人参不同部位主要活性成分及其在美容护肤方面的研究进展
|
摘要
介绍了人参不同部位的化学成分、主要活性成分、药理作用的差异及其在美容护肤方面的作用。最后对人参作为化妆品原料的发展方向做了展望。
The chemical composition, main active ingredients, pharmacological effects of different parts of ginseng and their role in beauty and skin care were introduced. Finally, the development direction of ginseng as a raw material for cosmetics was prospected.
The chemical composition, main active ingredients, pharmacological effects of different parts of ginseng and their role in beauty and skin care were introduced. Finally, the development direction of ginseng as a raw material for cosmetics was prospected.
引文
[1]Ji Ruifeng,Yuan Yuan,Liu Juan.Differences in chemical and pharmacological activities of ginseng leaves and Panax ginseng[J].Chinese Journal of Chinese Medicine,2017(5):2269-2272.
[2]Li Yang,Zhang Tiejun,Liu Suxiang,et al.Advances in studies on chemical constituents and pharmacology of Panax ginseng[J].Chinese Herbal Medicine,2009,40(1):164.
[3]Gao Yugang,Hao Jianxun,Zang Pu,et al.Determination of 9ginsenosides in farmland ginseng by HPLC[J].Food Science,2012,33(2):189-193.
[4]Yu Hongshan,Chen Qi,Jin Fengxie.Studies on the composition and proportions of ginsenosides in different kinds of ginseng and its parts[J].Food and Fermentation Industry,2002,28(2):24-28.
[5]Zhang Yanrong,Fan Hongxiu,Liu Hongcheng,et al.Ginseng polysaccharide extraction process optimization and composition analysis[J].Food Science,2015,36(20):37-42.
[6]Zhao Jun,Wu Hong,Wang Yaping.Advances in chemistry and pharmacology of ginseng polysaccharides[J].International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2004,26(2):79-81.
[7]Zhu Tingting,Li Fu,Chen Bin,et al.Ginseng leaf saponins[J].Application and Environmental Biology,2016,22(1):70-74.
[8]Qu Xinyao.Establishment of quality standard and fingerprint of ginseng fruit[D].Yanji:Yanbian University,2014.
[9]Wang L B,Gao H Y,Bin W U,et al.Structure determination of a novel natural product isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey[J].Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance,2006,23(3):321-326.
[10]Liu Guiying.Chemical constituents and bioactivities of ginseng leaves[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2009.
[11]Yeom M H,Lee J Y,Kim J S,et al.The anti-aging effects of Korean ginseng berry in the skin[J].Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy,2010,41(1):26-30.
[12]Zhang Yishen.Study on polysaccharides in roots and leaves of ginseng roots[J].Ginseng Research,1989(3):23-26.
[13]Gao Qipin,Jiang Ruizhi.Research progress of polysaccharides from ginseng stems and leaves[J].Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine,1993(5):43.
[14]Pan Xiaoling,Li Zhenlin,Qian Shihui,et al.Chemical constituents of ginseng flowers in China[J].Wild Plant Resources in China,2014,33(2):13-15.
[15]Li Shasha.Study on the chemical constituents of the flower buds of Panax ginseng and their separation process of rare saponins[D].Dalian:Dalian University,2017.
[16]Shi Mingyi,Zhao Shuting,Wen Chuanbiao,et al.Ginseng fruit product development and research status[J].Asia Pacific Traditional Medicine,2018(1):59-61.
[17]Wang Jiyan.Studies on the chemical constituents of ginseng fruit[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2003.
[18]Lu Xinsheng,Gou Ruhu,Liu Boqu,et al.Ginseng fruit pharmacological activity research progress[J].Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(24):13095-13097.
[19]Zheng Weiling,Zhang Yonghe.Pharmacological studies on the cardiovascular effects of extracts from different parts of ginseng[J].Jilin Chinese Medicine,2009,29(4):328-329.
[20]Chen Yuzhen,Huo Yushu.Protective effects of different saponins of ginseng on myocardial necrosis in rats[J].Chinese Journal of Chinese Medicine,1986,11(6):48-50.
[21]Zheng Weiling.Experimental study on the effects of total saponins of ginseng flowers on cardiovascular system[D].Changchun:Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2009.
[22]Liu Ping,Wang Benxiang,Ge Yingchun,et al.Effect of saponins from different parts of ginseng on senescent human embryonic lung fibroblasts enzyme activity[J].Chinese Journal of Gerontology,1994(6):372-374.
[23]Ma Lin,Jiao Lili,Zhang Xiaoyu,et al.Anti-aging effects of ginseng flower oligosaccharides[J].Jilin Agriculture,2016(21):78.
[24]Zhang Shuchen.The pharmacological effects of ginsenosides from different parts of ginseng[J].Chinese Patent Medicine,1980(5):45-46.
[25]Wang Jiyan,Sun Guangzhi,Li Xianggao.Advances in chemical and pharmacological studies of ginseng fruit[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2005,27(1):71-75.
[26]Wang H,Peng D,Xie J.Ginseng leaf-stem:bioactive constituents and pharmacological functions[J].Chinese Medicine,2009,4(1):20.
[27]Yang Wutao.Advances in research on chemical constituents and pharmacology of ginseng[J].Chinese Medicine Guide,2014(3):33-34.
[28]Yong P H,Choi J H,Kim H G,et al.Cultivated ginseng suppresses ultraviolet B-induced collagenase activation via mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factorκB/activator protein-1-dependent signaling in human dermal fibroblasts[J].Nutrition Research,2012,32(6):428-438.
[29]Zhu Liping,Sun Changlei,Li Zian.Clinical efficacy test and analysis of ginseng anti-aging mask[J].Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine,2016,25(2):33-36.
[30]Yu Lanbin,Xu Guoliang,Tan Zhiwei,et al.Study on antioxidant activity of five anti-aging traditional Chinese medicines by DPPHmethod[J].Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine,2016,47(8):74-76.
[31]Xu Chengshui.Experimental study on anti-aging effect of ginseng[J].Journal of Minnan Normal University,2000(3):54-56.
[32]Wang Yinxiu.Comparative study on the variation of polysaccharide content in different parts of ginseng with altitude and its activity[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2011.
[33]Zhang Hui.Research on ginseng whitening active substances[D].Changchun:Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012.
[34]Wang Xuemei,Shen Xuemei,Wu Wenqin,et al.A comparative study on whitening and antioxidant activities from 19 kinds of Chinese herbs[J].Journal of Anhui University,2017,41(1):86-94.
[35]Li Jianming,Zhao Mingqiang,Ding Jiayi.Isolation and identification of arachicine from biosynthesis of hairy roots of ginseng[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2004,13(1):60-61.
[36]Xu Yuxu,Wang Qinghua,Zhang Guogang,et al.Studies on the chemical constituents of ginseng:12.Study on the fat soluble components of ginseng[J].Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,1988(1):16-19.
[37]He Daotong,Wang Bing,Chen Yuming.Research progress in pharmacological action of ginsenoside[J].Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012(7):118-121.
[38]Qian Jing,Kang An,Di Liuqing,et al.Effects of different steaming time on active components of ginseng and its pharmacokinetic behavior and anti-inflammatory effects[J].Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,40(19):3770-3774.
[39]Gao Yan,Chu Shifeng,Chen Naihong.Ginsenoside Rg1 exerts antiinflammatory effect against alcoholic hepatitis through glucocorticoid receptor-associated NF-κB signaling pathway[J].Journal of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,35(12):1-4.
[40]Lin Z,Ravipati A S,Koyyalamudi S R,et al.Anti-fungal and antibacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs[J].Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,2013,6(9):673-681.
[41]Bae E A,Han M J,Baek N I,et al.In vitro anti-helicobacter pylori activity of panaxytriol isolated from ginseng[J].Archives of Pharmacal Research,2001,24(4):297-299.
[42]Sun Xu.Application of fresh ginseng in toilet products[J].Oral Care Products Industry,2011(6):42-44.
[43]Kim C K,Hong Shaoyuan.Efficacy of ginseng saponin on hair[J].Journal of Commodity Chemicals,1981(1):50-53.
[44]Xiang Xirui,Shan Jun,Xue Chunhua.Clinical observation of the treatment of hair loss by Jumei ginseng hair loss[J].Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,1989(1):39.
[45]Zhang Rui,Yan Meixia,Xu Shiquan,et al.Research status of ginseng beauty hair care[J].Journal of Chemical Industry,2014,44(3):163-166.
[46]Cheng Junlin.Anti-aging effects of ginsenosides on aging mouse skin and human keratinocytes[D].Chengdu:Sichuan University,2005.
[47]Hong Y H,Lee H S,Jung E Y,et al.Photoprotective effects of topical ginseng leaf extract using Ultraflo L against UVB-induced skin damage in hairless mice[J].Journal of Ginseng Research,2016,41(4):456-462.
[48]Lee H S,Lee H J,Cho H J,et al.Cosmetic potential of enzymatic treated ginseng leaf[J].Journal of Ginseng Research,2010,34(3):227-236.
[49]Kim M R,Lee H S,Choi H S,et al.Protective effects of ginseng leaf extract using enzymatic extraction against oxidative damage of UVA-irradiated human keratinocytes[J].Applied Biochemistry&Biotechnology,2014,173(4):933-945.
[50]Shin S,Lee J,Son D,et al.Anti-skin-aging activity of a standardized extract from Panax ginseng leaves in vitro and in human volunteer[J].Cosmetics,2017,4(2):18-30.
[51]Li Fenglin.Research progress in pharmacological action of ginseng stem and leaf saponins[J].Journal of Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(2):54-57.
[52]Wang Jian.Study on the changes of volatile oil content and composition of ginseng at different altitudes[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2011.
[53]Lee K A,Kim W J,Kim H J,et al.Antibacterial activity of ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer)stems-leaves extract produced by subcritical water extraction[J].International Journal of Food Science&Technology,2013,48(5):947-953.
[54]Zhang Zhiping,Guan Jianyun,He Qiuxing,et al.Study on whitening and moisturizing efficacy and safety of ginseng fruit extract[J].Journal of Basic Chemicals,2013,36(10):33-37.
[55]Feng Wei,Li Pingya.Effects of ginseng juice on lipid peroxidation and cell surface charge in rats[J].Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition,1996(1):21-22.
[56]Zou Lihua,Zhang Yingyan,Yao Yuemei.Experimental study on the antibacterial activity of fermented ginseng juice[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2002,30(3):34-35.
[2]Li Yang,Zhang Tiejun,Liu Suxiang,et al.Advances in studies on chemical constituents and pharmacology of Panax ginseng[J].Chinese Herbal Medicine,2009,40(1):164.
[3]Gao Yugang,Hao Jianxun,Zang Pu,et al.Determination of 9ginsenosides in farmland ginseng by HPLC[J].Food Science,2012,33(2):189-193.
[4]Yu Hongshan,Chen Qi,Jin Fengxie.Studies on the composition and proportions of ginsenosides in different kinds of ginseng and its parts[J].Food and Fermentation Industry,2002,28(2):24-28.
[5]Zhang Yanrong,Fan Hongxiu,Liu Hongcheng,et al.Ginseng polysaccharide extraction process optimization and composition analysis[J].Food Science,2015,36(20):37-42.
[6]Zhao Jun,Wu Hong,Wang Yaping.Advances in chemistry and pharmacology of ginseng polysaccharides[J].International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2004,26(2):79-81.
[7]Zhu Tingting,Li Fu,Chen Bin,et al.Ginseng leaf saponins[J].Application and Environmental Biology,2016,22(1):70-74.
[8]Qu Xinyao.Establishment of quality standard and fingerprint of ginseng fruit[D].Yanji:Yanbian University,2014.
[9]Wang L B,Gao H Y,Bin W U,et al.Structure determination of a novel natural product isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey[J].Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance,2006,23(3):321-326.
[10]Liu Guiying.Chemical constituents and bioactivities of ginseng leaves[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2009.
[11]Yeom M H,Lee J Y,Kim J S,et al.The anti-aging effects of Korean ginseng berry in the skin[J].Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy,2010,41(1):26-30.
[12]Zhang Yishen.Study on polysaccharides in roots and leaves of ginseng roots[J].Ginseng Research,1989(3):23-26.
[13]Gao Qipin,Jiang Ruizhi.Research progress of polysaccharides from ginseng stems and leaves[J].Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine,1993(5):43.
[14]Pan Xiaoling,Li Zhenlin,Qian Shihui,et al.Chemical constituents of ginseng flowers in China[J].Wild Plant Resources in China,2014,33(2):13-15.
[15]Li Shasha.Study on the chemical constituents of the flower buds of Panax ginseng and their separation process of rare saponins[D].Dalian:Dalian University,2017.
[16]Shi Mingyi,Zhao Shuting,Wen Chuanbiao,et al.Ginseng fruit product development and research status[J].Asia Pacific Traditional Medicine,2018(1):59-61.
[17]Wang Jiyan.Studies on the chemical constituents of ginseng fruit[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2003.
[18]Lu Xinsheng,Gou Ruhu,Liu Boqu,et al.Ginseng fruit pharmacological activity research progress[J].Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(24):13095-13097.
[19]Zheng Weiling,Zhang Yonghe.Pharmacological studies on the cardiovascular effects of extracts from different parts of ginseng[J].Jilin Chinese Medicine,2009,29(4):328-329.
[20]Chen Yuzhen,Huo Yushu.Protective effects of different saponins of ginseng on myocardial necrosis in rats[J].Chinese Journal of Chinese Medicine,1986,11(6):48-50.
[21]Zheng Weiling.Experimental study on the effects of total saponins of ginseng flowers on cardiovascular system[D].Changchun:Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2009.
[22]Liu Ping,Wang Benxiang,Ge Yingchun,et al.Effect of saponins from different parts of ginseng on senescent human embryonic lung fibroblasts enzyme activity[J].Chinese Journal of Gerontology,1994(6):372-374.
[23]Ma Lin,Jiao Lili,Zhang Xiaoyu,et al.Anti-aging effects of ginseng flower oligosaccharides[J].Jilin Agriculture,2016(21):78.
[24]Zhang Shuchen.The pharmacological effects of ginsenosides from different parts of ginseng[J].Chinese Patent Medicine,1980(5):45-46.
[25]Wang Jiyan,Sun Guangzhi,Li Xianggao.Advances in chemical and pharmacological studies of ginseng fruit[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2005,27(1):71-75.
[26]Wang H,Peng D,Xie J.Ginseng leaf-stem:bioactive constituents and pharmacological functions[J].Chinese Medicine,2009,4(1):20.
[27]Yang Wutao.Advances in research on chemical constituents and pharmacology of ginseng[J].Chinese Medicine Guide,2014(3):33-34.
[28]Yong P H,Choi J H,Kim H G,et al.Cultivated ginseng suppresses ultraviolet B-induced collagenase activation via mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factorκB/activator protein-1-dependent signaling in human dermal fibroblasts[J].Nutrition Research,2012,32(6):428-438.
[29]Zhu Liping,Sun Changlei,Li Zian.Clinical efficacy test and analysis of ginseng anti-aging mask[J].Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine,2016,25(2):33-36.
[30]Yu Lanbin,Xu Guoliang,Tan Zhiwei,et al.Study on antioxidant activity of five anti-aging traditional Chinese medicines by DPPHmethod[J].Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine,2016,47(8):74-76.
[31]Xu Chengshui.Experimental study on anti-aging effect of ginseng[J].Journal of Minnan Normal University,2000(3):54-56.
[32]Wang Yinxiu.Comparative study on the variation of polysaccharide content in different parts of ginseng with altitude and its activity[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2011.
[33]Zhang Hui.Research on ginseng whitening active substances[D].Changchun:Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012.
[34]Wang Xuemei,Shen Xuemei,Wu Wenqin,et al.A comparative study on whitening and antioxidant activities from 19 kinds of Chinese herbs[J].Journal of Anhui University,2017,41(1):86-94.
[35]Li Jianming,Zhao Mingqiang,Ding Jiayi.Isolation and identification of arachicine from biosynthesis of hairy roots of ginseng[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2004,13(1):60-61.
[36]Xu Yuxu,Wang Qinghua,Zhang Guogang,et al.Studies on the chemical constituents of ginseng:12.Study on the fat soluble components of ginseng[J].Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,1988(1):16-19.
[37]He Daotong,Wang Bing,Chen Yuming.Research progress in pharmacological action of ginsenoside[J].Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012(7):118-121.
[38]Qian Jing,Kang An,Di Liuqing,et al.Effects of different steaming time on active components of ginseng and its pharmacokinetic behavior and anti-inflammatory effects[J].Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,40(19):3770-3774.
[39]Gao Yan,Chu Shifeng,Chen Naihong.Ginsenoside Rg1 exerts antiinflammatory effect against alcoholic hepatitis through glucocorticoid receptor-associated NF-κB signaling pathway[J].Journal of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,35(12):1-4.
[40]Lin Z,Ravipati A S,Koyyalamudi S R,et al.Anti-fungal and antibacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs[J].Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,2013,6(9):673-681.
[41]Bae E A,Han M J,Baek N I,et al.In vitro anti-helicobacter pylori activity of panaxytriol isolated from ginseng[J].Archives of Pharmacal Research,2001,24(4):297-299.
[42]Sun Xu.Application of fresh ginseng in toilet products[J].Oral Care Products Industry,2011(6):42-44.
[43]Kim C K,Hong Shaoyuan.Efficacy of ginseng saponin on hair[J].Journal of Commodity Chemicals,1981(1):50-53.
[44]Xiang Xirui,Shan Jun,Xue Chunhua.Clinical observation of the treatment of hair loss by Jumei ginseng hair loss[J].Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,1989(1):39.
[45]Zhang Rui,Yan Meixia,Xu Shiquan,et al.Research status of ginseng beauty hair care[J].Journal of Chemical Industry,2014,44(3):163-166.
[46]Cheng Junlin.Anti-aging effects of ginsenosides on aging mouse skin and human keratinocytes[D].Chengdu:Sichuan University,2005.
[47]Hong Y H,Lee H S,Jung E Y,et al.Photoprotective effects of topical ginseng leaf extract using Ultraflo L against UVB-induced skin damage in hairless mice[J].Journal of Ginseng Research,2016,41(4):456-462.
[48]Lee H S,Lee H J,Cho H J,et al.Cosmetic potential of enzymatic treated ginseng leaf[J].Journal of Ginseng Research,2010,34(3):227-236.
[49]Kim M R,Lee H S,Choi H S,et al.Protective effects of ginseng leaf extract using enzymatic extraction against oxidative damage of UVA-irradiated human keratinocytes[J].Applied Biochemistry&Biotechnology,2014,173(4):933-945.
[50]Shin S,Lee J,Son D,et al.Anti-skin-aging activity of a standardized extract from Panax ginseng leaves in vitro and in human volunteer[J].Cosmetics,2017,4(2):18-30.
[51]Li Fenglin.Research progress in pharmacological action of ginseng stem and leaf saponins[J].Journal of Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(2):54-57.
[52]Wang Jian.Study on the changes of volatile oil content and composition of ginseng at different altitudes[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2011.
[53]Lee K A,Kim W J,Kim H J,et al.Antibacterial activity of ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer)stems-leaves extract produced by subcritical water extraction[J].International Journal of Food Science&Technology,2013,48(5):947-953.
[54]Zhang Zhiping,Guan Jianyun,He Qiuxing,et al.Study on whitening and moisturizing efficacy and safety of ginseng fruit extract[J].Journal of Basic Chemicals,2013,36(10):33-37.
[55]Feng Wei,Li Pingya.Effects of ginseng juice on lipid peroxidation and cell surface charge in rats[J].Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition,1996(1):21-22.
[56]Zou Lihua,Zhang Yingyan,Yao Yuemei.Experimental study on the antibacterial activity of fermented ginseng juice[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2002,30(3):34-35.