2018年宁德市青少年学生结核病防治知识知晓情况调查
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摘要
目的了解宁德市学生结核病防治知识知晓情况,为有效实施学校结核病防治知识传播行动提供参考依据。方法2018年3月24日随机抽取宁德市9所学校(中学、大学),每个学校的所有班级随机抽取2～3名学生进行学校结核病防治相关知识问卷调查,使用EpiData建立数据库,并用Excel和SPSS 16.0进行统计分析。结果调查1 550人,89.74%的学生听说过肺结核,4条肺结核核心知识知晓率为68.21%,女生知晓率高于男生(P <0.05)。核心知识知晓率中,患病该去定点医疗机构的知晓率最低为41.10%。9所学校中福安民族中学知晓率最高,福鼎一中知晓率最低;通过学校宣传讲座是学生获取结核病防治知识的主要途径,也是学生希望获得结核病防治知识的途径。结论宁德市学生结核病防治核心知识知晓水平不高。
Objective To understand the awareness on knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in Ningde city,so as to provide the reference for effective implementation of the tuberculosis prevention knowledge spreading in schools. Methods A total of 9 schools(including secondary schools and universities)in Ningde city were randomly selected on March 24,2018. 2 to 3students in each class were randomly selected to conduct questionnaires on school tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge.The database was established by EpiDate,and statistical analysis was performed by Excel and SPSS 16.0. Results A total of 1 550 students were investigated,89.74% of the students heard of tuberculosis,and the awareness rate of 4 pieces of tuberculosis core knowledge was 68.21%.The knowledge awareness rate in female students were higher than it in male students(P <0.05).Among the core knowledge awareness rates,the awareness rate of the patients should visit the designated medical institutions was the lowest (41.10%).Among the 9 schools,there was the highest awareness rate in Fu'an national middle school,and the lowest in Fuding No.1 middle school.The school publicity lecture was the main way for students to acquire knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control,and it was also the way students hope to acquire knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. ConclusionThe awareness level of tuberculosis prevention and control core knowledge of students in Ningde city is not high.
Objective To understand the awareness on knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in Ningde city,so as to provide the reference for effective implementation of the tuberculosis prevention knowledge spreading in schools. Methods A total of 9 schools(including secondary schools and universities)in Ningde city were randomly selected on March 24,2018. 2 to 3students in each class were randomly selected to conduct questionnaires on school tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge.The database was established by EpiDate,and statistical analysis was performed by Excel and SPSS 16.0. Results A total of 1 550 students were investigated,89.74% of the students heard of tuberculosis,and the awareness rate of 4 pieces of tuberculosis core knowledge was 68.21%.The knowledge awareness rate in female students were higher than it in male students(P <0.05).Among the core knowledge awareness rates,the awareness rate of the patients should visit the designated medical institutions was the lowest (41.10%).Among the 9 schools,there was the highest awareness rate in Fu'an national middle school,and the lowest in Fuding No.1 middle school.The school publicity lecture was the main way for students to acquire knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control,and it was also the way students hope to acquire knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. ConclusionThe awareness level of tuberculosis prevention and control core knowledge of students in Ningde city is not high.
引文
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[2]戴志松,杜永成,柳珍妮,等.2004～2013年福建省肺结核流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2016,22(8):574-577,581.
[3]郑晓丽.中国学生结核病现状及新生结核病筛查方式探讨[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(8):1 277-1 280.
[4]王黎霞,成诗明,陈伟.学校结核病防治工作手册[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2012:1-2.
[5]王铂,杨枢敏,王雯,等.兰州市高校学生志愿者肺结核病防治知识知晓率调查[J].健康教育,2015,30(6):75-77.
[6]卢颖,胡厚强.宿州市2015年校内青少年结核病防治知识知晓率调查分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2016,22(5):352-354.
[7]陈求扬,杜永成,林淑芳,等.福建省第五次结核病流行病学调查结果启示[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2012,18(2):14-16.
[8]中华人民共和国国务院.全国结核病防治规划(2011～2015年)[K].2011-11-17.
[9]蓝香逢,周泽文,李阳,等.广西百色市高校大学生结核病防治知识知晓率调查分析[J].右江民族医学院学报,2015,37(4):621-623.