2011～2017年乌兰察布市艾滋病流行特征分析
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摘要
目的了解乌兰察布市艾滋病流行特征,为政府制定艾滋病防控策略提供科学依据。方法按现住址、终审日期从中国疾病预防控制信息系统的艾滋病防治基本信息系统中收集2011～2017年乌兰察布市艾滋病监测数据,用描述流行病学方法分析。结果 2011～2017年乌兰察布市HIV/AIDS累计管理病例180例,其中死亡30例;病例数由20例(11.11%)至45例(25.00%),年均增长率为16.50%(P<0.01);死亡数由6例(20.00%)至9例(30.00%),年均增长率为20.03%(P>0.01)。所有旗县市区均有病例分布,商都县(14.93/10万)、集宁区(13.19/10万)HIV感染率最高。男性134例(74.44%),女性46例(25.56%),男∶女=2.91∶1。病例主要分布在20～49岁(133例、73.89%)(P<0.01);职业以家政、家务及待业(62例、34.44%)、农民(47例、26.11%)为主(P<0.01)。性传播(异性+同性)病例151例(占83.89%),其中同性传播50例(占27.78%)。结论 2011～2017年乌兰察布市艾滋病疫情呈缓慢上升趋势。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Wulanchuabu city,so as to provide scientific basis for developing effective control strategies of HIV/AIDS for the government. Methods Surveillance data of AIDS in Wulanchabu city during 2011-2017 was collected from Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System according to the present address and the final audit date,and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 180 HIV/AIDS cases were managed in Wulanchabu city during 2011-2017,including 30 deaths.The number of case increased from 20(11.11%) to 45(25.00%),with the average annual growth rate of 16.50%(P<0.01).Deaths increased from 6(20.00%) to 9(30.00%),with the average annual growth rate of 20.03%(P>0.01).The HIV/AIDS cases were found in all districts of Wulanchabu city,Shangdu county(14.93/10~5) and Jining district(13.19/10~5) had the highest HIV infection rates.There were 134 male cases(74.44%) and 46 female cases(25.56%),with the ratio of 2.91:1.Cases concentrated in the age group of 20-49 years(133 cases,73.89%)(P<0.01).The domestic chores and unemployed people(62 cases,34.44%) and famers(47 cases,26.11%) were the main groups of AIDS infectors(P<0.01).There were 151 cases(83.89%) infected by sexual intercourse(heterosexuality and homosexuality),including 50 MSM cases(27.78%). Conclusion The AIDS epidemic shows a slowly increase trend in Wulanchabu city during 2011-2017.
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Wulanchuabu city,so as to provide scientific basis for developing effective control strategies of HIV/AIDS for the government. Methods Surveillance data of AIDS in Wulanchabu city during 2011-2017 was collected from Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System according to the present address and the final audit date,and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 180 HIV/AIDS cases were managed in Wulanchabu city during 2011-2017,including 30 deaths.The number of case increased from 20(11.11%) to 45(25.00%),with the average annual growth rate of 16.50%(P<0.01).Deaths increased from 6(20.00%) to 9(30.00%),with the average annual growth rate of 20.03%(P>0.01).The HIV/AIDS cases were found in all districts of Wulanchabu city,Shangdu county(14.93/10~5) and Jining district(13.19/10~5) had the highest HIV infection rates.There were 134 male cases(74.44%) and 46 female cases(25.56%),with the ratio of 2.91:1.Cases concentrated in the age group of 20-49 years(133 cases,73.89%)(P<0.01).The domestic chores and unemployed people(62 cases,34.44%) and famers(47 cases,26.11%) were the main groups of AIDS infectors(P<0.01).There were 151 cases(83.89%) infected by sexual intercourse(heterosexuality and homosexuality),including 50 MSM cases(27.78%). Conclusion The AIDS epidemic shows a slowly increase trend in Wulanchabu city during 2011-2017.
引文
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[5]查淑玲.2012~2015年中国艾滋病流行现状分析[J].渭南师范学院学报,2016,36(8):25-30.
[2]UNAIDS/WHO.Guidelines for Second Generation Surveillance[R].Geneva.UNAIDS/WHO,2000.
[3]郑强,王静,董言,等.2004~2015年新疆艾滋病监测数据分析[J].疾病预防控制通报,2017,32(1):34-38+90.
[4]汪宁.我国艾滋病预防控制的形势与面临的挑战[J].中华预防医学杂志,2004,38(5):3-5.
[5]查淑玲.2012~2015年中国艾滋病流行现状分析[J].渭南师范学院学报,2016,36(8):25-30.