大理国开科举时间考
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摘要
大理国时期也实行开科取士制度,然而由于史籍记载疏漏,文献资料缺乏,长期以来对大理国时期的科举情形不知其详。根据史料记载,结合新发现的金石考古文献,不仅可以确定大理国科举的名目,而且能够确定大理国的开科时间应为段素英明圣八年(宋太宗至道二年,公元996年)。
The imperial examination system was also carried out during the Dali Kingdom period. However, due to the omission of historical records and lack of documentation, for a long time little has been known of the imperial examination system in Dali Kingdom.According to historical records, combining the newly discovered archaeological documents of epigraphy, we can not only determine the name of the Dali Kingdom imperial examination, but can also determine the start time of the imperial examination in Dali Kingdom,that is 996 AD, the 8 thyear of the Mingsheng period of King DUAN Suying's reign.
The imperial examination system was also carried out during the Dali Kingdom period. However, due to the omission of historical records and lack of documentation, for a long time little has been known of the imperial examination system in Dali Kingdom.According to historical records, combining the newly discovered archaeological documents of epigraphy, we can not only determine the name of the Dali Kingdom imperial examination, but can also determine the start time of the imperial examination in Dali Kingdom,that is 996 AD, the 8 thyear of the Mingsheng period of King DUAN Suying's reign.
引文
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(1)此记录证明方诗铭《中国历史纪年表》以该年为广明十五年属误。
[2]倪蜕.滇云历年传[M].李埏,校点.昆明:云南大学出版社,1992:164-165.
[3]方国瑜.云南史料丛刊(第八卷)[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2001:85.
[4]郑祖荣.南诏野史点注[M].呼和浩特:远方出版社,2004:49.
[5]木芹.南诏野史会证[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1990.
[6]尤中.僰古通纪浅述校注[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1989:103.
[7]脱脱,等.宋史[M].北京:中华书局,1985.
[8]李心传.建炎以来朝野杂记(甲集卷18)[M].北京:中华书局,2000:427.
[9]李京.云南志略[M]//李勇先,等.宋元理史料:五.成都:四川大学出版社,2007.
[10]王象之.舆地纪胜[M].北京:中华书局,1992:3948.
[11]晁公武.郡斋读书志[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1990:290.
[12]陈振孙.直斋书录解题[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1987:267.
[13]王应麟.玉海[M].杭州:浙江书局,光绪九年(1883):31.
[14]张树芳,赵润琴,田怀清.大理丛书·金石篇(第5册)[M].昆明:云南民族出版社,2010:2322.
[15]杨慎.滇载记[M]//方国瑜.云南史料丛刊(第四卷).昆明:云南大学出版社,1998:760.
[16]诸葛元声.滇史[M].芒市:德宏民族出版社,1994:220.
[17]杜成辉.大理国科举名目考[J].大理大学学报,2016,1(5):1-7.
[18]邱宣充.大理崇圣寺三塔主塔的实测和清理[J].考古与文物,1981(2):245-267.
[19]方诗铭.中国历史纪年表[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007:109.
[20]李京.云南志略[M]//方国瑜.云南史料丛刊(第三卷).昆明:云南大学出版社,1998:128.
[21]段玉明.大理国史[M].昆明:云南民族出版社,2003:394-397.
[22]郭松年.大理行记[M]//李勇先,等.宋元理史料:五.成都:四川大学出版社,2007:641.
(1)此记录证明方诗铭《中国历史纪年表》以该年为广明十五年属误。