历史时期临泾县地望变迁考察研究
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摘要
历史上,泾河流域是一条重要的军事通道,也是丝绸之路上的主要干道,故临泾县成为丝绸之路上的交通中心和军事重镇,今甘肃省泾川县水泉寺即为西汉和东汉的临泾县遗址。东汉在临泾县置安定郡,安定县与安定郡又多有混淆,经考察,汉代安定县城址在甘肃省镇原县张庄古城。唐代临泾县迁往今甘肃省镇原县城,又由于吐蕃占据原州(今宁夏固原),唐后期将原州侨置于临泾县(今镇原县城)。
Linjing County was part of Anding prefecture during Tang Dynasty,Ching River was an important military passageway. It was also the main thoroughfare and the traffic center of the Silk Road. Based on the literature research and field study,in this article,the author probed that Shuiquan temple is the ruins of Han Dynasty,which Jingzhou was established since then,until Tang Dynasty,and the strategic place for the defense,played an important role in the defensed Tibetan Empire and guarded the capital area. The author held that Linjing County moved to Zhenyuan County of Gansu province,and because of Tibetan Empire's occupation of Yuanzhou,was changed as part of Linjing in the late Tang Dynasty.
Linjing County was part of Anding prefecture during Tang Dynasty,Ching River was an important military passageway. It was also the main thoroughfare and the traffic center of the Silk Road. Based on the literature research and field study,in this article,the author probed that Shuiquan temple is the ruins of Han Dynasty,which Jingzhou was established since then,until Tang Dynasty,and the strategic place for the defense,played an important role in the defensed Tibetan Empire and guarded the capital area. The author held that Linjing County moved to Zhenyuan County of Gansu province,and because of Tibetan Empire's occupation of Yuanzhou,was changed as part of Linjing in the late Tang Dynasty.
引文
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(1)北魏安定郡属于泾州所辖五郡之一,领县五,附郭县安定,治所在今镇原县新城乡原峰遗址;高平县隶属于泾州新平郡,髙平县治所在今泾川县高平古城遗址。
(2)此墓志铭文照片由泾川县博物馆馆长史义民先生提供。
[2]史为乐,主编.中国历史地名大辞典[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2005.
[3]焦国理.重修镇原县志[M].台北:成文出版社有限公司,1976.
[4](唐)李吉甫.元和郡县图志[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[5](西晋)陈寿.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,1971.
[6]王荫槐.浅议泾州遗址与北南石窟寺的关系[A].北石窟寺[C].兰州:甘肃文化出版社,1999.
[7](唐)魏征,等.隋书[M].北京:中华书局,1973.
[8](宋)乐史.太平寰宇记[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[9](南朝)范晔.后汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1965.
[10](宋)司马光.资治通鉴[M].北京:中华书局,1956.
[11]祝世林.平凉古代史考述[M].内部资料,1997.
[12](清)穆彰阿,等.大清一统志[M].上海:商务印书馆,1934.
[13]王仲荦.北周地理志[M].北京:中华书局,1980.
[14]刘玉林.甘肃泾川出土的古代官印[J].文物,1988(1).
[15]刘玉林.泾州古城调查记[J].平凉文博,1984(1).
[16]张多勇.泾河中上游汉安定郡属县城址及其变迁研究[D].西北师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[17]张多勇,李并成,崔慧萍.安武县城址的变迁与南北石窟寺名称的由来[J].敦煌研究,2017(1).
[18](明)顾祖禹.读史方舆纪要[M].北京:中华书局,2005.
[19](南朝)萧统.文选:第1册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1986.
[20](东汉)班固.汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[21]张多勇.丝绸之路陇山以东考察报告[A].丝绸之路历史文化研究[C].兰州:甘肃教育出版社,2014.
[22]张多勇.历史时期彭阳县城址的变迁[A].历史地理:第二十七辑[C].上海:上海人民出版社,2013.
[23]张多勇.朝那县城址变迁概述[J].宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009(1).
[24](元)脱脱.宋史[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
[25](宋)楼钥.范文正公年谱[M].台北:台湾商务印书馆股份有限公司,1978.
[26](清)许容,等.甘肃通志·卷五[M].台北:商务印书馆,1982.
[27](后晋)刘昫.旧唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[28](宋)王溥.唐会要[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1991.
[29](宋)宋祁,等.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1971.
[30](宋)曾公亮,等.武经总要[M].中国兵书集成:第四册[Z].北京:解放军出版社,沈阳:辽沈书社,1993.
[31](明)宋濂.元史[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[32](清)张廷玉,等.明史[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[33]慕寿祺.重修镇原县志[M].台北:成文出版社有限公司,1976.
(1)北魏安定郡属于泾州所辖五郡之一,领县五,附郭县安定,治所在今镇原县新城乡原峰遗址;高平县隶属于泾州新平郡,髙平县治所在今泾川县高平古城遗址。
(2)此墓志铭文照片由泾川县博物馆馆长史义民先生提供。