蛋氨酸对动物生长发育及毛发生长调控作用的研究进展
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摘要
蛋氨酸(Met)是动物生长必需氨基酸中唯一含硫氨基酸,其可参与机体内众多代谢途径,为动物提供甲基,合成动物生长所需要的蛋白质和生物活性物质,是动物生长和毛发生长的第一限制性氨基酸。日粮中必须添加适量的蛋氨酸才能满足动物生长需要,对毛皮动物,蛋氨酸还会影响毛发的生长和品质,所以蛋氨酸又被称为"生命性氨基酸"。本文综述了蛋氨酸在动物生长发育及毛发生长中的调控作用,以期为蛋氨酸在畜牧生产中的科学应用提供参考。
Methionine(Met) is the only sulfur-containing amino acid in essential amino acids for animal growth.It participates in many metabolic pathways in the body,such as provides methylation for animals,syntheses proteins and bioactive substances needed for animal growth.Met is the first limiting amino acid in animal growth and hair growth.Adding Met in diet is necessary to meet the growth of animals.For fur animals,Met also affects the growth and quality of hair,so Met is also known as "life amino acid".This paper reviewed the regulatory effects of Met on animal body growth and hair growth,in order to provide reference for scientific application in animal husbandry.
Methionine(Met) is the only sulfur-containing amino acid in essential amino acids for animal growth.It participates in many metabolic pathways in the body,such as provides methylation for animals,syntheses proteins and bioactive substances needed for animal growth.Met is the first limiting amino acid in animal growth and hair growth.Adding Met in diet is necessary to meet the growth of animals.For fur animals,Met also affects the growth and quality of hair,so Met is also known as "life amino acid".This paper reviewed the regulatory effects of Met on animal body growth and hair growth,in order to provide reference for scientific application in animal husbandry.
引文
[1]崔虎,张铁涛,张志强,等.饲粮蛋白质水平对冬毛期蓝狐生长性能、营养物质消化代谢及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(12):2217~2224.
[2]段晓翔,张丽明,陈洪影,等.低蛋白日粮调整TSAA水平对肉鸡生长和氮代谢的影响[J].饲料工业,2015,36(2):10~14.
[3]高珊,廖先东,林亮,等.低蛋白日粮含硫氨基酸水平对肉鸡生长及肌肉生长抑制素表达的影响[J].饲料研究,2015,1:1~4.
[4]高岩,吴健豪,曲永利,等.饲粮中添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸、过瘤胃赖氨酸对荷斯坦奶公牛肉用生产性能和肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(9):2936~2942.
[5]郭锋.蛋氨酸对0~20日龄北京鸭羽毛发育的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,2011.
[6]贾文彬.日粮中添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸、烟酸对奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,2006.
[7]李福昌,姜文学,刘宏峰,等.日粮蛋氨酸水平对安哥拉兔氮利用、产毛性能及血液指标的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2003,34(3):246~249.
[8]刘逍,滕战伟,娄玉杰.蛋氨酸对70日龄吉林白鹅产绒性能及IGF-I基因mRNA相对表达量的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(1):75~78.
[9]南韦肖.蛋氨酸对体外培养的水貂毛囊及毛乳头细胞发育规律的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2016.
[10]南韦肖,张海华,司华哲,等.蛋氨酸对水貂毛乳头细胞生长的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2017,53(2):23~28.
[11]潘思年,张成喜,李燕虹,等.生长激素上调性激素抑制下青春期大鼠生长板原代软骨细胞表皮生长因子的表达[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2010,31(4):496~502.
[12]陶可.饲粮蛋氨酸水平对长毛兔毛囊发育、产毛性能的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2008.
[13]吴振宇.生长獭兔毛囊发育规律及蛋氨酸调控[D].山东:山东农业大学动物科技学院,2016.
[14]谢实勇,贾志海,朱晓萍,等.包被蛋氨酸对内蒙古白绒山羊氮代谢及产绒性能的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2003,8(3):73~76.
[15]杨海龙,周长海,段晓翔,等.蛋氨酸对朗德鹅生产性能及屠宰性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2013,3:18~20.
[16]杨晓静.大鼠高同型半胱氨酸血症对心脏超微结构的影响[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志(电子版),2015,3(36):86~87.
[17]易先国,何书海,梁存军,等.蛋氨酸对皖系长毛兔毛囊发育的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2012,48(3):39~41.
[18]张庆国,徐汉涛.日粮中添加蛋氨酸对德系安哥拉兔产毛性能的影响[J].毛皮动物饲养,1986,4:17~19.
[19]张海华.日粮蛋白质和蛋氨酸水平对水貂生产性能及毛皮发育的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2011.
[20]张建,甘悦宁,宋志芳,等.低蛋白日粮添加蛋氨酸对肉鸡生产性能及屠宰性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2013,2:45~47.
[21]张铁涛,崔虎,高秀华,等.低蛋白质饲粮中添加蛋氨酸对育成期蓝狐生长性能和营养物质消化代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(9):2036~2043.
[22]周勤飞,肖文川,王永才.饲粮蛋氨酸水平对新西兰肉兔生长性能和毛皮品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(1):73~77.
[23]Brosnan J T,Brosnan M E.The Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids:An Overview[J].Journal of Nutrition,2006,136:1636S~1640S.
[24]Conde-Aguilera J A,Cobo-Ortega C,Tesseraud S,et al.Changes in body composition in broilers by a sulfur amino acid deficiency during growth[J].Poultry Science,2013,92(5):1266~1275.
[25]Dahlman T,Mantysalo M,Rasmussen P V,et al.Influence of dietary protein level and the amino acids methionine and lysine on leather properties of blue fox(Alopex lagopus)pelts[J].Archiv fur Tierernahrung.2002,56(6):443~454.
[26]Finkelstein J D.Methionine metabolis[J].Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,1990,1:228~237.
[27]Khan S A,Ujjan N,Ahmed G,et al.Effect of low protein diet supplemented with or without amino acids on the production of broiler[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2011,10(49):10058~10065.
[28]Kim W K,Froelich C A Jr,Patterson P H,et al.The potential to reduce poultrynitrogen emissions with dietary methionine or methionine analogues supplementation[J].World’s Poultry Science Journal,2006,62(2):338~353.
[29]Romer P,Weingartner J,Desaga B,et al.Effect of excessive methionine on the development of the cranial growth plate in newborn rats[J].Archives of Oral Biology,2012,57(9):1225~1230.
[30]Troen A M,Lutgens E,Smith D E,et al.The atherogenic effect of excess methionine intake[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2003,100(25):15089~15094.
[31]Tsiagbe V K,Kraus R J,Benevengan N J,et al.Identification of volatile sulfur derivatives released from feathers of chicks fed diets with various levels of sulfur-containing amino acids[J].Journal of Nutrition,1987,117(11):1859~1865.
[32]Wen C,Chen X,Chen G Y,et al.Methionine improves breast muscle growth and alters myogenic gene expression in broilers[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(3):1068~1073.
[33]Wu G.Dietary requirements of synthesizable amino acids by animals:a paradigm shift in protein nutrition[J].Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,2015,5(1):1~12.
[34]Yamada H,Akahoshi N,Kamata S,et al.Methionine excess in diet induces acute lethal hepatitis in mice lacking cystathionineγ-lyase,an animal model of cystathioninuria[J].Free Radical Biology and Medicine,2012,52(9):1716~1726.
[35]Zhang H H,Jiang Q K,Sun W L,et al.Effects of different dietary protein levels and DL-methionine supplementation on hair growth and pelt quality in mink(Neovision vision)[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2013,97(6):1036~1042.
[2]段晓翔,张丽明,陈洪影,等.低蛋白日粮调整TSAA水平对肉鸡生长和氮代谢的影响[J].饲料工业,2015,36(2):10~14.
[3]高珊,廖先东,林亮,等.低蛋白日粮含硫氨基酸水平对肉鸡生长及肌肉生长抑制素表达的影响[J].饲料研究,2015,1:1~4.
[4]高岩,吴健豪,曲永利,等.饲粮中添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸、过瘤胃赖氨酸对荷斯坦奶公牛肉用生产性能和肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(9):2936~2942.
[5]郭锋.蛋氨酸对0~20日龄北京鸭羽毛发育的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,2011.
[6]贾文彬.日粮中添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸、烟酸对奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,2006.
[7]李福昌,姜文学,刘宏峰,等.日粮蛋氨酸水平对安哥拉兔氮利用、产毛性能及血液指标的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2003,34(3):246~249.
[8]刘逍,滕战伟,娄玉杰.蛋氨酸对70日龄吉林白鹅产绒性能及IGF-I基因mRNA相对表达量的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(1):75~78.
[9]南韦肖.蛋氨酸对体外培养的水貂毛囊及毛乳头细胞发育规律的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2016.
[10]南韦肖,张海华,司华哲,等.蛋氨酸对水貂毛乳头细胞生长的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2017,53(2):23~28.
[11]潘思年,张成喜,李燕虹,等.生长激素上调性激素抑制下青春期大鼠生长板原代软骨细胞表皮生长因子的表达[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2010,31(4):496~502.
[12]陶可.饲粮蛋氨酸水平对长毛兔毛囊发育、产毛性能的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2008.
[13]吴振宇.生长獭兔毛囊发育规律及蛋氨酸调控[D].山东:山东农业大学动物科技学院,2016.
[14]谢实勇,贾志海,朱晓萍,等.包被蛋氨酸对内蒙古白绒山羊氮代谢及产绒性能的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2003,8(3):73~76.
[15]杨海龙,周长海,段晓翔,等.蛋氨酸对朗德鹅生产性能及屠宰性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2013,3:18~20.
[16]杨晓静.大鼠高同型半胱氨酸血症对心脏超微结构的影响[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志(电子版),2015,3(36):86~87.
[17]易先国,何书海,梁存军,等.蛋氨酸对皖系长毛兔毛囊发育的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2012,48(3):39~41.
[18]张庆国,徐汉涛.日粮中添加蛋氨酸对德系安哥拉兔产毛性能的影响[J].毛皮动物饲养,1986,4:17~19.
[19]张海华.日粮蛋白质和蛋氨酸水平对水貂生产性能及毛皮发育的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2011.
[20]张建,甘悦宁,宋志芳,等.低蛋白日粮添加蛋氨酸对肉鸡生产性能及屠宰性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2013,2:45~47.
[21]张铁涛,崔虎,高秀华,等.低蛋白质饲粮中添加蛋氨酸对育成期蓝狐生长性能和营养物质消化代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(9):2036~2043.
[22]周勤飞,肖文川,王永才.饲粮蛋氨酸水平对新西兰肉兔生长性能和毛皮品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(1):73~77.
[23]Brosnan J T,Brosnan M E.The Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids:An Overview[J].Journal of Nutrition,2006,136:1636S~1640S.
[24]Conde-Aguilera J A,Cobo-Ortega C,Tesseraud S,et al.Changes in body composition in broilers by a sulfur amino acid deficiency during growth[J].Poultry Science,2013,92(5):1266~1275.
[25]Dahlman T,Mantysalo M,Rasmussen P V,et al.Influence of dietary protein level and the amino acids methionine and lysine on leather properties of blue fox(Alopex lagopus)pelts[J].Archiv fur Tierernahrung.2002,56(6):443~454.
[26]Finkelstein J D.Methionine metabolis[J].Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,1990,1:228~237.
[27]Khan S A,Ujjan N,Ahmed G,et al.Effect of low protein diet supplemented with or without amino acids on the production of broiler[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2011,10(49):10058~10065.
[28]Kim W K,Froelich C A Jr,Patterson P H,et al.The potential to reduce poultrynitrogen emissions with dietary methionine or methionine analogues supplementation[J].World’s Poultry Science Journal,2006,62(2):338~353.
[29]Romer P,Weingartner J,Desaga B,et al.Effect of excessive methionine on the development of the cranial growth plate in newborn rats[J].Archives of Oral Biology,2012,57(9):1225~1230.
[30]Troen A M,Lutgens E,Smith D E,et al.The atherogenic effect of excess methionine intake[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2003,100(25):15089~15094.
[31]Tsiagbe V K,Kraus R J,Benevengan N J,et al.Identification of volatile sulfur derivatives released from feathers of chicks fed diets with various levels of sulfur-containing amino acids[J].Journal of Nutrition,1987,117(11):1859~1865.
[32]Wen C,Chen X,Chen G Y,et al.Methionine improves breast muscle growth and alters myogenic gene expression in broilers[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(3):1068~1073.
[33]Wu G.Dietary requirements of synthesizable amino acids by animals:a paradigm shift in protein nutrition[J].Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,2015,5(1):1~12.
[34]Yamada H,Akahoshi N,Kamata S,et al.Methionine excess in diet induces acute lethal hepatitis in mice lacking cystathionineγ-lyase,an animal model of cystathioninuria[J].Free Radical Biology and Medicine,2012,52(9):1716~1726.
[35]Zhang H H,Jiang Q K,Sun W L,et al.Effects of different dietary protein levels and DL-methionine supplementation on hair growth and pelt quality in mink(Neovision vision)[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2013,97(6):1036~1042.