中性墨水润滑性能的相关性研究
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摘要
中性墨水的润滑性能是高档墨水研发中一个至关重要的性能指标,流动的墨水在笔芯中起着类似于润滑剂的作用。实验从中性墨水的成膜性能和流变性能两个角度出发,借助书写润滑度检测仪,首次考查了影响书写润滑度的主要因素,并对其进行了关联与优化,结果表明,当颜基比为7∶1、色浆研磨时间为60min和色浆含量为30%时所制备的中性墨水润滑性能可以达到最佳。
The lubrication performance of gel ink is one of the most important performance indexes in the research and development of high-grade ink,and the flowing ink plays a similar to the lubricant in the pen.In this experiment,based on the film forming performance and rheological property of neutral ink,the writing lubrication tester was used for the first time to test the filling ink pen core,and the influence of the base ratio,grinding time and color paste content on the lubrication performance of gel ink was investigated.The results show that the performance of the gel ink lubrication could be optimized when the binder ratio was 7∶1,the grinding time of color paste was 60 min and the content of color paste was 30%.
The lubrication performance of gel ink is one of the most important performance indexes in the research and development of high-grade ink,and the flowing ink plays a similar to the lubricant in the pen.In this experiment,based on the film forming performance and rheological property of neutral ink,the writing lubrication tester was used for the first time to test the filling ink pen core,and the influence of the base ratio,grinding time and color paste content on the lubrication performance of gel ink was investigated.The results show that the performance of the gel ink lubrication could be optimized when the binder ratio was 7∶1,the grinding time of color paste was 60 min and the content of color paste was 30%.
引文
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[12]Chu Junda.Thixotropy of bingham fluids and resistance of spheres around flow[J].Advances in Water Science,1995,6(1):36-44(in Chinese).褚君达.宾汉流体的触变性及球体绕流阻力[J].水科学进展,1995,6(1):36-44.
[13]Yao Lidan,Yang Haining,Sun Hongwei,et al.Rheological properties of lithium grease[J].Journal of Petroleum Engineering,2011,27(s1):1-5(in Chinese).姚立丹,杨海宁,孙洪伟,等.锂基润滑脂流变学的特性[J].石油学报(石油加工),2011,27(s1):1-5.
[14]Xu peng,Liu Shoujun,Zhang Ruidong,et al.Effect of material composition on rheological properties of neutral ink[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2015,46(14):14057-14061(in Chinese).许鹏,刘守军,张瑞东,等.原料构成对中性墨水流变性能的影响[J].功能材料,2015,46(14):14057-14061.
[15]Pu Yu,Chen Aiping,Qian Jijun,et al.Effect of thickeners on rheological properties of neutral ink[J].Mechanical Engineering Materials,2009,33(3):72-75(in Chinese).浦玉,陈爱平,钱纪军,等.复配增稠剂对中性墨水流变性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2009,33(3):72-75.
[16]Zhang Xiguang,Liu Shoujun.Study on adsorption and dispersion stability of neutral ink pigments[J].Fine Chemical Engineering,2017,34(4):475-480(in Chinese).张西广,刘守军.中性墨水颜料吸附性与分散稳定性研究[J].精细化工,2017,34(4):475-480.
[2]Qian Jijun,Chen Aiping,Liu Guangxin,et al.Rheological characterization of carbon black neutral ink writing performance[J].Fine Chemical Engineering,2009,26(5):506-508(in Chinese).钱纪军,陈爱平,刘众鑫,等.炭黑中性笔墨水书写性能的流变学表征[J].精细化工,2009,26(5):506-508.
[3]Wang Lili,Yu jin,Li Zhengyuan.Effects of dispersants on dispersion properties of graphite water suspension[J].New Carbon Materials,2016,31(1):92-96(in Chinese).王丽丽,于锦,李正元.分散剂对石墨水悬浮液分散性能的影响[J].新型炭材料,2016,31(1):92-96.
[4]Jiang Ming,Ding Suzhen,Luo Yiwei.Influence of boundary effect on isothermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication[J].Journal of Zhejiang Technical College of Industry and Trade,2006,6(2):69-72(in Chinese).姜明,丁素珍,罗逸苇.边界效应对等温弹流润滑的影响[J].浙江工贸职业技术学院学报,2006,6(2):69-72.
[5]He Zhicheng,Yang Ping,Wang Youqiang.Effects of rough peaks and rough valleys on thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication of spur gear[J].Lubrication and Sealing,2007,32(7):87-89(in Chinese).贺治成,杨萍,王优强.粗糙峰和粗糙谷对直齿圆柱齿轮热弹流润滑的影响[J].润滑与密封,2007,32(7):87-89.
[6]Du Changsen,Zhang Mingjun,Song Lixin,et al.Preparation and stability of ultrafine paint color paste[J].Coating Industry,2012,42(3):65-69(in Chinese).杜长森,张明俊,宋立新,等.超细涂料色浆的制备及其稳定性研究[J].涂料工业,2012,42(3):65-69.
[7]Chen Yifei,Xiao Mengmeng,PiPihui,et al.Development and performance optimization of new whiteboard ink water[J].Applied Chemical Engineering,2008,37(4):456-458(in Chinese).陈毅飞,肖萌萌,皮丕辉,等.新型白板笔墨水的研制及性能优化[J].应用化工,2008,37(4):456-458.
[8]Bowden F P,Tabor D.The friction and lubrication of solids[J].American Journal of Physics,1950,19(7):428.
[9]Yang Benjie,Liu Xiaojun,Dong Lei,et al.Effects of surface topography on frictional behavior of sliding contact surfaces[J].Journal of Tribology,2014,34(5):553-560(in Chinese).杨本杰,刘小君,董磊,等.表面形貌对滑动接触界面摩擦行为的影响[J].摩擦学学报,2014,34(5):553-560.
[10]Feng Zhengyu,Chen Aiping,Qian Jun,et al.Dispersion stability of carbon black color paste for neutral ink[J].Journal of Process Engineering,2007,7(4):796-801(in Chinese).冯征宇,陈爱平,钱军,等.中性墨水用碳黑色浆的分散稳定性[J].过程工程学报,2007,7(4):796-801.
[11]Xiu Yufei,Wang Chaoxia,Fu Shaohai,et al.Preparation and stability of disperse fluorescent dye color paste[J].Fine Chemical Engineering,2012,29(9):75-78(in Chinese).修玉飞,王潮霞,付少海,等.分散荧光染料色浆的制备及稳定性能[J].精细化工,2012,29(9):75-78.
[12]Chu Junda.Thixotropy of bingham fluids and resistance of spheres around flow[J].Advances in Water Science,1995,6(1):36-44(in Chinese).褚君达.宾汉流体的触变性及球体绕流阻力[J].水科学进展,1995,6(1):36-44.
[13]Yao Lidan,Yang Haining,Sun Hongwei,et al.Rheological properties of lithium grease[J].Journal of Petroleum Engineering,2011,27(s1):1-5(in Chinese).姚立丹,杨海宁,孙洪伟,等.锂基润滑脂流变学的特性[J].石油学报(石油加工),2011,27(s1):1-5.
[14]Xu peng,Liu Shoujun,Zhang Ruidong,et al.Effect of material composition on rheological properties of neutral ink[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2015,46(14):14057-14061(in Chinese).许鹏,刘守军,张瑞东,等.原料构成对中性墨水流变性能的影响[J].功能材料,2015,46(14):14057-14061.
[15]Pu Yu,Chen Aiping,Qian Jijun,et al.Effect of thickeners on rheological properties of neutral ink[J].Mechanical Engineering Materials,2009,33(3):72-75(in Chinese).浦玉,陈爱平,钱纪军,等.复配增稠剂对中性墨水流变性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2009,33(3):72-75.
[16]Zhang Xiguang,Liu Shoujun.Study on adsorption and dispersion stability of neutral ink pigments[J].Fine Chemical Engineering,2017,34(4):475-480(in Chinese).张西广,刘守军.中性墨水颜料吸附性与分散稳定性研究[J].精细化工,2017,34(4):475-480.