基于GIS的兰成原油管道地质灾害风险评价
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:GIS based risk assessment on geological disasters along Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline
  • 作者:冼国栋 ; 刘奎荣 ; 吴森 ; 谭超
  • 英文作者:XIAN Guodong;LIU Kuirong;WU Sen;TAN Chao;PetroChina Southwest Pipeline Company;Sichuan Institute of Geological Engineering Investigation;
  • 关键词:兰成原油管道 ; 地质灾害 ; 危险性 ; 易损性 ; GIS ; 风险评价
  • 英文关键词:Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline;;geological disasters;;hazard;;vulnerability;;GIS;;risk assessment
  • 中文刊名:YQCY
  • 英文刊名:Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
  • 机构:中国石油西南管道公司;四川省地质工程勘察院;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-11 18:26
  • 出版单位:油气储运
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.38;No.364
  • 基金:西南管道公司科技攻关项目“西南管道公司管道沿线地质灾害风险评价体系、评价模型研究”,20150018,西南管道公司科技攻关项目“西南管道公司管道沿线地质灾害发育分布规律研究及地质环境风险性图形库建设”,20150019
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:YQCY201904004
  • 页数:6
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:13-1093/TE
  • 分类号:26-31
摘要
兰成原油管道途经区域地质环境条件复杂、地质灾害类型多样,对管道工程和人民生命财产安全潜在危害严重。为了应对各种地质灾害风险,基于GIS技术构建了区域管道地质灾害风险评价模型与评价指标体系,将管道沿线地质灾害风险划分为地质灾害高风险、较高风险、中等风险、较低风险、低风险5个等级。对兰成原油管道沿线地质灾害风险进行评价,根据地质灾害风险评价分区结果,将管道划分成53个地质灾害风险段。评价结果与兰成原油管道实际情况相符,为其地质灾害预防、治理提供了重要的辅助,也可为其他管道的地质灾害风险评价提供参考。(图3,表5,参20)
        Along Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline, the geological conditions are complex with various geological hazards, which brings about serious potential hazards to the safety of pipeline engineering and people's life and property.In this paper, a risk assessment model and evaluation index system of regional pipeline geological disaster were established based on GIS technology to cope with the hazards of various geological disasters. Then, the risk of the geological disasters along the pipeline was divided into five grades, i.e., highest risk, higher risk, moderate risk, lower risk and lowest risk.Finally, the risk of the geological disasters along Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline was evaluated, and the pipeline was divided into fifty-three risk sections of geologic disaster according to the zoning results of geological hazard risk assessment.The evaluation results are consistent with the actual situations of Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline. The research results play an important auxiliary role in the prevention and treatment of geological hazards, and also provide a reference for the risk assessment on the geological disasters along other pipelines.(3 Figures, 5 Tables, 20 References)
引文
[1]王其磊.长输管道地质灾害定量风险评价技术研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012:2-3.WANG Q L.Research on quantitative geological disaster risk evaluation of long distance pipeline[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2012:2-3.
    [2]丁俊刚,王中良,刘佳,等.兰成原油管道投产实践[J].油气储运,2015,34(11):1198-1201.DING J G,WANG Z L,LIU J,et al.Commissioning practice of Lanzhou-Chengdu crude oil pipeline[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(11):1198-1201.
    [3]孙云峰,王中良,魏亮,等.兰成原油管道投产过程中的问题与实践[J].油气储运,2016,35(5):564-566.SUN Y F,WANG Z L,WEI L,et al.Problems and practices in commissioning of the Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2016,35(5):564-566.
    [4]邹永胜.西南山区油气管道完整性管理探索与实践[EB/OL].(2017-12-22)[2018-02-06].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d01-b6EfhNBvIPW5mn_h0g.ZOU Y S.Exploration and practice of oil and gas pipeline integrity management in southwest mountainous areas[EB/OL].(2017-12-22)[2018-02-06].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d01-b6EfhNBvIPW5mn_h0g.
    [5]黄润秋,许向宁,唐川,等.地质环境评价与地质灾害管理[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:129-153.HUANG R Q,XU X N,TANG C,et al.Geological environment evaluation and geological disaster management[M].Beijing:Science Press,2007:129-153.
    [6]吴彩燕,王青.山区灾害与环境风险研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:1-24.WU C Y,WANG Q.Study on mountain hazards and environments risk[M].Beijing:Science Press,2012:1-24.
    [7]王萌,乔建平,吴彩燕.基于GIS和本底因素贡献权重模型的区域滑坡危险性评价——以重庆万州为例[J].地质通报,2008,27(11):1802-1809.WANG M,QIAO J P,WU C Y.Regional landslide danger assessments based on GIS and the root factor contributing weight model:a case study of the Wanzhou District,Chongqing City,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(11):1802-1809.
    [8]吴森,李虎杰,张魁,等.高程因素对平昌县滑坡灾害发育的敏感性分析[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2015,37(4):62-66.WU S,LI H J,ZHANG K,et al.Sensitivity analysis of elevation to landslide growth in Pingchang County[J].Journal of China Three Gorges University(Natural Sciences),2015,37(4):62-66.
    [9]WANG M,QIAO J P,HE S M.GIS-based earthquake-triggered landslide hazard zoning using contributing weight model[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2010,7(4):339-352.
    [10]WU S,WU C Y,LI H J,et al.Regional landslide risk assessment based on GIS and contributing weight model:A case study of Wenchuan county[C].Kaifeng:2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics,2013:1-7.
    [11]WANG M,QIAO J P.Reservoir-landslide hazard assessment based on GIS:A case study in Wanzhou section of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2013,10(6):1085-1096.
    [12]李虎杰,黄慰民,吴森,等.基于GIS的平昌县滑坡灾害危险性评价[J].西南科技大学学报,2016,31(2):52-58.LI H J,HUANG W M,WU S,et al.Landslide hazard assessment based on GIS in Pingchang Country[J].Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology,2016,31(2):52-58.
    [13]钟威,高剑锋.油气管道典型地质灾害危险性评价[J].油气储运,2015,34(9):934-938.ZHONG W,GAO J F.Hazard assessment of typical geological disasters along oil and gas pipeline[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(9):934-938.
    [14]荆宏远,郝建斌,陈英杰,等.管道地质灾害风险半定量评价方法与应用[J].油气储运,2011,30(7):497-500.JING H Y,HAO J B,CHEN Y J,et al.Technique and application of geologic hazard risk semi-quantitative assessment of pipeline[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2011,30(7):497-500.
    [15]冼国栋,吴森,潘国耀,等.油气管道滑坡灾害危险性评价指标体系[J].油气储运,2018,37(8):865-872.XIAN G D,WU S,PAN G Y,et al.Hazard assessment index system of landslide disasters along oil and gas pipelines[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2018,37(8):865-872.
    [16]尹法波,杜曼,赵东风.地震地区长输天然气管道失效风险分析与评价[J].油气储运,2013,32(5):474-479.YIN F B,DU M,ZHAO D F.Failure risk analysis and evaluation of long-distance pipelines in earthquake area[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2013,32(5):474-479.
    [17]吴森,张占成,周光红,等.基于贡献率模型的汶川县滑坡灾害的易损性评价[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2013,35(3):69-74.WU S,ZHANG Z C,ZHOU G H,et al.Landslide vulnerability assessment in Wenchuan County based on contributing weight model[J].Journal of China Three Gorges University(Natural Sciences),2013,35(3):69-74.
    [18]汤国安,杨昕.ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:248-283.TANG G A,YANG X.Geographic information system spatial analysis experiment course based on ArcGIS[M].Beijing:Science Press,2006:248-283.
    [19]汤国安,刘学军,闾国年.数字高程模型及地学分析的原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:207-231.TANG G A,LIU X J,LYU G N.The principle and method of DEM and geo-analysis[M].Beijing:Science Press,2008:207-231.
    [20]操丽,邓清禄,耿丹,等.基于GIS与模糊逻辑法的川气东送管道地质灾害危险性评价[J].安全与环境工程,2013,20(6):38-42.CAO L,DENG Q L,GENG D,et al.Risk evaluation of the geological hazards of Sichuan-East Gas Pipeline based on fuzzy logic method and GIS[J].Safety&Environmental Engineering,2013,20(6):38-42.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700