001,34(3):184-188.
[5]郑益娇,王爱珍.精神分裂症患者应用个性化健康教育对其服药依从性产生的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(24):216-218.
[6]姜景芹,官瑞启.个性化护理干预在精神分症患者中的应用分析[J].黑龙江科学,2017,8(2):78-79.
[7]李艳丽.个性化护理对住院精神分裂症患者心理康复的影响[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(11):180-182.
[8]杨梅,刘礼.个性化护理对难治性精神分裂症患者的临床疗效的影响[J].中国民康医学,2017,29(5):67-68.
[9]赵妮谊.个性化护理用于难治性精神分裂症患者的临床效果观察[J].中国民康医学,2017,29(3):4-6.
[10]缪丽华.个性化护理在恢复期精神分裂症患者中的应用[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2016,2(8):69-70.
[11]贺楚梅,阳前军,戢秋明,等.基于三维护理分级模型个性化干预对精神分裂症病人生活质量的影响[J].护理研究,2017,31(30):3801-3804.
[12]祁恩秀,姚惠珍,姚海琴.个性化护理干预对恢复期精神分裂症病人社会技能和生活质量的影响[J].全科护理,2017,15(8):933-935.
[13]邓娟,梁凤珍,卢勇花,等.个性化护理在促进住院精神分裂症患者心理康复中的应用[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(21):128-130.
[14]磨丽莉,潘巧淑,周芳珍.个性化护理模式对慢性精神分裂症行为障碍和社会功能康复的影响[J].医学理论与实践,2016,29(13):1805-1807.
[15]鲍丽萍,沈棫华,余腊英,等.个性化护理对男性精神分裂症患者遵医行为和社会功能的影响[J].皖南医学院学报,2016,35(1):92-94.