采用PSO算法对低压断路器的低能耗优化设计
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摘要
在低压断路器的低能耗设计中,参数设置通常采用经验方式选取,因而很难实现能耗最低化。为此,在分析HSW6低压断路器能耗的数学物理模型的基础上,提出一种采用粒子群算法(PSO)进行低能耗参数优化设计的方法。首先对断路器的额定电流和内部功耗、铜耗、触头数、触头电阻等影响因素进行分析与建模,并转换成求解这一组参数的最优值问题;然后采用自适应PSO算法进行全局寻优得到参数最优解。实际应用表明,该文提出的基于PSO算法的低能耗参数优化设计方法不仅能实现断路器低能耗设计要求,而且提高了设计效率。
In low power consumption design of the low-voltage circuit breakers, the parameter setting is usually selected by experience, so it is difficult to minimize the energy consumption. In order to solve this problem, based on analyzing mathematical physics model of the energy consumption of HSW6 low-voltage circuit breakers, a new design method for the optimization design of the low energy consumption parameters using the particle swarm optimization(PSO) is proposed. First, the circuit breaker's rated current and internal power dissipation, copper consumption, number of contacts, contact resistance, etc. are taken into account. And then it can be transformed into a problem of solving the optimal values of those parameters. Through the application of self-adaptive PSO algorithm, finally, the global optimization and the specific values of the parameters can be achieved. The actual application shows that the optimization design method based on PSO algorithm can not only meet the low power consumption design requirements, but also improve the design efficiency.
In low power consumption design of the low-voltage circuit breakers, the parameter setting is usually selected by experience, so it is difficult to minimize the energy consumption. In order to solve this problem, based on analyzing mathematical physics model of the energy consumption of HSW6 low-voltage circuit breakers, a new design method for the optimization design of the low energy consumption parameters using the particle swarm optimization(PSO) is proposed. First, the circuit breaker's rated current and internal power dissipation, copper consumption, number of contacts, contact resistance, etc. are taken into account. And then it can be transformed into a problem of solving the optimal values of those parameters. Through the application of self-adaptive PSO algorithm, finally, the global optimization and the specific values of the parameters can be achieved. The actual application shows that the optimization design method based on PSO algorithm can not only meet the low power consumption design requirements, but also improve the design efficiency.
引文
[1]Wang Jibo,Rong Hailiang,Dong Yanzong.Multiprotocol communications for intelligent low-voltage circuit breaker[C]//International Conference on Information Science,Electronics and Electrical Engineering(ISEEE),Sapporo,Japan,2014:2104-2107.
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[3]刘路辉,庄劲武,王晨,等.燃弧时间对混合型直流真空断路器分段特性的影响[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(24):67-73.Liu Luhui,Zhuang Jinwu,Wang Chen,et al.Effect of arcing time upon the interruption characteristic of the hybrid DC vacuum circuit breaker[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(24):67-73.
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[6]陆俭国,李奎,杜太行,等.塑壳断路器可靠性理论与验证试验方法[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(5):180-185.Lu Jianguo,Li Kui,Du Taihang,et al.Reliability theory and test methods of moulded case circuit-breakers[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(5):180-185.
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[9]刘健,林涛,赵江河,等.面向供电可靠性的配电自动化系统规划研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(11):52-60.Liu Jian,Lin Tao,Zhao Jianghe,et al.Specific planning of distribution automation systems based on the requirement of service reliability[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(11):52-60.
[10]陈德桂.当前国内外低压塑壳断路器的发展动向[J].低压电器,2013(4):1-6.Chen Degui.Current development trends of low voltage moulded case circuit breaker at home and abroad[J].Low Voltage Apparatus,2013(4):1-6.
[11]李兴文.低压断路器研发新技术综述[J].电器与能效管理技术,2015(9):1-14.Li Xingwen.Review of the new research and development technologies for low voltage circuit breakers[J].Electrical&Energy Management Technology,2015(9):1-14.
[12]陈德桂.低压电器仿真与数字化设计技术的进展[J].电器与能效管理技术,2014(15):1-23.Chen Degui.The progress of simulation and digital design technology for low voltage apparatus[J].Electrical&Energy Management Technology,2014(15):1-23.
[13]缪希仁,王燕.低压断路器振动特性分析与合闸同期性研究[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(6):81-85.Miao Xiren,Wang Yan.Vibration characteristic analysis and closing synchronization research of low voltage circuit breakers[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(6):81-85.
[14]史丽萍,汤家升,王攀攀,等.采用最优小波数和改进BP神经网络的感应电动机定子故障诊断[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(24):38-46.Shi Liping,Tang Jiasheng,Wang Panpan,et al.Stator fault diagnosis of induction motors using the optimal wavelet tree and improved BP neural network[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(24):38-46.
[15]郑涛,潘玉美,郭昆亚,等.基于免疫算法的配电网故障定位方法研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(1):77-83.Zheng Tao,Pan Yumei,Guo Kunya,et al.Fault location of distribution network based on immune algorithm[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(1):77-83.
[16]陆俭国.国内外低压电器可靠性概况及其发展前景[J].河北工业大学学报,2009,38(1):1-5.Lu Jianguo.Overview on reliability of low-voltage electrical apparatus and their development prospects[J].Journal of Hebei University of Technology,2009,38(1):1-5.
[17]戴水东.万能式断路器能量损耗的分析[J].电工电气,2009,3(9):40-45.Dai Shuidong.Analysis on open-construction circuit-breaker energy losses[J].Electrotechnics Electric,2009,3(9):40-45.
[18]徐玉杰.粒子群算法的改进及应用[D].南京:南京师范大学,2013.
[19]王志刚.基于动态搜索策略的人工蜂群算法[J].计算机工程与科学,2015,37(4):734-739.Wang Zhigang.A novel artificial bee colony algorithm based on dynamic search strategy[J].Computer Engineering and Science,2015,37(4):734-739.
[20]黄泽霞,俞攸红,黄德才.惯性权自适应调整的量子粒子群优化算法[J].上海交通大学学报,2012,46(2):228-232.Huang Zexia,Yu Youhong,Huang Decai.Quantumbehaved particle swarm algorithm with self-adapting adjustment of inertia weight[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2012,46(2):228-232.
[21]杨万生,杨良瑞,牛萦,等.断路器大电流特性试验供电系统[J].电气技术,2012(6):32-36.Yang Wansheng,Yang Liangrui,Niu Ying,et al.Power supply system for strong circuit characters tests of circuit breaker[J].Electrical Engineering,2012(6):32-36.
[22]陈轲娜,宋浩永,李兴文,等.微型断路器开断过程的数学建模与仿真分析[J].低压电器,2011(16):1-9.Chen Kena,Song Haoyong,Li Xingwen,et al.Modeling and simulation analysis of interruption process of miniature circuit breaker[J].Low Voltage Apparatus,2011(16):1-9.
[2]马强,荣命哲,Anthony B.Murphy,等.考虑器壁侵蚀影响的低压断路器电弧运动特性仿真及实验[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(12):74-81.Ma Qiang,Rong Mingzhe,Anthony B.Murphy,et al.Simulation and experiment on airarc characteristics in low-voltage circuit breaker considering wall ablation[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(12):74-81.
[3]刘路辉,庄劲武,王晨,等.燃弧时间对混合型直流真空断路器分段特性的影响[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(24):67-73.Liu Luhui,Zhuang Jinwu,Wang Chen,et al.Effect of arcing time upon the interruption characteristic of the hybrid DC vacuum circuit breaker[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(24):67-73.
[4]郅萍,缪希仁,吴晓梅.低压系统短路故障建模及电流预测技术[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(7):39-46.Zhi Ping,Miao Xiren,Wu Xiaomei.Low-voltage system short-circuit modeling and its current prediction technology[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(7):39-46.
[5]陈德桂.低压电器研发工作的若干动态[J].低压电器,2013(5):1-6.Chen Degui.Some state-of-arts of recent research and development of low voltage apparatus[J].Low Voltage Apparatus,2013(5):1-6.
[6]陆俭国,李奎,杜太行,等.塑壳断路器可靠性理论与验证试验方法[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(5):180-185.Lu Jianguo,Li Kui,Du Taihang,et al.Reliability theory and test methods of moulded case circuit-breakers[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(5):180-185.
[7]周逢权,黄伟.直流配电网系统关键技术探讨[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(22):62-67.Zhou Fengquan,Huang Wei.Study on the key technology of DC distribution power network[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(22):62-67.
[8]荣命哲,杨飞,吴翊,等.直流断路器电弧研究的新进展[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(1):1-8.Rong Mingzhe,Yang Fei,Wu Yi,et al.New developments in switching arc research in DC circuit breaker[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(1):1-8.
[9]刘健,林涛,赵江河,等.面向供电可靠性的配电自动化系统规划研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(11):52-60.Liu Jian,Lin Tao,Zhao Jianghe,et al.Specific planning of distribution automation systems based on the requirement of service reliability[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(11):52-60.
[10]陈德桂.当前国内外低压塑壳断路器的发展动向[J].低压电器,2013(4):1-6.Chen Degui.Current development trends of low voltage moulded case circuit breaker at home and abroad[J].Low Voltage Apparatus,2013(4):1-6.
[11]李兴文.低压断路器研发新技术综述[J].电器与能效管理技术,2015(9):1-14.Li Xingwen.Review of the new research and development technologies for low voltage circuit breakers[J].Electrical&Energy Management Technology,2015(9):1-14.
[12]陈德桂.低压电器仿真与数字化设计技术的进展[J].电器与能效管理技术,2014(15):1-23.Chen Degui.The progress of simulation and digital design technology for low voltage apparatus[J].Electrical&Energy Management Technology,2014(15):1-23.
[13]缪希仁,王燕.低压断路器振动特性分析与合闸同期性研究[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(6):81-85.Miao Xiren,Wang Yan.Vibration characteristic analysis and closing synchronization research of low voltage circuit breakers[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(6):81-85.
[14]史丽萍,汤家升,王攀攀,等.采用最优小波数和改进BP神经网络的感应电动机定子故障诊断[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(24):38-46.Shi Liping,Tang Jiasheng,Wang Panpan,et al.Stator fault diagnosis of induction motors using the optimal wavelet tree and improved BP neural network[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(24):38-46.
[15]郑涛,潘玉美,郭昆亚,等.基于免疫算法的配电网故障定位方法研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(1):77-83.Zheng Tao,Pan Yumei,Guo Kunya,et al.Fault location of distribution network based on immune algorithm[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(1):77-83.
[16]陆俭国.国内外低压电器可靠性概况及其发展前景[J].河北工业大学学报,2009,38(1):1-5.Lu Jianguo.Overview on reliability of low-voltage electrical apparatus and their development prospects[J].Journal of Hebei University of Technology,2009,38(1):1-5.
[17]戴水东.万能式断路器能量损耗的分析[J].电工电气,2009,3(9):40-45.Dai Shuidong.Analysis on open-construction circuit-breaker energy losses[J].Electrotechnics Electric,2009,3(9):40-45.
[18]徐玉杰.粒子群算法的改进及应用[D].南京:南京师范大学,2013.
[19]王志刚.基于动态搜索策略的人工蜂群算法[J].计算机工程与科学,2015,37(4):734-739.Wang Zhigang.A novel artificial bee colony algorithm based on dynamic search strategy[J].Computer Engineering and Science,2015,37(4):734-739.
[20]黄泽霞,俞攸红,黄德才.惯性权自适应调整的量子粒子群优化算法[J].上海交通大学学报,2012,46(2):228-232.Huang Zexia,Yu Youhong,Huang Decai.Quantumbehaved particle swarm algorithm with self-adapting adjustment of inertia weight[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2012,46(2):228-232.
[21]杨万生,杨良瑞,牛萦,等.断路器大电流特性试验供电系统[J].电气技术,2012(6):32-36.Yang Wansheng,Yang Liangrui,Niu Ying,et al.Power supply system for strong circuit characters tests of circuit breaker[J].Electrical Engineering,2012(6):32-36.
[22]陈轲娜,宋浩永,李兴文,等.微型断路器开断过程的数学建模与仿真分析[J].低压电器,2011(16):1-9.Chen Kena,Song Haoyong,Li Xingwen,et al.Modeling and simulation analysis of interruption process of miniature circuit breaker[J].Low Voltage Apparatus,2011(16):1-9.